Hybridization detection method and biochips

Abstract

The present invention provides a hybridization detection method capable of quantitatively determining the degree of the hybridization between a sample biopolymer and a probe biopolymer. In the method, the amount of a fluorescently labeled probe immobilized on a substrate as a spot is quantitatively determined by determining the fluorescence emitted from a fluorescent material labeling the probe, and the amount of a fluorescently labeled sample hybridized to the probe is quantitatively determined by determining the fluorescence emitted from the fluorescent material labeling the sample. The difference between the amount of the probe and the amount of the sample is normalized with the amount of the probe. Based on the normalized value, the amount of the sample hybridized to the probe can be determined relative to the amount of the probe spotted on the substrate.

What is claimed is:  
     
         1 . A method for detecting a degree of binding between a plurality of types of probes and a sample comprising one type of biopolymers, the method comprising: 
 (a) providing a substrate on which each type of the probes is separately immobilized on each different and separate predetermined position, wherein each of the probes is labeled with a first detectable label;    (b) providing the sample comprising the biopolymers, wherein each of the biopolymers is labeled with a second detectable label;    (c) contacting the sample with the probes;    (d) detecting an amount of the probes at each different and separate predetermined position of the substrate by detecting the first detectable label;    (e) detecting an amount of the biopolymers bound to the probes at each different and separate predetermined position of the substrate by detecting the second detectable label; and    (f) producing a value representing the degree of binding between the probes at each different and separate predetermined position and the biopolymers by dividing the difference between the amount of the probes detected at each different and separate predetermined position and the amount of the biopolymers bound to the probes by the amount of the probes.    
     
     
         2 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the detectable label comprises a fluorescent material.  
     
     
         3 . The method of  claim 2 , wherein an emission wavelength of the fluorescent material labeling the biopolymers is detected separately from an emission wavelength of the fluorescent material labelling the probes.  
     
     
         4 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein each of the biopolymers comprises a protein.  
     
     
         5 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the amount of the probes is detected prior to the contacting step.  
     
     
         6 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the amount of the biopolymers or the sample bound to the probes is detected after the completion of the contacting step.  
     
     
         7 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein both the amount of the probes and the amount of the biopolymers or the sample bound to the probes are detected after the completion of the contacting step.  
     
     
         8 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the sample nucleic acids and the probes are labeled with different labeling materials.  
     
     
         9 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the value is indicated on a display.  
     
     
         10 . The method of  claim 1 , wherein the substrate comprises a biochip.