Renal-selective biphenylalkyl 1H-substituted-1,2,4-triazole angiotensin II antagonists for treatment of hypertension
Abstract
Renal-selective compounds are described which, in one embodiment, are prodrugs preferentially converted in the kidney to compounds capable of blocking angiotensin II (AII) receptors. These prodrugs are conjugates formed from two components, namely, a first component provided by an AII antagonist compound and a second component which is capable of being cleaved from the first component when both components are chemically linked within the conjugate. The two components are chemically linked by a bond which is cleaved selectively in the kidney, for example, by an enzyme. The liberated AII antagonist compound is then available to block AII receptors within the kidney. Conjugates of particular interest are glutamyl derivatives of biphenylmethyl 1H-substituted-1,2,4-triazole compounds, of which N-acetylglutamic acid, 5-[[4′-[(3,5-dibutyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]]carbonylhydrazide, (shown below) is an example:
Claims
exact text as granted — not AI-modifiedWhat is claimed is:
1 . A conjugate comprising a residue of a biphenylalkyl 1H-substituted-1,2,4-triazole angiotensin II antagonist compound, said conjugate being renal selective.
2 . Conjugate of claim 1 comprising a first residue and a second residue, said first and second residues connected together by a cleavable bond, wherein said first residue is provided by said biphenylalkyl 1H-substituted-1,2,4-triazole angiotensin II antagonist compound, and wherein said second residue is capable of being cleaved from said first residue selectivity in the kidney.
3 . Conjugate of claim 2 wherein said first and second residues are provided by precursor compounds wherein the precursor compound of one of said first and second residues has a reactable carboxylic acid moiety and the precursor of the other of said first and second residues has a reactable amino moiety or a moiety convertible to a reactable amino moiety, whereby a cleavable bond may be formed between said carboxylic acid moiety and said amino moiety.
4 . Conjugate of claim 3 wherein said angiotensin II antagonist compound is selected from a class of compounds defined by Formula I:
wherein m is a number selected from one to four, inclusive;
wherein each of R 1 through R 11 is independently selected from hydrido, alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, halo, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, formyl, alkoxy, aralkyl, aryl, aroyl, aryloxy, aryloxyalkyl, aralkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, alkylcarbonyl, alkylcarbonylalkyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl, alkynyl, cyano, nitro, carboxyl, carboxyalkyl, alkylcarbonyloxy, alkylcarbonyloxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, aralkoxycarbonylalkyl, aralkylcarbonyloxyalkyl, mercaptocarbonyl, mercaptothiocarbonyl, mercaptoalkyl, alkoxycarbonyloxy, alkylthio, cycloalkylthio, alkylthiocarbonyl, alkylcarbonylthio, alkylthiocarbonyloxy, alkylthiocarbonylthio, alkylthiothiocarbonyl, alkylthiothiocarbonylthio, arylthio, arylthiocarbonyl, arylcarbonylthio, arylthiocarbonyloxy, arylthiocarbonylthio, arylthiothiocarbonyl, arylthiothiocarbonylthio, aralkylthio, aralkylthiocarbonyl, aralkylcarbonylthio, aralkylthiocarbonyloxy, aralkylthiocarbonylthio, alkylthiocarbonyl, aralkylthiocarbonylthio, mercapto, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, aralkylsulfinyl, aralkylsulfonyl, arylsulfinyl, arylsulfonyl, phthalimido, phthalimidoalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, cycloheteroalkyl, cycloheteroalkylalkyl and cycloheteroalkylcarbonylalkyl wherein each of said heteroaryl- and cyclohetero-containing groups has one or more ring atoms selected from oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen atoms, and wherein each of R 1 through R 11 may be further independently selected from amino and amido radicals of the formula
wherein X is oxygen atom or sulfur atom;
wherein each n is a number independently selected from zero to six, inclusive;
wherein each of R 12 through R 24 is independently selected from hydrido, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cyano, amino, monoalkylamino, dialkylamino, hydroxyalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, aralkyl and aryl, and wherein R 12 and R 13 taken together, R 14 and R 15 taken together, R 16 and R 17 taken together, R 19 and R 20 taken together and R 21 and R 22 taken together may each form a heterocyclic group having five to seven ring members including the nitrogen atom of said amino or amido radical and which heterocyclic group may further contain one or more hetero atoms as ring members selected from oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur atoms and which heterocyclic group may be saturated or partially unsaturated; wherein R 12 and R 13 taken together, R 14 and R 15 taken together, R 19 and R 20 taken together and R 21 and R 22 taken together may each form an aromatic heterocyclic group having five ring members including the nitrogen atom of said amino or amido radical and which aromatic heterocyclic group may further contain one or more hetero atoms as ring atoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur atoms;
and wherein each of R 3 through R 11 may be further independently selected from hydroxy and from acidic moieties of the formula
wherein n is a number selected from zero through three, inclusive, and wherein A is an acidic group selected to contain at least one acidic hydrogen atom, and the amide, ester and salt derivatives of said acidic moieties; wherein Y is a spacer group independently selected from one or more of alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, aralkyl and heteroaryl having one or more ring atoms selected from oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen atoms;
and wherein any of the foregoing R 1 through R 24 , Y and A groups having a substitutable position may be substituted with one or more groups selected from hydroxy, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aralkyl, hydroxyalkyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoroalkyl, oxo, alkoxy, aryloxy, aralkoxy, aralkylthio, alkoxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aryl, aroyl, cycloalkenyl, cyano, cyanoamino, nitro, alkylcarbonyloxy, alkoxycarbonyloxy, alkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, carboxyl, mercapto, mercaptocarbonyl, alkylthio, arylthio, alkylthiocarbonyl, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, aralkylsulfinyl, aralkylsulfonyl, arylsulfinyl, arylsulfonyl, heteroaryl having one or more ring atoms selected from oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen atoms, and amino and amido radicals of the formula
wherein X is selected from oxygen atom and sulfur atom;
wherein each of R 25 , R 26 , R 27 , R 28 and R 29 is selected from hydrido, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aralkyl, aryl, DR 30 and
wherein D is selected from oxygen atom and sulfur atom and R 30 is selected from hydrido, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aralkyl and aryl; wherein each of R 25 , R 26 , R 27 , R 28 , R 29 , R 31 and R 32 is independently selected from hydrido, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cyano, hydroxyalkyl, haloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, carboxyl, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfinyl, arylsulfonyl, haloalkylsulfinyl, haloalkylsulfonyl, aralkyl and aryl, and wherein each of R 25 , R 26 , R 27 , R 28 , R 29 , R 31 and R 32 is further independently selected from amino and amido radicals of the formula
wherein X is oxygen atom or sulfur atom;
wherein each of R 33 , R 34 , R 35 , R 36 , R 37 and R 38 is independently selected from hydrido, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cyano, amino, monoalkylamino, dialkylamino, hydroxyalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, haloalkylsulfinyl, haloalkylsulfonyl, aralkyl and aryl, and wherein R 26 and R 27 taken together and R 28 and R 29 taken together may each form a heterocyclic group having five to seven ring members including the nitrogen atom of said amino or amido radical, which heterocyclic group may further contain one or more hetero atoms as ring members selected from oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur atoms and which heterocyclic group may be saturated or partially unsaturated; wherein R 26 and R 27 taken together and R 31 and R 32 taken together may each form an aromatic heterocyclic group having five ring members including the nitrogen atom of said amino or amido radical and which aromatic heterocyclic group may further contain one or more hetero atoms as ring atoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur atoms;
with the proviso that at least one of said R 1 through R 24 , Y and A substituents contains a terminal primary or secondary amino moiety or a moiety convertible to a primary or secondary amino moiety.
or a tautomer thereof or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof.
5 . Conjugate of claim 4 wherein m is one; wherein each of R 1 through R 11 is independently selected from alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, halo, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkoxy, aralkyl, aryl, aroyl, aryloxy, aryloxyalkyl, aralkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, alkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkynyl, cyano, nitro, carboxyl, carboxyalkyl, alkylcarbonyloxy, alkylcarbonyloxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, aralkoxycarbonylalkyl, aralkylcarbonyloxyalkyl, mercaptocarbonyl, mercaptothiocarbonyl, mercaptoalkyl, alkoxycarbonyloxy, alkylthio, cycloalkylthio, alkylthiocarbonyl, alkylcarbonylthio, alkylthiocarbonyloxy, alkylthiocarbonylthio, alkylthiothiocarbonyl, alkylthiothiocarbonylthio, arylthio, arylthiocarbonyl, arylcarbonylthio, arylthiocarbonyloxy, arylthiocarbonylthio, arylthiothiocarbonyl, arylthiothiocarbonylthio, aralkylthio, aralkylthiocarbonyl, aralkylcarbonylthio, aralkylthiocarbonyloxy, aralkylthiocarbonylthio, aralkylthiocarbonyl, aralkylthiocarbonylthio, mercapto, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, aralkylsulfinyl, aralkylsulfonyl, arylsulfinyl, arylsulfonyl, phthalimido, phthalimidoalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, cycloheteroalkyl, cycloheteroalkylalkyl and cycloheteroalkylcarbonylalkyl wherein each of said heteroaryl- and cycloheteroalkyl-containing groups has one or more hetero ring atoms selected from oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen atoms, and wherein each of R 1 through R 11 may be further independently selected from amino and amido radicals of the formula
wherein X is selected from oxygen atom or sulfur atom;
wherein each n is a number independently selected from zero to six, inclusive;
wherein each of R 12 through R 24 is independently selected from hydrido, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cyano, amino, monoalkylamino, dialkylamino, hydroxyalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, aralkyl and aryl;
and wherein each of R 3 through R 11 may be further independently selected from hydroxy and from acidic moieties of the formula
—Y n A
wherein n is a number selected from zero through three, inclusive; wherein A is an acidic group selected from acids containing one or more atoms selected from oxygen, sulfur, phosphorus and nitrogen atoms, and wherein said acidic group is selected to contain at least one acidic hydrogen atom, and the amide, ester and salt derivatives of said acidic moieties; wherein Y is a spacer group independently selected from one or more of alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, aralkyl and heteroaryl having one or more ring atoms selected from oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen atoms;
and wherein any of the foregoing R 1 through R 24 , Y and A groups having a substitutable position may be substituted with one or more groups selected from alkyl, alkenyl, aralkyl, hydroxyalkyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoroalkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, aralkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, alkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, carboxyl, mercaptocarbonyl, alkylthio, alkylthiocarbonyl, and amino and amido radicals of the formula
wherein X is selected from oxygen atom and sulfur atom;
wherein each of R 25 , R 26 , R 27 , R 28 and R 29 is selected from hydrido, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aralkyl, aryl, and DR 30 and
wherein D is selected from oxygen atom and sulfur atom, and R 30 is selected from hydrido, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aralkyl and aryl; wherein each of R 25 , R 26 , R 27 , R 28 , R 29 , R 31 and R 32 is independently selected from hydrido, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cyano, hydroxyalkyl, haloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkanoyl, alkoxycarbonyl, carboxyl, haloalkylsulfinyl, haloalkylsulfonyl, aralkyl and aryl, and wherein each of R 25 , R 26 , R 27 , R 28 , R 29 , R 31 and R 32 is further independently selected from amino and amido radicals of the formula
wherein X is selected from oxygen atom or sulfur atom;
wherein each of R 33 through R 38 is independently selected from hydrido, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cyano, amino, monoalkylamino, dialkylamino, hydroxyalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, haloalkylsulfinyl, haloalkylsulfonyl, aralkyl and aryl;
with the proviso that at least one of said R 1 through R 24 , Y and A substituents contains a terminal primary or secondary amino moiety or a moiety convertible to a primary or secondary amino moiety;
or a tautomer thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
6 . Conjugate of claim 5 wherein m is one; wherein each of R 1 through R 11 is independently selected from alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, halo, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkoxy, aralkyl, aryl, aroyl, aryloxy, aryloxyalkyl, aralkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, alkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkynyl, cyano, nitro, carboxyl, carboxyalkyl, alkylcarbonyloxy, mercaptocarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyloxy, alkylcarbonyloxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, aralkoxycarbonylalkyl, aralkylcarbonyloxyalkyl, alkylthio, cycloalkylthio, arylthio, aralkylthio, aralkylthiocarbonylthio, mercapto, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, aralkylsulfinyl, aralkylsulfonyl, arylsulfinyl, arylsulfonyl, phthalimido, phthalimidoalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, cycloheteroalkyl, cycloheteroalkylalkyl and cycloheteroalklylcarbonylalkyl wherein each of said heteroaryl- and cycloheteroalkyl-containing groups has one or more hetero ring atoms selected from oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen atoms, and wherein each of R 1 through R 11 may be further independently selected from amino and amido radicals of the formula
wherein X is selected from oxygen atom or sulfur atom;
wherein each n is a number independently selected from zero to six, inclusive;
wherein each of R 12 through R 24 is independently selected from hydrido, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cyano, amino, monoalkylamino, dialkylamino, hydroxyalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, aralkyl and aryl;
and wherein each of R 3 through R 11 may be further independently selected from hydroxy and from acidic moieties of the formula
—Y n A
wherein n is a number selected from zero through three, inclusive;
wherein A is selected from carboxylic acid and bioisosteres of carboxylic acid selected from
wherein each W is independently selected from oxygen atom, sulfur atom and NR 43 ; wherein each of R 39 , R 40 , R 41 , R 42 and R 43 is independently selected from hydrido, alkyl, haloalkyl, haloalkylsulfonyl, haloalkylcarbonyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aryl and aralkyl; wherein each of R 39 , R 40 , R 41 and R 42 may be further independently selected from amino radical of the formula
wherein each of R 44 and R 45 is independently selected from hydrido, alkyl, cycloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, haloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, aralkyl and aryl, and wherein R 44 and R 45 taken together may form a heterocyclic group having five to seven ring members including the nitrogen atom of said amino radical, which heterocyclic group may further contain one or more hetero atoms as ring members selected from oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur atoms and which heterocyclic group may be saturated or partially unsaturated; wherein R 44 and R 45 taken together may form an aromatic heterocyclic group having five ring members including the nitrogen atom of said amino radical and which aromatic heterocyclic group may further contain one or more hetero atoms as ring atoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur atoms; wherein each of R 44 and R 45 may be further independently selected from hydroxy, alkoxy, alkylthio, aryloxy, arylthio, aralkylthio and aralkoxy; and the amide, ester and salt derivatives of said acidic groups;
wherein said bioisostere of carboxylic acid may be further selected from heterocyclic acidic groups consisting of heterocyclic rings of four to about nine ring members, which heterocyclic ring contains at least one hetero atom selected from oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen atoms, which heterocyclic ring may be saturated, fully unsaturated or partially unsaturated, and which heterocyclic ring may be attached at a single position selected from R 3 through R 11 or may be attached at any two adjacent positions selected from R 3 through R 11 so as to form a fused-ring system with one of the phenyl rings of the biphenyl moiety of Formula I; and the amide, ester and salt derivatives of said heterocyclic acidic groups;
wherein Y is a spacer group independently selected from one or more of alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkenyl, aryl and aralkyl;
and wherein any of the foregoing R 1 through R 24 , Y and A groups having a substitutable position may be substituted by one or more groups selected from alkyl, difluoroalkyl, alkenyl, aralkyl, hydroxyalkyl, trifluoromethyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, aralkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, alkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, carboxyl, mercaptocarbonyl, alkylthio, alkylthiocarbonyl, and amino and amido radicals of the formula
wherein X is selected from oxygen atom and sulfur atom;
wherein each of R 25 , R 26 , R 27 , R 28 and R 29 is selected from hydrido, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aralkyl, aryl and DR 30 and
wherein D is selected from oxygen atom and sulfur atom, wherein R 30 is selected from hydrido, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aralkyl and aryl;
wherein each of R 25 , R 26 , R 27 , R 28 , R 29 , R 31 and R 32 is independently selected from hydrido, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cyano, hydroxyalkyl, haloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkanoyl, alkoxycarbonyl, carboxyl, haloalkylsulfinyl, haloalkylsulfonyl, aralkyl and aryl;
with the proviso that at least one of said R 1 through R 24 , Y and A substituents contains a terminal primary or secondary amino moiety or a moiety convertible to a primary or secondary amino moiety;
or a tautomer thereof or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof.
7 . Conjugate of claim 6 wherein m is one; wherein each of R 1 and R 2 is independently selected from alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, halo, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkoxy, aralkyl, aryl, aroyl, aryloxy, aryloxyalkyl, aralkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, alkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkynyl, cyano, nitro, carboxyl, carboxyalkyl, alkylcarbonyloxy, alkylcarbonyloxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, aralkoxycarbonylalkyl, aralkylcarbonyloxyalkyl, mercaptocarbonyl, mercaptoalkyl, alkoxycarbonyloxy, alkylthio, cycloalkylthio, arylthio, aralkylthio, mercapto, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, aralkylsulfinyl, aralkylsulfonyl, arylsulfinyl, arylsulfonyl, phthalimido, phthalimidoalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, cycloheteroalkyl, cycloheteroalkylalkyl and cycloheteroalkylcarbonylalkyl wherein each of said heteroaryl- and cycloheteroalkyl-containing groups has one or more hetero ring atoms selected from oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen atoms, and wherein each of R 1 through R 11 may be further independently selected from amino and amido radicals of the formula
wherein X is selected from oxygen atom and sulfur atom;
wherein each n is a number independently selected from zero to six, inclusive;
wherein each of R 12 through R 24 is independently selected from hydrido, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cyano, amino, monoalkylamino, dialkylamino, hydroxyalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, aralkyl and aryl;
wherein each of R 3 through R 11 is independently selected from hydrido, hydroxy, alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, halo, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkoxy, aralkyl, aryl, aroyl, aryloxy, aralkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, alkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkynyl, cyano, nitro, carboxyl, alkylthio, aralkylthio, mercapto, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, aralkylsulfinyl, aralkylsulfonyl, arylsulfinyl, arylsulfonyl and heteroaryl having one or more ring atoms selected from oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen atoms;
and wherein each of R 3 through R 11 may be an acidic moiety further independently selected from acidic moieties of the formula
—Y n A
wherein n is a number selected from zero through three, inclusive; wherein A is selected from carboxylic acid and bioisosteres of carboxylic acid selected from
wherein each W is independently selected from oxygen atom, sulfur atom and NR 43 ; wherein each of R 39 , R 42 and R 43 is independently selected from hydrido, alkyl, haloalkyl, haloalkylsulfonyl, haloalkylcarbonyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aryl and aralkyl; wherein each of R 39 and R 42 may be further independently selected from amino radical of the formula
wherein each of R 44 and R 45 is independently selected from hydrido, alkyl, cycloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, haloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, aralkyl and aryl, and wherein R 44 and R 45 taken together may form a heterocyclic group having five to seven ring members including the nitrogen atom of said amino radical, which heterocyclic group may further contain one or more hetero atoms as ring members selected from oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur atoms, and which heterocyclic group may be saturated or partially unsaturated; wherein R 44 and R 45 taken together may form an aromatic heterocyclic group having five ring members including the nitrogen atom of said amino radical and which aromatic heterocyclic group may further contain one or more hetero atoms as ring atoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur atoms; and the amide, ester and salt derivatives of said acidic groups; wherein said bioisostere of carboxylic acid may be further selected from heterocyclic acidic groups consisting of heterocyclic rings of four to about nine ring members, which ring contains at least one hetero atom, selected from oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen atoms, which heterocyclic ring may be saturated, fully unsaturated or partially unsaturated, and which heterocyclic ring may be attached at a single position selected from R 3 through R 11 or may be attached at any two adjacent positions selected from R 3 through R 11 so as to form a fused-ring system with one of the phenyl rings of Formula I; and the amide, ester and salt derivatives of said heterocyclic acidic groups;
wherein Y is a spacer group independently selected from one or more of alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkenyl, aryl and aralkyl;
wherein each of R 1 through R 11 , Y and A independently may be substituted at any substitutable position with one or more groups selected from alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, hydroxy, oxo, trifluoromethyl, difluoroalkyl, alkoxycarbonyl, cyano, nitro, alkylsulfonyl, haloalkylsulfonyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy and aralkoxy;
with the proviso that at least one of said R 1 through R 24 , Y and A substituents contains a terminal primary or secondary amino moiety or a moiety convertible to a primary or secondary amino moiety;
or a tautomer thereof or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof.
8 . Conjugate of claim 7 wherein m is one; wherein each of R 1 and R 2 is independently selected from alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, halo, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkoxy, aralkyl, aryl, benzoyl, phenoxy, phenoxyalkyl, phenalkyloxy, phenylthio, phenalkylthio, aralkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, alkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl, alkynyl, cyano, nitro, carboxyl, carboxyalkyl, alkylcarbonyloxy, alkylcarbonyloxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, aralkoxycarbonylalkyl, aralkylcarbonyloxyalkyl, mercaptocarbonyl, mercaptoalkyl, alkoxycarbonyloxy, alkylthio, cycloalkylthio, phthalimido, phthalimidoalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, cycloheteroalkyl, cycloheteroalkylalkyl and cycloheteroalkylcarbonylalkyl wherein each of said heteroaryl- and cycloheteroalkyl-containing groups has one or more hetero ring atoms selected from oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen atoms, and wherein each of R 1 through R 11 may be further independently selected from amino and amido radicals of the formula
wherein X is selected from oxygen atom and sulfur atom;
wherein each n is a number independently selected from zero to six, inclusive;
wherein each of R 12 through R 24 is independently selected from hydrido, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cyano, amino, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, phenalkyl and phenyl;
wherein each of R 3 through R 11 is independently selected from hydrido, hydroxy, alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, halo, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkoxy, phenalkyl, phenyl, benzoyl, phenoxy, phenalkyloxy, alkoxyalkyl, alkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkenyl, cyano, nitro, carboxyl, alkylthio, mercapto and heteroaryl having one or more ring atoms selected from oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen atoms;
and wherein each of R 3 through R 11 may be an acidic moiety further independently selected from acidic moieties of the formula
—Y n A
wherein n is a number selected from zero through two, inclusive; wherein A is selected from carboxylic acid and bioisosteres of carboxylic acid selected from
wherein each W is independently selected from oxygen atom, sulfur atom and NR 43 ; wherein each of R 39 , R 42 and R 43 is independently selected from hydrido, alkyl, haloalkyl, haloalkylsulfonyl, haloalkylcarbonyl, cycloalkyl, phenyl and benzyl; wherein each of R 39 and R 42 may be further independently selected from amino radical of the formula
wherein each of R 44 and R 45 is independently selected from hydrido, alkyl, cycloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, benzyl and phenyl; and the amide, ester and salt derivatives of said acidic groups;
wherein said bioisostere of carboxylic acid may be further selected from heterocyclic acidic groups consisting of heterocyclic rings of four to about nine ring members, which ring contains at least one hetero atom, selected from oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen atoms, which heterocyclic ring may be saturated, fully unsaturated or partially unsaturated, and which heterocyclic ring may be attached at a single position selected from R 3 through R 11 or may be attached at any two adjacent positions selected from R 3 through R 11 so as to form a fused-ring system with one of the phenyl rings of the biphenyl moiety of Formula I; and the amide, ester and salt derivatives of said heterocyclic acidic groups;
wherein Y is a spacer group independently selected from one or more of alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkenyl, phenyl, phenalkyl and aralkyl;
wherein each of R 1 through R 11 , Y and A and independently may be substituted at any substitutable position with one or more groups selected from alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, hydroxy, oxo, trifluoromethyl, difluoroalkyl, alkoxycarbonyl, cyano, nitro, alkylsulfonyl, haloalkylsulfonyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy and aralkoxy;
with the proviso that at least one of said R 1 through R 24 , Y and A substituents contains a terminal primary or secondary amino moiety or a moiety convertible to a primary or secondary amino moiety;
or a tautomer thereof or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof.
9 . Conjugate of claim 8 wherein m is one; wherein each of R 1 and R 2 is independently selected from alkyl, aminoalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, halo, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkoxy, aralkyl, aryl, benzoyl, phenoxy, phenoxyalkyl, phenalkyloxy, phenylthio, phenalkylthio, aralkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, acetyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl, alkynyl, cyano, nitro, carboxyl, carboxyalkyl, alkylcarbonyloxy, mercaptoalkyl, mercaptocarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyloxy, alkylcarbonyloxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, aralkoxycarbonylalkyl, aralkylcarbonyloxyalkyl, phthalimido, phthalimidoalkyl, imidazoalkyl, tetrazole, tetrazolealkyl, alkylthio, cycloalkylthio, and amino and amido radicals of the formula
wherein X is selected from oxygen atom and sulfur atom;
wherein each n is a number independently selected from zero to six, inclusive;
wherein each of R 12 through R 24 is independently selected from hydrido, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cyano, amino, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, phenalkyl and phenyl;
wherein each of R 3 through R 11 is independently selected from hydrido, hydroxy, alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, halo, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkoxy, phenalkyl, phenyl, benzoyl, phenoxy, phenalkyloxy, alkoxyalkyl, acetyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkenyl, cyano, nitro, carboxyl, alkylthio and mercapto;
and wherein each of R 3 through R 11 may be an acidic moiety further independently selected from acidic moieties consisting of CO 2 H, CO 2 CH 3 , SH, CH 2 SH, C 2 H 4 SH, PO 3 H 2 , NHSO 2 CF 3 , NHSO 2 C 6 F 5 , SO 3 H, CONHNH 2 , CONHNHSO 2 CF 3 , CONHOCH 3 , CONHOC 2 H 5 , CONHCF 3 , OH, CH 2 OH, C 2 H 4 OH, OPO 3 H 2 , OSO 3 H ,
wherein each of R 46 , R 47 and R 48 is independently selected from H, Cl, CN, NO 2 , CF 3 , C 2 F 5 , C 3 F 7 , CHF 2 , CH 2 F, CO 2 CH 3 , CO 2 C 2 H 5 , SO 2 CH 3 , SO 2 CF 3 and SO 2 C 6 F 5 ; wherein Z is selected from O, S, NR 49 and CH 2 ; wherein R 49 is selected from hydrido, CH 3 and CH 2 C 6 H 5 ; and wherein said acidic moiety may be a heterocyclic acidic group attached at any two adjacent positions of R 3 through R 11 so as to form a fused ring system so as to include one of the phenyl rings of the biphenyl moiety of Formula I, said biphenyl fused ring system selected from
and the esters, amides and salts of said acidic moieties;
with the proviso that at least one of said R 1 through R 24 substituents contains a terminal primary or secondary amino moiety or a moiety convertible to a primary or secondary amino moiety;
or a tautomer thereof or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof.
10 . Conjugate of claim 9 wherein m is one; wherein each of R 1 and R 2 is independently selected from amino, aminomethyl, aminoethyl, aminopropyl, CH 2 OH, CH 2 OCOCH 3 , CH 2 Cl, Cl, CH 2 OCH 3 , CH 2 OCH(CH 3 ) 2 , I, CHO, CH 2 CO 2 H, CH(CH 3 )CO 2 H, NO 2 , Cl,
—CO 2 CH 3 , —CONH 2 , —CONHCH 3 , CON(CH 3 ) 2 , —CH 2 —NHCO 2 C 2 H 5 ,
—CH 2 NHCO 2 CH 3 , —CH 2 NHCO 2 C 3 H 7 , —CH 2 NHCO 2 CH 2 (CH 3 ) 2 , —CH 2 NHCO 2 C 4 H 9 , CH 2 NHCO 2 -adamantyl, —CH 2 NHCO 2 -(1-napthyl), —CH 2 NHCONHCH 3 , —CH 2 NHCONHC 2 H 5 , —CH 2 NHCONHC 3 H 7 , —CH 2 NHCONHC 4 H 9 , —CH 2 NHCONHCH(CH 3 ) 2 , —CH 2 NHCONH(1-napthyl), —CH 2 NHCONH(1-adamantyl), CO 2 H,
—CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CO 2 H, —CH 2 CH 2 F, —CH 2 OCONHCH 3 , —CH 2 OCSNHCH 3 , —CH 2 NHCSOC 3 H 7 , —CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 F, —CH 2 ONO 2 ,
—CH 2 SH,
H, Cl, NO 2 , CF 3 , CH 2 OH, Br, F, I, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, phenyl, benzyl, phenethyl, cyclohexyl, cyclohexylmethyl, 1-oxoethyl, 1-oxopropyl, 1-oxobutyl, 1-oxopentyl, 1,1-dimethoxypropyl, 1,1-dimethoxybutyl, 1,1-dimethoxypentyl, hydroxyalkyl, halo, difluoromethyl, 1,1-difluoroethyl, 1,1-difluoropropyl, 1,1-difluorobutyl and 1,1-difluoropentyl; wherein each of R 3 through 11 is hydrido, with the proviso that at least one of R 5 , R 6 , R 8 and R 9 is an acidic group selected from CO 2 H, SH, PO 3 H 2 , SO 3 H, CONHNH 2 , CONHNHSO 2 CF 3 , OH,
wherein each of R 46 and R 47 is independently selected from Cl, CN, NO 2 , CF 3 , CO 2 CH 3 and SO 2 CF 3 ;
with the proviso that at least one of said R 1 through R 11 substituents contains a terminal primary or secondary amino moiety or a moiety convertible to a primary or secondary amino moiety;
or a tautomer thereof or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof.
11 . Conjugate of claim 10 wherein m is one; wherein R 1 is selected from amino, aminomethyl, aminoethyl, aminopropyl, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, phenyl, benzyl, phenethyl, cyclohexyl, cyclohexylmethyl, 1-oxoethyl, 1-oxopropyl, 1-oxobutyl, 1-oxopentyl, 1,1-dimethoxypropyl, 1,1-dimethoxybutyl, 1,1-dimethoxypentyl, hydroxyalkyl, halo, difluoromethyl, 1,1-difluoroethyl, 1,1-difluoropropyl, 1,1-difluorobutyl and 1,1-difluoropentyl; wherein R 2 is selected from ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, isobutyl, 4-methylbutyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl and neopentyl; wherein each of R 3 , R 4 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 10 , and R 11 is hydrido; wherein one of R 5 and R 9 is hydrido and the other of R 5 and R 9 is an acidic group selected from CO 2 H, SH, PO 3 H 2 , SO 3 H, CONHNH 2 , CONHNHSO 2 CF 3 , OH,
wherein each of R 46 and R 47 is independently selected from Cl, CN, NO 2 , CF 3 , CO 2 CH 3 and SO 2 CF 3 ;
with the proviso that at least one of said R 1 through R 11 substituents contains a terminal primary or secondary amino moiety or a moiety convertible to a primary or secondary amino moiety;
or a tautomer thereof or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof.
12 . Conjugate of claim 3 wherein said second residue forms a kidney-enzyme-cleavable amide bond with the residue of said angiotensin II antagonist compound.
13 . Conjugate of claim 3 wherein said second residue is preferably selected from a class of compounds of Formula II:
wherein each of R 50 and R 51 may be independently selected from hydrido, alkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkoxyalkyl, hydroxyalkyl and haloalkyl; and wherein G is selected from hydroxyl, halo, mercapto, —OR 52 , —SR 53 and
with each of R 52 , R 53 and R 54 independently selected from alkyl; and wherein R 54 may be further selected from hydrido; with the proviso that said Formula II compound is selected such that formation of the cleavable amide bond occurs at carbonyl moiety attached at the gamma-position carbon of said Formula II compound.
14 . Conjugate of claim 13 wherein each G substituent is hydroxy.
15 . Conjugate of claim 14 wherein each G substituent is hydroxy; wherein R 50 is hydrido; and wherein R 51 is selected from
wherein R 55 is selected from methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, iso-butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, neopentyl, n-hexyl and chloromethyl.
16 . Conjugate of claim 15 wherein said second residue is
17 . Conjugate of claim 3 wherein said first residue is a biphenylalkyl 1H-substituted-1,2,4-triazole angiotensin II antagonist compound containing a terminal primary or secondary amino moiety selected from amino and linear or branched aminoalkyl moieties containing linear or branched alkyl groups selected from aminomethyl, aminoethyl, aminopropyl, aminoisopropyl, aminobutyl, aminosecbutyl, aminoisobutyl, aminotertbutyl, aminopentyl, aminoisopentyl and aminoneopentyl.
18 . Conjugate of claim 3 wherein said first residue is provided by a biphenylalkyl 1H-substituted-1,2,4-triazole angiotensin II antagonist compound containing a moiety convertible to a primary or secondary amino terminal moiety.
19 . Conjugate of claim 18 wherein said moiety convertible to an amino terminal moiety is a carboxylic acid group reactable with an amino moiety of a diamino-terminated linker group to provide a terminal amino moiety which may then be further reacted with a carboxylic acid moiety of a compound providing said second residue so as to form a hydrolyzable amide bond.
20 . Conjugate of claim 19 wherein said diamino-terminated linker group is a divalent radical of Formula III:
wherein each of R 200 and R 201 may be independently selected from hydrido, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, aralkyl, aryl, haloalkyl, amino, monoalkylamino, dialkylamino, cyanoamino, carboxyalkyl, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfinyl and arylsulfonyl; and wherein n is zero or a number selected from three through seven, inclusive.
21 . Conjugate of claim 20 wherein each of R 200 and R 201 is hydrido.
22 . Conjugate of claim 19 wherein said diamino-terminated linker group is a divalent radical of Formula IV:
wherein each of Q and T is one or more groups independently selected from
wherein each of R 202 through R 205 is independently selected from hydrido, hydroxy, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aralkyl, aryl, alkoxy, aralkoxy, aryloxy, alkoxyalkyl, haloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, halo, cyano, amino, monoalkylamino, dialkylamino, carboxy, carboxyalkyl, alkanoyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl and alkynyl.
23 . Conjugate of claim 22 wherein said diamino-terminated linker group is a divalent radical of Formula V:
wherein each of R 202 and R 203 is independently selected from hydrido, hydroxy, alkyl, phenalkyl, phenyl, alkoxy, benzyloxy, phenoxy, alkoxyalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, halo, amino, monoalkylamino, dialkylamino, carboxy, carboxyalkyl and alkanoyl; and wherein each of p and q is a number independently selected from one through six, inclusive; with the proviso that when each of R 202 and R 203 is selected from halo, hydroxy, amino, monoalkylamino and dialkylamino, then the carbon to which R 202 or R 203 is attached in Formula V is not adjacent to a nitrogen atom of Formula V.
24 . Conjugate of claim 23 wherein each of R 202 and R 203 is independently selected from hydrido, hydroxy, alkyl, alkoxy, amino, monoalkylamino, carboxy, carboxyalkyl and alkanoyl; and wherein each of p and q is a number independently selected from two through four, inclusive.
25 . Conjugate of claim 24 wherein each of R 202 and R 203 is independently selected from hydrido, amino, monoalkylamino and carboxyl; and wherein each of p and q is independently selected from the numbers two and three.
26 . Conjugate of claim 25 wherein each of R 202 and R 203 is hydrido; and wherein each of p and q is two.
27 . Conjugate of claim 19 wherein said diamino-terminated linker group is a divalent radical of Formula VI:
wherein each of R 214 through R 217 is independently selected from hydrido, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, aralkyl, aryl, haloalkyl, amino, monoalkylamino, dialkylamino, cyanoamino, carboxyalkyl, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfinyl and arylsulfonyl; and wherein p is a number selected from one through six inclusive.
28 . Conjugate of claim 27 wherein each of R 214 and R 215 is hydrido; wherein each of R 216 and R 217 is independently selected from hydrido, alkyl, phenalkyl, phenyl, alkoxyalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, haloalkyl and carboxyalkyl; and wherein p is two or three.
29 . Conjugate of claim 28 wherein each of R 214 and R 215 is hydrido; wherein each of R 216 and R 217 is independently selected from hydrido and alkyl; and wherein p is two.
30 . Conjugate of claim 29 wherein each of R 214 , R 215 , R 216 and R 217 is hydrido; and wherein p is two.
31 . Conjugate of claim 11 wherein said angiotensin II antagonist compound is selected from the group consisting of
methyl 4′-[(3,5-dibutyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylate;
4′-[(3,5-dibutyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[(3,5-dibutyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid, hydrazide;
4′-[(5-butyl-3-chloro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[(3-butyl-5-chloro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[(5-butyl-3-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[(5-butyl-3-isopropyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[(5-butyl-3-secbutyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[(5-butyl-3-isobutyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[(5-butyl-3-tertbutyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[(5-butyl-3-pentyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[(5-butyl-3-isopentyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[(5-butyl-3-cyclohexyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[(5-butyl-3-cyclohexylmethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[[5-butyl-3-(2-cyclohexylethyl))-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[(5-butyl-3-cyclohexanoyl-1,2,4,-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[[5-butyl-3-(1-oxo-2-cyclohexylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[(5-butyl-3-phenyl-1,2,4,-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[(5-butyl-3-phenylmethyl-1,2,4,-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[[5-butyl-3-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[(5-butyl-3-benzoyl-1,2,4,-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[[5-butyl-3-(1-oxo-2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[[5-butyl-3-(1,1-dimethoxypropyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[[5-butyl-3-(1,1-dimethoxybutyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[[5-butyl-3-(1-oxopropyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[[5-butyl-3-(1-oxobutyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[[5-butyl-3-(1-oxopentyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[[5-butyl-3-(1,1-difluoroethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[[5-butyl-3-(1,1-difluoropropyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[[5-butyl-3-(1,1-difluorobutyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[[3-butyl-5-(1,1-difluorobutyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[[5-butyl-3-(1,1-difluoropentyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[(3,5-dipropyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[(3,5-isopropyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[(3,5-disecbutyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[(3,5-diisobutyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[(3,5-ditertbutyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[(3,5-dipentyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[(3,5-diisopentyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
5-[4′-[(5-butyl-3-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[(5-butyl-3-aminomethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[(5-butyl-3-aminoethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[(5-butyl-3-aminopropyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[(5-butyl-3-aminobutyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[[3-butyl-5-(4-aminophenyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[[3-butyl-5-(4-aminophenylmethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[[3-butyl-5-(4-aminophenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[[3-butyl-5-(4-aminomethylphenylmethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[[3-butyl-5-(4-aminomethylphenyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[[3-butyl-5-(4-aminoethylphenyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[[3-butyl-5-(4-aminocyclohexyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[[3-butyl-5-(4-aminocyclohexylmethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[[3-butyl-5-(4-aminocyclohexylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[[3-butyl-5-(4-aminomethylcyclohexylmethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[[3-butyl-5-(4-aminomethylcyclohexyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[[3-butyl-5-(4-aminoethylcyclohexyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[(5-butyl-3-carboxy-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[(5-butyl-3-carboxymethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[(5-butyl-3-carboxyethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[(5-butyl-3-carboxypropyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[(5-butyl-3-carboxybutyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[[3-butyl-5-(4-carboxyphenyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[[3-butyl-5-(4-carboxyphenylmethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[[3-butyl-5-(4-carboxyphenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[[3-butyl-5-(4-carboxymethylphenylmethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[[3-butyl-5-(4-carboxymethylphenyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[[3-butyl-5-(4-carboxyethylphenyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[[3-butyl-5-(4-carboxycyclohexyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[[3-butyl-5-(4-carboxycyclohexylmethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[[3-butyl-5-(4-carboxycyclohexylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[[3-butyl-5-(4-carboxymethylcyclohexylmethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[[3-butyl-5-(4-carboxymethylcyclohexyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole; and
5-[4′-[[3-butyl-5-(4-carboxyethylcyclohexyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole.
32 . Conjugate of claim 21 which is N-acetylglutamic acid, 5-[[4′-[(3,5-dibutyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]]carbonylhydrazide.
33 . Conjugate of claim 17 which is N 2 -acetyl-N-[[5-butyl-1-[[2′-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)[1,1′-biphenyl]-4-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]methyl]-L-glutamine.
34 . Conjugate of claim 21 which is N-acetyl-L-glutamic acid, 5-[5-butyl-1-[[2′-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)[1,1′-biphenyl]-4-yl]methyl-1H-1,2,4-traizol-3-yl]acetylhydrazide.
35 . A pharmaceutical composition comprising one or more pharmaceutically-acceptable carriers or diluents and a therapeutically-effective amount of a renal-selective conjugate, said renal selective conjugate comprising a residue of a biphenylalkyl 1H-substituted-1,2,4-triazole angiotensin II antagonist compound.
36 . The composition of claim 35 comprising a first residue and a second residue, said first and second residues connected together by a cleavable bond, wherein said first residue is provided by said biphenylalkyl 1H-substituted-1,2,4-triazole angiotensin II antagonist compound, and wherein said second residue is capable of being cleaved from said first residue selectivity in the kidney.
37 . The composition of claim 36 wherein said first and second residues are provided by precursor compounds wherein the precursor compound of one of said first and second residues has a reactable carboxylic acid moiety and the precursor of the other of said first and second residues has a reactable amino moiety or a moiety convertible to a reactable amino moiety, whereby a cleavable bond may be formed between said carboxylic acid moiety and said amino moiety.
38 . The composition of claim 37 wherein said angiotensin II antagonist compound is selected from a class of compounds defined by Formula I:
wherein m is a number selected from one to four, inclusive;
wherein each of R 1 through R 11 is independently selected from hydrido, alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, halo, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, formyl, alkoxy, aralkyl, aryl, aroyl, aryloxy, aryloxyalkyl, aralkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, alkylcarbonyl, alkylcarbonylalkyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl, alkynyl, cyano, nitro, carboxyl, carboxyalkyl, alkylcarbonyloxy, alkylcarbonyloxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, aralkoxycarbonylalkyl, aralkylcarbonyloxyalkyl, mercaptocarbonyl, mercaptothiocarbonyl, mercaptoalkyl, alkoxycarbonyloxy, alkylthio, cycloalkylthio, alkylthiocarbonyl, alkylcarbonylthio, alkylthiocarbonyloxy, alkylthiocarbonylthio, alkylthiothiocarbonyl, alkylthiothiocarbonylthio, arylthio, arylthiocarbonyl, arylcarbonylthio, arylthiocarbonyloxy, arylthiocarbonylthio, arylthiothiocarbonyl, arylthiothiocarbonylthio, aralkylthio, aralkylthiocarbonyl, aralkylcarbonylthio, aralkylthiocarbonyloxy, aralkylthiocarbonylthio, alkylthiocarbonyl, aralkylthiocarbonylthio, mercapto, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, aralkylsulfinyl, aralkylsulfonyl, arylsulfinyl, arylsulfonyl, phthalimido, phthalimidoalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, cycloheteroalkyl, cycloheteroalkylalkyl and cycloheteroalkylcarbonylalkyl wherein each of said heteroaryl- and cyclohetero-containing groups has one or more ring atoms selected from oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen atoms, and wherein each of R 1 through R 11 may be further independently selected from amino and amido radicals of the formula
wherein X is oxygen atom or sulfur atom;
wherein each n is a number independently selected from zero to six, inclusive;
wherein each of R 12 through R 24 is independently selected from hydrido, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cyano, amino, monoalkylamino, dialkylamino, hydroxyalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, aralkyl and aryl, and wherein R 12 and R 13 taken together, R 14 and R 15 taken together, R 16 and R 17 taken together, R 19 and R 20 taken together and R 21 and R 22 taken together may each form a heterocyclic group having five to seven ring members including the nitrogen atom of said amino or amido radical and which heterocyclic group may further contain one or more hetero atoms as ring members selected from oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur atoms and which heterocyclic group may be saturated or partially unsaturated; wherein R 12 and R 13 taken together, R 14 and R 15 taken together, R 19 and R 20 taken together and R 21 and R 22 taken together may each form an aromatic heterocyclic group having five ring members including the nitrogen atom of said amino or amido radical and which aromatic heterocyclic group may further contain one or more hetero atoms as ring atoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur atoms; and wherein each of R 3 through R 11 may be further independently selected from hydroxy and from acidic moieties of the formula
—Y n A
wherein n is a number selected from zero through three, inclusive, and wherein A is an acidic group selected to contain at least one acidic hydrogen atom, and the amide, ester and salt derivatives of said acidic moieties;
wherein Y is a spacer group independently selected from one or more of alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, aralkyl and heteroaryl having one or more ring atoms selected from oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen atoms;
and wherein any of the foregoing R 1 through R 24 , Y and A groups having a substitutable position may be substituted with one or more groups selected from hydroxy, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aralkyl, hydroxyalkyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoroalkyl, oxo, alkoxy, aryloxy, aralkoxy, aralkylthio, alkoxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aryl, aroyl, cycloalkenyl, cyano, cyanoamino, nitro, alkylcarbonyloxy, alkoxycarbonyloxy, alkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, carboxyl, mercapto, mercaptocarbonyl, alkylthio, arylthio, alkylthiocarbonyl, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, aralkylsulfinyl, aralkylsulfonyl, arylsulfinyl, arylsulfonyl, heteroaryl having one or more ring atoms selected from oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen atoms, and amino and amido radicals of the formula
wherein X is selected from oxygen atom and sulfur atom;
wherein each of R 25 , R 26 , R 27 , R 28 and R 29 is selected from hydrido, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aralkyl, aryl, DR 30 and
wherein D is selected from oxygen atom and sulfur atom and R 30 is selected from hydrido, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aralkyl and aryl; wherein each of R 25 , R 26 , R 27 , R 28 , R 29 , R 31 and R 32 is independently selected from hydrido, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cyano, hydroxyalkyl, haloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, carboxyl, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfinyl, arylsulfonyl, haloalkylsulfinyl, haloalkylsulfonyl, aralkyl and aryl, and wherein each of R 25 , R 26 , R 27 , R 28 , R 29 , R 31 and R 32 is further independently selected from amino and amido radicals of the formula
wherein X is oxygen atom or sulfur atom;
wherein each of R 33 , R 34 , R 35 , R 36 , R 37 and R 38 is independently selected from hydrido, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cyano, amino, monoalkylamino, dialkylamino, hydroxyalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, haloalkylsulfinyl, haloalkylsulfonyl, aralkyl and aryl, and wherein R 26 and R 27 taken together and R 28 and R 29 taken together may each form a heterocyclic group having five to seven ring members including the nitrogen atom of said amino or amido radical, which heterocyclic group may further contain one or more hetero atoms as ring members selected from oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur atoms and which heterocyclic group may be saturated or partially unsaturated; wherein R 26 and R 27 taken together and R 31 and R 32 taken together may each form an aromatic heterocyclic group having five ring members including the nitrogen atom of said amino or amido radical and which aromatic heterocyclic group may further contain one or more hetero atoms as ring atoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur atoms;
with the proviso that at least one of said R 1 through R 24 , Y and A substituents contains a terminal primary or secondary amino moiety or a moiety convertible to a primary or secondary amino moiety.
or a tautomer thereof or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof.
39 . The composition of claim 38 wherein m is one; wherein each of R 1 through R 11 is independently selected from alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, halo, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkoxy, aralkyl, aryl, aroyl, aryloxy, aryloxyalkyl, aralkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, alkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkynyl, cyano, nitro, carboxyl, carboxyalkyl, alkylcarbonyloxy, alkylcarbonyloxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, aralkoxycarbonylalkyl, aralkylcarbonyloxyalkyl, mercaptocarbonyl, mercaptothiocarbonyl, mercaptoalkyl, alkoxycarbonyloxy, alkylthio, cycloalkylthio, alkylthiocarbonyl, alkylcarbonylthio, alkylthiocarbonyloxy, alkylthiocarbonylthio, alkylthiothiocarbonyl, alkylthiothiocarbonylthio, arylthio, arylthiocarbonyl, arylcarbonylthio, arylthiocarbonyloxy, arylthiocarbonylthio, arylthiothiocarbonyl, arylthiothiocarbonylthio, aralkylthio, aralkylthiocarbonyl, aralkylcarbonylthio, aralkylthiocarbonyloxy, aralkylthiocarbonylthio, aralkylthiocarbonyl, aralkylthiocarbonylthio, mercapto, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, aralkylsulfinyl, aralkylsulfonyl, arylsulfinyl, arylsulfonyl, phthalimido, phthalimidoalkyl, hetetoaryl, heteroarylalkyl, cycloheteroalkyl, cycloheteroalkylalkyl and cycloheteroalkylcarbonylalkyl wherein each of said heteroaryl- and cycloheteroalkyl-containing groups has one or more hetero ring atoms selected from oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen atoms, and wherein each of R 1 through R 11 may be further independently selected from amino and amido radicals of the formula
wherein X is selected from oxygen atom or sulfur atom;
wherein each n is a number independently selected from zero to six, inclusive;
wherein each of R 12 through R 24 is independently selected from hydrido, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cyano, amino, monoalkylamino, dialkylamino, hydroxyalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, aralkyl and aryl;
and wherein each of R 3 through R 11 may be further independently selected from hydroxy and from acidic moieties of the formula
—Y n A
wherein n is a number selected from zero through three, inclusive; wherein A is an acidic group selected from acids containing one or more atoms selected from oxygen, sulfur, phosphorus and nitrogen atoms, and wherein said acidic group is selected to contain at least one acidic hydrogen atom, and the amide, ester and salt derivatives of said acidic moieties; wherein Y is a spacer group independently selected from one or more of alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, aralkyl and heteroaryl having one or more ring atoms selected from oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen atoms;
and wherein any of the foregoing R 1 through R 24 , Y and A groups having a substitutable position may be substituted with one or more groups selected from alkyl, alkenyl, aralkyl, hydroxyalkyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoroalkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, aralkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, alkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, carboxyl, mercaptocarbonyl, alkylthio, alkylthiocarbonyl, and amino and amido radicals of the formula
wherein X is selected from oxygen atom and sulfur atom;
wherein each of R 25 , R 26 , R 27 , R 28 and R 29 is selected from hydrido, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aralkyl, aryl, and DR 30 and
wherein D is selected from oxygen atom and sulfur atom, and R 30 is selected from hydrido, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aralkyl and aryl; wherein each of R 25 , R 26 , R 27 , R 28 , R 29 , R 31 and R 32 is independently selected from hydrido, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cyano, hydroxyalkyl, haloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkanoyl, alkoxycarbonyl, carboxyl, haloalkylsulfinyl, haloalkylsulfonyl, aralkyl and aryl, and wherein each of R 25 , R 26 , R 27 , R 28 , R 29 , R 31 and R 32 is further independently selected from amino and amido radicals of the formula
wherein X is selected from oxygen atom or sulfur atom;
wherein each of R 33 through R 38 is independently selected from hydrido, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cyano, amino, monoalkylamino, dialkylamino, hydroxyalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, haloalkylsulfinyl, haloalkylsulfonyl, aralkyl and aryl;
with the proviso that at least one of said R 1 through R 24 , Y and A substituents contains a terminal primary or secondary amino moiety or a moiety convertible to a primary or secondary amino moiety;
or a tautomer thereof or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof.
40 . The composition of claim 39 wherein m is one; wherein each of R 1 through R 11 is independently selected from alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, halo, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkoxy, aralkyl, aryl, aroyl, aryloxy, aryloxyalkyl, aralkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, alkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkynyl, cyano, nitro, carboxyl, carboxyalkyl, alkylcarbonyloxy, mercaptocarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyloxy, alkylcarbonyloxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, aralkoxycarbonylalkyl, aralkylcarbonyloxyalkyl, alkylthio, cycloalkylthio, arylthio, aralkylthio, aralkylthiocarbonylthio, mercapto, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, aralkylsulfinyl, aralkylsulfonyl, arylsulfinyl, arylsulfonyl, phthalimido, phthalimidoalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, cycloheteroalkyl, cycloheteroalkylalkyl and cycloheteroalklylcarbonylalkyl wherein each of said heteroaryl- and cycloheteroalkyl-containing groups has one or more hetero ring atoms selected from oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen atoms, and wherein each of R 1 through R 11 may be further independently selected from amino and amido radicals of the formula
wherein X is selected from oxygen atom or sulfur atom;
wherein each n is a number independently selected from zero to six, inclusive;
wherein each of R 12 through R 24 is independently selected from hydrido, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cyano, amino, monoalkylamino, dialkylamino, hydroxyalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, aralkyl and aryl;
and wherein each of R 3 through R 11 may be further independently selected from hydroxy and from acidic moieties of the formula
—Y n A
wherein n is a number selected from zero through three, inclusive;
wherein A is selected from carboxylic acid and bioisosteres of carboxylic acid selected from
wherein each W is independently selected from oxygen atom, sulfur atom and NR 43 ; wherein each of R 39 , R 40 , R 41 , R 42 and R 43 is independently selected from hydrido, alkyl, haloalkyl, haloalkylsulfonyl, haloalkylcarbonyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aryl and aralkyl; wherein each of R 39 , R 40 , R 41 and R 42 may be further independently selected from amino radical of the formula
wherein each of R 44 and R 45 is independently selected from hydrido, alkyl, cycloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, haloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, aralkyl and aryl, and wherein R 44 and R 45 taken together may form a heterocyclic group having five to seven ring members including the nitrogen atom of said amino radical, which heterocyclic group may further contain one or more hetero atoms as ring members selected from oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur atoms and which heterocyclic group may be saturated or partially unsaturated; wherein R 44 and R 45 taken together may form an aromatic heterocyclic group having five ring members including the nitrogen atom of said amino radical and which aromatic heterocyclic group may further contain one or more hetero atoms as ring atoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur atoms; wherein each of R 44 and R 45 may be further independently selected from hydroxy, alkoxy, alkylthio, aryloxy, arylthio, aralkylthio and aralkoxy; and the amide, ester and salt derivatives of said acidic groups;
wherein said bioisostere of carboxylic acid may be further selected from heterocyclic acidic groups consisting of heterocyclic rings of four to about nine ring members, which heterocyclic ring contains at least one hetero atom selected from oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen atoms, which heterocyclic ring may be saturated, fully unsaturated or partially unsaturated, and which heterocyclic ring may be attached at a single position selected from R 3 through R 11 or may be attached at any two adjacent positions selected from R 3 through R 11 so as to form a fused-ring system with one of the phenyl rings of the biphenyl moiety of Formula I; and the amide, ester and salt derivatives of said heterocyclic acidic groups;
wherein Y is a spacer group independently selected from one or more of alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkenyl, aryl and aralkyl;
and wherein any of the foregoing R 1 through R 24 , Y and A groups having a substitutable position may be substituted by one or more groups selected from alkyl, difluoroalkyl, alkenyl, aralkyl, hydroxyalkyl, trifluoromethyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, aralkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, alkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, carboxyl, mercaptocarbonyl, alkylthio, alkylthiocarbonyl, and amino and amido radicals of the formula
wherein X is selected from oxygen atom and sulfur atom;
wherein each of R 25 , R 26 , R 27 , R 28 and R 29 is selected from hydrido, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aralkyl, aryl and DR 30 and
wherein D is selected from oxygen atom and sulfur atom, wherein R 30 is selected from hydrido, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aralkyl and aryl;
wherein each of R 25 , R 26 , R 27 , R 28 , R 29 , R 31 and R 32 is independently selected from hydrido, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cyano, hydroxyalkyl, haloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkanoyl, alkoxycarbonyl, carboxyl, haloalkylsulfinyl, haloalkylsulfonyl, aralkyl and aryl;
with the proviso that at least one of said R 1 through R 24 , Y and A substituents contains a terminal primary or secondary amino moiety or a moiety convertible to a primary or secondary amino moiety;
or a tautomer thereof or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof.
41 . The composition of claim 40 wherein m is one; wherein each of R 1 and R 2 is independently selected from alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, halo, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkoxy, aralkyl, aryl, aroyl, aryloxy, aryloxyalkyl, aralkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, alkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkynyl, cyano, nitro, carboxyl, carboxyalkyl, alkylcarbonyloxy, alkylcarbonyloxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, aralkoxycarbonylalkyl, aralkylcarbonyloxyalkyl, mercaptocarbonyl, mercaptoalkyl, alkoxycarbonyloxy, alkylthio, cycloalkylthio, arylthio, aralkylthio, mercapto, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, aralkylsulfinyl, aralkylsulfonyl, arylsulfinyl, arylsulfonyl, phthalimido, phthalimidoalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, cycloheteroalkyl, cycloheteroalkylalkyl and cycloheteroalkylcarbonylalkyl wherein each of said heteroaryl- and cycloheteroalkyl-containing groups has one or more hetero ring atoms selected from oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen atoms, and wherein each of R 1 through R 11 may be further independently selected from amino and amido radicals of the formula
wherein X is selected from oxygen atom and sulfur atom;
wherein each n is a number independently selected from zero to six, inclusive;
wherein each of R 12 through R 24 is independently selected from hydrido, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cyano, amino, monoalkylamino, dialkylamino, hydroxyalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, aralkyl and aryl;
wherein each of R 3 through R 11 is independently selected from hydrido, hydroxy, alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, halo, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkoxy, aralkyl, aryl, aroyl, aryloxy, aralkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, alkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkynyl, cyano, nitro, carboxyl, alkylthio, aralkylthio, mercapto, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, aralkylsulfinyl, aralkylsulfonyl, arylsulfinyl, arylsulfonyl and heteroaryl having one or more ring atoms selected from oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen atoms;
and wherein each of R 3 through R 11 may be an acidic moiety further independently selected from acidic moieties of the formula
—Y n A
wherein n is a number selected from zero through three, inclusive; wherein A is selected from carboxylic acid and bioisosteres of carboxylic acid selected from
wherein each W is independently selected from oxygen atom, sulfur atom and NR 43 ; wherein each of R 39 , R 42 and R 43 is independently selected from hydrido, alkyl, haloalkyl, haloalkylsulfonyl, haloalkylcarbonyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aryl and aralkyl; wherein each of R 39 and R 42 may be further independently selected from amino radical of the formula
wherein each of R 44 and R 45 is independently selected from hydrido, alkyl, cycloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, haloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, aralkyl and aryl, and wherein R 44 and R 45 taken together may form a heterocyclic group having five to seven ring members including the nitrogen atom of said amino radical, which heterocyclic group may further contain one or more hetero atoms as ring members selected from oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur atoms, and which heterocyclic group may be saturated or partially unsaturated; wherein R 44 and R 45 taken together may form an aromatic heterocyclic group having five ring members including the nitrogen atom of said amino radical and which aromatic heterocyclic group may further contain one or more hetero atoms as ring atoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur atoms; and the amide, ester and salt derivatives of said acidic groups; wherein said bioisostere of carboxylic acid may be further selected from heterocyclic acidic groups consisting of heterocyclic rings of four to about nine ring members, which ring contains at least one hetero atom, selected from oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen atoms, which heterocyclic ring may be saturated, fully unsaturated or partially unsaturated, and which heterocyclic ring may be attached at a single position selected from R 3 through R 11 or may be attached at any two adjacent positions selected from R 3 through R 11 so as to form a fused-ring system with one of the phenyl rings of Formula I; and the amide, ester and salt derivatives of said heterocyclic acidic groups;
wherein Y is a spacer group independently selected from one or more of alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkenyl, aryl and aralkyl;
wherein each of R 1 through R 11 , Y and A independently may be substituted at any substitutable position with one or more groups selected from alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, hydroxy, oxo, trifluoromethyl, difluoroalkyl, alkoxycarbonyl, cyano, nitro, alkylsulfonyl, haloalkylsulfonyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy and aralkoxy;
with the proviso that at least one of said R 1 through R 24 , Y and A substituents contains a terminal primary or secondary amino moiety or a moiety convertible to a primary or secondary amino moiety;
or a tautomer thereof or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof.
42 . The composition of claim 41 wherein m is one; wherein each of R 1 and R 2 is independently selected from alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, halo, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkoxy, aralkyl, aryl, benzoyl, phenoxy, phenoxyalkyl, phenalkyloxy, phenylthio, phenalkylthio, aralkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, alkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl, alkynyl, cyano, nitro, carboxyl, carboxyalkyl, alkylcarbonyloxy, alkylcarbonyloxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, aralkoxycarbonylalkyl, aralkylcarbonyloxyalkyl, mercaptocarbonyl, mercaptoalkyl, alkoxycarbonyloxy, alkylthio, cycloalkylthio, phthalimido, phthalimidoalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, cycloheteroalkyl, cycloheteroalkylalkyl and cycloheteroalkylcarbonylalkyl wherein each of said heteroaryl- and cycloheteroalkyl-containing groups has one or more hetero ring atoms selected from oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen atoms, and wherein each of R 1 through R 11 may be further independently selected from amino and amido radicals of the formula
wherein X is selected from oxygen atom and sulfur atom;
wherein each n is a number independently selected from zero to six, inclusive;
wherein each of R 12 through R 24 is independently selected from hydrido, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cyano, amino, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, phenalkyl and phenyl;
wherein each of R 3 through R 11 is independently selected, from hydrido, hydroxy, alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, halo, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkoxy, phenalkyl, phenyl, benzoyl, phenoxy, phenalkyloxy, alkoxyalkyl, alkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkenyl, cyano, nitro, carboxyl, alkylthio, mercapto and heteroaryl having one or more ring atoms selected from oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen atoms;
and wherein each of R 3 through R 11 may be an acidic moiety further independently selected from acidic moieties of the formula
—Y n A
wherein n is a number selected from zero through two, inclusive; wherein A is selected from carboxylic acid and bioisosteres of carboxylic acid selected from
wherein each W is independently selected from oxygen atom, sulfur atom and NR 43 ; wherein each of R 39 , R 42 and R 43 is independently selected from hydrido, alkyl, haloalkyl, haloalkylsulfonyl, haloalkylcarbonyl, cycloalkyl, phenyl and benzyl; wherein each of R 39 and R 42 may be further independently selected from amino radical of the formula
wherein each of R 44 and R 45 is independently selected from hydrido, alkyl, cycloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, benzyl and phenyl; and the amide, ester and salt derivatives of said acidic groups;
wherein said bioisostere of carboxylic acid may be further selected from heterocyclic acidic groups consisting of heterocyclic rings of four to about nine ring members, which ring contains at least one hetero atom, selected from oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen atoms, which heterocyclic ring may be saturated, fully unsaturated or partially unsaturated, and which heterocyclic ring may be attached at a single position selected from R 3 through R 11 or may be attached at any two adjacent positions selected from R 3 through R 11 so as to form a fused-ring system with one of the phenyl rings of the biphenyl moiety of Formula I; and the amide, ester and salt derivatives of said heterocyclic acidic groups;
wherein Y is a spacer group independently selected from one or more of alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkenyl, phenyl, phenalkyl and aralkyl;
wherein each of R 1 through R 11 , Y and A and independently may be substituted at any substitutable position with one or more groups selected from alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, hydroxy, oxo, trifluoromethyl, difluoroalkyl, alkoxycarbonyl, cyano, nitro, alkylsulfonyl, haloalkylsulfonyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy and aralkoxy;
with the proviso that at least one of said R 1 through R 24 , Y and A substituents contains a terminal primary or secondary amino moiety or a moiety convertible to a primary or secondary amino moiety;
or a tautomer thereof or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof.
43 . The composition of claim 42 wherein m is one; wherein each of R 1 and R 2 is independently selected from alkyl, aminoalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, halo, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkoxy, aralkyl, aryl, benzoyl, phenoxy, phenoxyalkyl, phenalkyloxy, phenylthio, phenalkylthio, aralkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, acetyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl, alkynyl, cyano, nitro, carboxyl, carboxyalkyl, alkylcarbonyloxy, mercaptoalkyl, mercaptocarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyloxy, alkylcarbonyloxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, aralkoxycarbonylalkyl, aralkylcarbonyloxyalkyl, phthalimido, phthalimidoalkyl, imidazoalkyl, tetrazole, tetrazolealkyl, alkylthio, cycloalkylthio, and amino and amido radicals of the formula
wherein X is selected from oxygen atom and sulfur atom;
wherein each n is a number independently selected from zero to six, inclusive;
wherein each of R 12 through R 24 is independently selected from hydrido, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cyano, amino, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, phenalkyl and phenyl;
wherein each of R 3 through R 11 is independently selected from hydrido, hydroxy, alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, halo, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkoxy, phenalkyl, phenyl, benzoyl, phenoxy, phenalkyloxy, alkoxyalkyl, acetyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkenyl, cyano, nitro, carboxyl, alkylthio and mercapto;
and wherein each of R 3 through R 11 may be an acidic moiety further independently selected from acidic moieties consisting of CO 2 H, CO 2 CH 3 , SH, CH 2 SH, C 2 H 4 SH, PO 3 H 2 , NHSO 2 CF 3 , NHSO 2 C 6 F 5 , SO 3 H, CONHNH 2 , CONHNHSO 2 CF 3 , CONHOCH 3 , CONHOC 2 H 5 , CONHCF 3 , OH, CH 2 OH, C 2 H 4 OH, OPO 3 H 2 , OSO 3 H,
wherein each of R 46 , R 47 and R 48 is independently selected from H, Cl, CN, NO 2 , CF 3 , C 2 F 5 , C 3 F 7 , CHF 2 , CH 2 F, CO 2 CH 3 , CO 2 C 2 H 5 , SO 2 CH 3 , SO 2 CF 3 and SO 2 C 6 F 5 ; wherein Z is selected from O, S, NR 49 and CH 2 ; wherein R 49 is selected from hydrido, CH 3 and CH 2 C 6 H 5 ; and wherein said acidic moiety may be a heterocyclic acidic group attached at any two adjacent positions of R 3 through R 11 so as to form a fused ring system so as to include one of the phenyl rings of the biphenyl moiety of Formula I, said biphenyl fused ring system selected from
and the esters, amides and salts of said acidic moieties;
with the proviso that at least one of said R 1 through R 24 substituents contains a terminal primary or secondary amino moiety or a moiety convertible to a primary or secondary amino moiety;
or a tautomer thereof or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof.
44 . The composition of claim 43 wherein m is one; wherein each of R 1 and R 2 is independently selected from amino, aminomethyl, aminoethyl, aminopropyl, CH 2 OH, CH 2 OCOCH 3 , CH 2 Cl, Cl, CH 2 OCH 3 , CH 2 OCH(CH 3 ) 2 , I, CHO, CH 2 CO 2 H, CH(CH 3 )CO 2 H, NO 2 , Cl,
—CO 2 CH 3 , —CONH 2 , —CONHCH 3 , CON(CH 3 ) 2 , —CH 2 —NHCO 2 C 2 H 5 ,
—CH 2 NHCO 2 CH 3 , —CH 2 NHCO 2 C 3 H 7 , —CH 2 NHCO 2 CH 2 (CH 3 ) 2 , —CH 2 NHCO 2 C 4 H 9 , CH 2 NHCO 2 -adamantyl, —CH 2 NHCO 2 -(1-napthyl), —CH 2 NHCONHCH 3 , —CH 2 NHCONHC 2 H 5 , —CH 2 NHCONHC 3 H 7 , —CH 2 NHCONHC 4 H 9 , —CH 2 NHCONHCH(CH 3 ) 2 , —CH 2 NHCONH(1-napthyl), —CH 2 NHCONH(1-adamantyl), CO 2 H,
—CH 2 CH 2 CO 2 H, —CH 2 CH 2 F, —CH 2 OCONHCH 3 , —CH 2 OCSNHCH 3 , —CH 2 NHCSOC 3 H 7 , —CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 F, —CH 2 ONO 2 ,
—CH 2 SH,
H, Cl, NO 2 , CF 3 , CH 2 OH, Br, F, I, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, phenyl, benzyl, phenethyl, cyclohexyl, cyclohexylmethyl, 1-oxoethyl, 1-oxopropyl, 1-oxobutyl, 1-oxopentyl, 1,1-dimethoxypropyl, 1,1-dimethoxybutyl, 1,1-dimethoxypentyl, hydroxyalkyl, halo, difluoromethyl, 1,1-difluoroethyl, 1,1-difluoropropyl, 1,1-difluorobutyl and 1,1-difluoropentyl; wherein each of R 3 through 11 is hydrido, with the proviso that at least one of R 5 , R 6 , R 8 and R 9 is an acidic group selected from CO 2 H, SH, PO 3 H 2 , SO 3 H, CONHNH 2 , CONHNHSO 2 CF 3 , OH,
wherein each of R 46 and R 47 is independently selected from Cl, CN, NO 2 , CF 3 , CO 2 CH 3 and SO 2 CF 3 ;
with the proviso that at least one of said R 1 through R 11 substituents contains a terminal primary or secondary amino moiety or a moiety convertible to a primary or secondary amino moiety;
or a tautomer thereof or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof.
45 . The composition of claim 44 wherein m is one; wherein R 1 is selected from amino, aminomethyl, aminoethyl, aminopropyl, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, phenyl, benzyl, phenethyl, cyclohexyl, cyclohexylmethyl, 1-oxoethyl, 1-oxopropyl, 1-oxobutyl, 1-oxopentyl, 1,1-dimethoxypropyl, 1,1-dimethoxybutyl, 1,1-dimethoxypentyl, hydroxyalkyl, halo, difluoromethyl, 1,1-difluoroethyl, 1,1-difluoropropyl, 1,1-difluorobutyl and 1,1-difluoropentyl; wherein R 2 is selected from ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, isobutyl, 4-methylbutyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl and neopentyl; wherein each of R 3 , R 4 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 10 , and R 11 is hydrido; wherein one of R 5 and R 9 is hydrido and the other of R 5 and R 9 is an acidic group selected from CO 2 H, SH, PO 3 H 2 , SO 3 H, CONHNH 2 , CONHNHSO 2 CF 3 , OH,
wherein each of R 46 and R 47 is independently selected from Cl, CN, NO 2 , CF 3 , CO 2 CH 3 and SO 2 CF 3 ;
with the proviso that at least one of said R 1 through R 11 substituents contains a terminal primary or secondary amino moiety or a moiety convertible to a primary or secondary amino moiety;
or a tautomer thereof or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof.
46 . The composition of claim 37 wherein said second residue forms a kidney-enzyme-cleavable amide bond with the residue of said angiotensin II antagonist compound.
47 . The composition of claim 37 wherein said second residue is preferably selected from a class of compounds of Formula II:
wherein each of R 50 and R 51 may be independently selected from hydrido, alkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkoxyalkyl, hydroxyalkyl and haloalkyl; and wherein G is selected from hydroxyl, halo, mercapto, —OR 52 , —SR 53 and
with each of R 52 , R 53 and R 54 independently selected from alkyl; and wherein R 54 may be further selected from hydrido; with the proviso that said Formula II compound is selected such that formation of the cleavable amide bond occurs at carbonyl moiety attached at the gamma-position carbon of said Formula II compound.
48 . The composition of claim 47 wherein each G substituent is hydroxy.
49 . The composition of claim 48 wherein each G substituent is hydroxy; wherein R 50 is hydrido; and wherein R 51 is selected from
wherein R 55 is selected from methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, iso-butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, neopentyl, n-hexyl and chloromethyl.
50 . The composition of claim 49 wherein said second residue is
51 . Conjugate of claim 37 wherein said first residue is provided by a biphenylalkyl 1H-substituted-1,2,4-triazole angiotensin II antagonist compound containing a terminal primary or secondary amino moiety selected from amino and linear or branched aminoalkyl moieties containing linear or branched alkyl groups selected from aminomethyl, aminoethyl, aminopropyl, aminoisopropyl, aminobutyl, aminosecbutyl, aminoisobutyl, aminotertbutyl, aminopentyl, aminoisopentyl and aminoneopentyl.
52 . The composition of claim 37 wherein said first residue is provided by a biphenylalkyl 1H-substituted-1,2,4-triazole angiotensin II antagonist compound containing a moiety convertible to a primary or secondary amino terminal moiety.
53 . The composition of claim 52 wherein said moiety convertible to an amino terminal moiety is a carboxylic acid group reactable with an amino moiety of a diamino-terminated linker group to provide a terminal amino moiety which may then be further reacted with a carboxylic acid moiety of a compound providing said second residue so as to form a hydrolyzable amide bond.
54 . The composition of claim 53 wherein said diamino-terminated linker group is a divalent radical of Formula III:
wherein each of R 200 and R 201 may be independently selected from hydrido, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, aralkyl, aryl, haloalkyl, amino, monoalkylamino, dialkylamino, cyanoamino, carboxyalkyl, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfinyl and arylsulfonyl; and wherein n is zero or a number selected from three through seven, inclusive.
55 . The composition of claim 54 wherein each of R 200 and R 201 is hydrido.
56 . The composition of claim 53 wherein said diamino-terminated linker group is a divalent radical of Formula IV:
wherein each of Q and T is one or more groups independently selected from
wherein each of R 202 through R 205 is independently selected from hydrido, hydroxy, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aralkyl, aryl, alkoxy, aralkoxy, aryloxy, alkoxyalkyl, haloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, halo, cyano, amino, monoalkylamino, dialkylamino, carboxy, carboxyalkyl, alkanoyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl and alkynyl.
57 . The composition of claim 56 wherein said diamino-terminated linker group is a divalent radical of Formula V:
wherein each of R 202 and R 203 is independently selected from hydrido, hydroxy, alkyl, phenalkyl, phenyl, alkoxy, benzyloxy, phenoxy, alkoxyalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, halo, amino, monoalkylamino, dialkylamino, carboxy, carboxyalkyl and alkanoyl; and wherein each of p and q is a number independently selected from one through six, inclusive; with the proviso that when each of R 202 and R 203 is selected from halo, hydroxy, amino, monoalkylamino and dialkylamino, then the carbon to which R 202 or R 203 is attached in Formula V is not adjacent to a nitrogen atom of Formula V.
58 . The composition of claim 57 wherein each of R 202 and R 203 is independently selected from hydrido, hydroxy, alkyl, alkoxy, amino, monoalkylamino, carboxy, carboxyalkyl and alkanoyl; and wherein each of p and q is a number independently selected from two through four, inclusive.
59 . The composition of claim 58 wherein each of R 202 and R 203 is independently selected from hydrido, amino, monoalkylamino and carboxyl; and wherein each of p and q is independently selected from the numbers two and three.
60 . The composition of claim 59 wherein each of R 202 and R 203 is hydrido; and wherein each of p and q is two.
61 . The composition of claim 53 wherein said diamino-terminated linker group is a divalent radical of Formula VI:
wherein each of R 214 through R 217 is independently selected from hydrido, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, aralkyl, aryl, haloalkyl, amino, monoalkylamino, dialkylamino, cyanoamino, carboxyalkyl, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfinyl and arylsulfonyl; and wherein p is a number selected from one through six inclusive.
62 . The composition of claim 61 wherein each of R 214 and R 215 is hydrido; wherein each of R 216 and R 217 is independently selected from hydrido, alkyl, phenalkyl, phenyl, alkoxyalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, haloalkyl and carboxyalkyl; and wherein p is two or three.
63 . The composition of claim 62 wherein each of R 214 and R 215 is hydrido; wherein each of R 216 and R 217 is independently selected from hydrido and alkyl; and wherein p is two.
64 . The composition of claim 63 wherein each of R 214 , R 215 , R 216 and R 217 is hydrido; and wherein p is two.
65 . The composition of claim 45 wherein said angiotensin II antagonist compound is selected from the group consisting of
methyl 4′-[(3,5-dibutyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylate;
4′-[(3,5-dibutyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[(3,5-dibutyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid, hydrazide;
4′-[(5-butyl-3-chloro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[(3-butyl-5-chloro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[(5-butyl-3-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[(5-butyl-3-isopropyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[(5-butyl-3-secbutyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[(5-butyl-3-isobutyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[(5-butyl-3-tertbutyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[(5-butyl-3-pentyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[(5-butyl-3-isopentyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[(5-butyl-3-cyclohexyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[(5-butyl-3-cyclohexylmethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[[5-butyl-3-(2-cyclohexylethyl))-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[(5-butyl-3-cyclohexanoyl-1,2,4,-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[[5-butyl-3-(1-oxo-2-cyclohexylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[(5-butyl-3-phenyl-1,2,4,-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[(5-butyl-3-phenylmethyl-1,2,4,-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[[5-butyl-3-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[(5-butyl-3-benzoyl-1,2,4,-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[[5-butyl-3-(1-oxo-2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[[5-butyl-3-(1,1-dimethoxypropyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[[5-butyl-3-(1,1-dimethoxybutyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[[5-butyl-3-(1-oxopropyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[[5-butyl-3-(1-oxobutyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[[5-butyl-3-(1-oxopentyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[[5-butyl-3-(1,1-difluoroethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[[5-butyl-3-(1,1-difluoropropyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[[5-butyl-3-(1,1-difluorobutyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[[3-butyl-5-(1,1-difluorobutyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[[5-butyl-3-(1,1-difluoropentyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[(3,5-dipropyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[(3,5-isopropyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[(3,5-disecbutyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[(3,5-diisobutyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[(3,5-ditertbutyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[(3,5-dipentyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[(3,5-diisopentyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
5-[4′-[(5-butyl-3-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[(5-butyl-3-aminomethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[(5-butyl-3-aminoethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[(5-butyl-3-aminopropyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[(5-butyl-3-aminobutyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[[3-butyl-5-(4-aminophenyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[[3-butyl-5-(4-aminophenylmethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[[3-butyl-5-(4-aminophenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[[3-butyl-5-(4-aminomethylphenylmethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[[3-butyl-5-(4-aminomethylphenyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[[3-butyl-5-(4-aminoethylphenyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[[3-butyl-5-(4-aminocyclohexyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[[3-butyl-5-(4-aminocyclohexylmethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[[3-butyl-5-(4-aminocyclohexylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[[3-butyl-5-(4-aminomethylcyclohexylmethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[[3-butyl-5-(4-aminomethylcyclohexyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[[3-butyl-5-(4-aminoethylcyclohexyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[(5-butyl-3-carboxy-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[(5-butyl-3-carboxymethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[(5-butyl-3-carboxyethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[(5-butyl-3-carboxypropyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[(5-butyl-3-carboxybutyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[[3-butyl-5-(4-carboxyphenyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[[3-butyl-5-(4-carboxyphenylmethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[[3-butyl-5-(4-carboxyphenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[[3-butyl-5-(4-carboxymethylphenylmethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[[3-butyl-5-(4-carboxymethylphenyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[[3-butyl-5-(4-carboxyethylphenyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[[3-butyl-5-(4-carboxycyclohexyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[[3-butyl-5-(4-carboxycyclohexylmethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[[3-butyl-5-(4-carboxycyclohexylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[[3-butyl-5-(4-carboxymethylcyclohexylmethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[[3-butyl-5-(4-carboxymethylcyclohexyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole; and
5-[4′-[[3-butyl-5-(4-carboxyethylcyclohexyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole.
66 . The composition of claim 55 wherein said angiotensin II antagonist compound is N-acetylglutamic acid, 5-[[4′-[(3,5-dibutyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]]carbonylhydrazide.
67 . The composition of claim 51 wherein said angiotensin II antagonist compound is N 2 -acetyl-N-[[5-butyl-1-[[2′-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)[1,1′-biphenyl]-4-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]methyl]-L-glutamine.
68 . The composition of claim 55 wherein said angiotensin II antagonist compound is N-acetyl-L-glutamic acid, 5-[5-butyl-1-[[2′-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)[1,1′-biphenyl]-4-yl]methyl-1H-1,2,4-traizol-3-yl]acetylhydrazide.
69 . A method for treating a circulatory disorder, said method comprising administering to a patient afflicted with or susceptible to said disorder a therapeutically-effective amount of a renal-selective conjugate, said renal-selective conjugate comprising a residue of a biphenylalkyl 1H-substituted-1,2,4-triazole angiotensin II antagonist compound.
70 . The method of claim 69 comprising a first residue and a second residue, said first and second residues connected together by a cleavable bond, wherein said first residue is provided by said biphenylalkyl 1H-substituted-1,2,4-triazole angiotensin II antagonist compound, and wherein said second residue is capable of being cleaved from said first residue selectivity in the kidney.
71 . The method of claim 70 wherein said first and second residues are provided by precursor compounds wherein the precursor compound of one of said first and second residues has a reactable carboxylic acid moiety and the precursor of the other of said first and second residues has a reactable amino moiety or a moiety convertible to a reactable amino moiety, whereby a cleavable bond may be formed between said carboxylic acid moiety and said amino moiety.
72 . The method of claim 71 wherein said angiotensin II antagonist compound is selected from a class of compounds defined by Formula I:
wherein m is a number selected from one to four, inclusive;
wherein each of R 1 through R 11 is independently selected from hydrido, alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, halo, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, formyl, alkoxy, aralkyl, aryl, aroyl, aryloxy, aryloxyalkyl, aralkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, alkylcarbonyl, alkylcarbonylalkyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl, alkynyl, cyano, nitro, carboxyl, carboxyalkyl, alkylcarbonyloxy, alkylcarbonyloxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, aralkoxycarbonylalkyl, aralkylcarbonyloxyalkyl, mercaptocarbonyl, mercaptothiocarbonyl, mercaptoalkyl, alkoxycarbonyloxy, alkylthio, cycloalkylthio, alkylthiocarbonyl, alkylcarbonylthio, alkylthiocarbonyloxy, alkylthiocarbonylthio, alkylthiothiocarbonyl, alkylthiothiocarbonylthio, arylthio, arylthiocarbonyl, arylcarbonylthio, arylthiocarbonyloxy, arylthiocarbonylthio, arylthiothiocarbonyl, arylthiothiocarbonylthio, aralkylthio, aralkylthiocarbonyl, aralkylcarbonylthio, aralkylthiocarbonyloxy, aralkylthiocarbonylthio, alkylthiocarbonyl, aralkylthiocarbonylthio, mercapto, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, aralkylsulfinyl, aralkylsulfonyl, arylsulfinyl, arylsulfonyl, phthalimido, phthalimidoalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, cycloheteroalkyl, cycloheteroalkylalkyl and cycloheteroalkylcarbonylalkyl wherein each of said heteroaryl- and cyclohetero-containing groups has one or more ring atoms selected from oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen atoms, and wherein each of R 1 through R 11 may be further independently selected from amino and amido radicals of the formula
wherein X is oxygen atom or sulfur atom;
wherein each n is a number independently selected from zero to six, inclusive;
wherein each of R 12 through R 24 is independently selected from hydrido, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cyano, amino, monoalkylamino, dialkylamino, hydroxyalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, aralkyl and aryl, and wherein R 12 and R 13 taken together, R 14 and R 15 taken together, R 16 and R 17 taken together, R 19 and R 20 taken together and R 21 and R 22 taken together may each form a heterocyclic group having five to seven ring members including the nitrogen atom of said amino or amido radical and which heterocyclic group may further contain one or more hetero atoms as ring members selected from oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur atoms and which heterocyclic group may be saturated or partially unsaturated; wherein R 12 and R 13 taken together, R 14 and R 15 taken together, R 19 and R 20 taken together and R 21 and R 22 taken together may each form an aromatic heterocyclic group having five ring members including the nitrogen atom of said amino or amido radical and which aromatic heterocyclic group may further contain one or more hetero atoms as ring atoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur atoms;
and wherein each of R 3 through R 11 may be further independently selected from hydroxy and from acidic moieties of the formula
—Y n A
wherein n is a number selected from zero through three, inclusive, and wherein A is an acidic group selected to contain at least one acidic hydrogen atom, and the amide, ester and salt derivatives of said acidic moieties;
wherein Y is a spacer group independently selected from one or more of alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, aralkyl and heteroaryl having one or more ring atoms selected from oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen atoms;
and wherein any of the foregoing R 1 through R 24 , Y and A groups having a substitutable position may be substituted with one or more groups selected from hydroxy, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aralkyl, hydroxyalkyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoroalkyl, oxo, alkoxy, aryloxy, aralkoxy, aralkylthio, alkoxyalkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aryl, aroyl, cycloalkenyl, cyano, cyanoamino, nitro, alkylcarbonyloxy, alkoxycarbonyloxy, alkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, carboxyl, mercapto, mercaptocarbonyl, alkylthio, arylthio, alkylthiocarbonyl, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, aralkylsulfinyl, aralkylsulfonyl, arylsulfinyl, arylsulfonyl, heteroaryl having one or more ring atoms selected from oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen atoms, and amino and amido radicals of the formula
wherein X is selected from oxygen atom and sulfur atom;
wherein each of R 25 , R 26 , R 27 , R 28 and R 29 is selected from hydrido, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aralkyl, aryl, DR 30 and
wherein D is selected from oxygen atom and sulfur atom and R 30 is selected from hydrido, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aralkyl and aryl; wherein each of R 25 , R 26 , R 27 , R 28 , R 29 , R 31 and R 32 is independently selected from hydrido, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cyano, hydroxyalkyl, haloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, carboxyl, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfinyl, arylsulfonyl, haloalkylsulfinyl, haloalkylsulfonyl, aralkyl and aryl, and wherein each of R 25 , R 26 , R 27 , R 28 , R 29 , R 31 and R 32 is further independently selected from amino and amido radicals of the formula
wherein X is oxygen atom or sulfur atom;
wherein each of R 33 , R 34 , R 35 , R 36 , R 37 and R 38 is independently selected from hydrido, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cyano, amino, monoalkylamino, dialkylamino, hydroxyalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, haloalkylsulfinyl, haloalkylsulfonyl, aralkyl and aryl, and wherein R 26 and R 27 taken together and R 28 and R 29 taken together may each form a heterocyclic group having five to seven ring members including the nitrogen atom of said amino or amido radical, which heterocyclic group may further contain one or more hetero atoms as ring members selected from oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur atoms and which heterocyclic group may be saturated or partially unsaturated; wherein R 26 and R 27 taken together and R 31 and R 32 taken together may each form an aromatic heterocyclic group having five ring members including the nitrogen atom of said amino or amido radical and which aromatic heterocyclic group may further contain one or more hetero atoms as ring atoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur atoms;
with the proviso that at least one of said R 1 through R 24 , Y and A substituents contains a terminal primary or secondary amino moiety or a moiety convertible to a primary or secondary amino moiety.
or a tautomer thereof or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof.
73 . The method of claim 72 wherein m is one; wherein each of R 1 through R 11 is independently selected from alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, halo, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkoxy, aralkyl, aryl, aroyl, aryloxy, aryloxyalkyl, aralkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, alkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkynyl, cyano, nitro, carboxyl, carboxyalkyl, alkylcarbonyloxy, alkylcarbonyloxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, aralkoxycarbonylalkyl, aralkylcarbonyloxyalkyl, mercaptocarbonyl, mercaptothiocarbonyl, mercaptoalkyl, alkoxycarbonyloxy, alkylthio, cycloalkylthio, alkylthiocarbonyl, alkylcarbonylthio, alkylthiocarbonyloxy, alkylthiocarbonylthio, alkylthiothiocarbonyl, alkylthiothiocarbonylthio, arylthio, arylthiocarbonyl, arylcarbonylthio, arylthiocarbonyloxy, arylthiocarbonylthio, arylthiothiocarbonyl, arylthiothiocarbonylthio, aralkylthio, aralkylthiocarbonyl, aralkylcarbonylthio, aralkylthiocarbonyloxy, aralkylthiocarbonylthio, aralkylthiocarbonyl, aralkylthiocarbonylthio, mercapto, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, aralkylsulfinyl, aralkylsulfonyl, arylsulfinyl, arylsulfonyl, phthalimido, phthalimidoalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, cycloheteroalkyl, cycloheteroalkylalkyl and cycloheteroalkylcarbonylalkyl wherein each of said heteroaryl- and cycloheteroalkyl-containing groups has one or more hetero ring atoms selected from oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen atoms, and wherein each of R 1 through R 11 may be further independently selected from amino and amido radicals of the formula
wherein X is selected from oxygen atom or sulfur atom;
wherein each n is a number independently selected from zero to six, inclusive;
wherein each of R 12 through R 24 is independently selected from hydrido, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cyano, amino, monoalkylamino, dialkylamino, hydroxyalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, aralkyl and aryl;
and wherein each of R 3 through R 11 may be further independently selected from hydroxy and from acidic moieties of the formula
—Y n A
wherein n is a number selected from zero through three, inclusive; wherein A is an acidic group selected from acids containing one or more atoms selected from oxygen, sulfur, phosphorus and nitrogen atoms, and wherein said acidic group is selected to contain at least one acidic hydrogen atom, and the amide, ester and salt derivatives of said acidic moieties; wherein Y is a spacer group independently selected from one or more of alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aryl, aralkyl and heteroaryl having one or more ring atoms selected from oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen atoms;
and wherein any of the foregoing R 1 through R 24 , Y and A groups having a substitutable position may be substituted with one or more groups selected from alkyl, alkenyl, aralkyl, hydroxyalkyl, trifluoromethyl, difluoroalkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, aralkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, alkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, carboxyl, mercaptocarbonyl, alkylthio, alkylthiocarbonyl, and amino and amido radicals of the formula
wherein X is selected from oxygen atom and sulfur atom;
wherein each of R 25 , R 26 , R 27 , R 28 and R 29 is selected from hydrido, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aralkyl, aryl, and DR 30 and
wherein D is selected from oxygen atom and sulfur atom, and R 30 is selected from hydrido, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aralkyl and aryl; wherein each of R 25 , R 26 , R 27 , R 28 , R 29 , R 31 and R 32 is independently selected from hydrido, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cyano, hydroxyalkyl, haloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkanoyl, alkoxycarbonyl, carboxyl, haloalkylsulfinyl, haloalkylsulfonyl, aralkyl and aryl, and wherein each of R 25 , R 26 , R 27 , R 28 , R 29 , R 31 and R 32 is further independently selected from amino and amido radicals of the formula
wherein X is selected from oxygen atom or sulfur atom;
wherein each of R 33 through R 38 is independently selected from hydrido, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cyano, amino, monoalkylamino, dialkylamino, hydroxyalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, haloalkylsulfinyl, haloalkylsulfonyl, aralkyl and aryl;
with the proviso that at least one of said R 1 through R 24 , Y and A substituents contains a terminal primary or secondary amino moiety or a moiety convertible to a primary or secondary amino moiety;
or a tautomer thereof or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof.
74 . The method of claim 73 wherein m is one; wherein each of R 1 through R 11 is independently selected from alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, halo, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkoxy, aralkyl, aryl, aroyl, aryloxy, aryloxyalkyl, aralkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, alkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkynyl, cyano, nitro, carboxyl, carboxyalkyl, alkylcarbonyloxy, mercaptocarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyloxy, alkylcarbonyloxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, aralkoxycarbonylalkyl, aralkylcarbonyloxyalkyl, alkylthio, cycloalkylthio, arylthio, aralkylthio, aralkylthiocarbonylthio, mercapto, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, aralkylsulfinyl, aralkylsulfonyl, arylsulfinyl, arylsulfonyl, phthalimido, phthalimidoalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, cycloheteroalkyl, cycloheteroalkylalkyl and cycloheteroalklylcarbonylalkyl wherein each of said heteroaryl- and cycloheteroalkyl-containing groups has one or more hetero ring atoms selected from oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen atoms, and wherein each of R 1 through R 11 may be further independently selected from amino and amido radicals of the formula
wherein X is selected from oxygen atom or sulfur atom;
wherein each n is a number independently selected from zero to six, inclusive;
wherein each of R 12 through R 24 is independently selected from hydrido, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cyano, amino, monoalkylamino, dialkylamino, hydroxyalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, aralkyl and aryl;
and wherein each of R 3 through R 11 may be further independently selected from hydroxy and from acidic moieties of the formula
—Y n A
wherein n is a number selected from zero through three, inclusive;
wherein A is selected from carboxylic acid and bioisosteres of carboxylic acid selected from
wherein each W is independently selected from oxygen atom, sulfur atom and NR 43 ; wherein each of R 39 , R 40 , R 41 , R 42 and R 43 is independently selected from hydrido, alkyl, haloalkyl, haloalkylsulfonyl, haloalkylcarbonyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aryl and aralkyl; wherein each of R 39 , R 40 , R 41 and R 42 may be further independently selected from amino radical of the formula
wherein each of R 44 and R 45 is independently selected from hydrido, alkyl, cycloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, haloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, aralkyl and aryl, and wherein R 44 and R 45 taken together may form a heterocyclic group having five to seven ring members including the nitrogen atom of said amino radical, which heterocyclic group may further contain one or more hetero atoms as ring members selected from oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur atoms and which heterocyclic group may be saturated or partially unsaturated; wherein R 44 and R 45 taken together may form an aromatic heterocyclic group having five ring members including the nitrogen atom of said amino radical and which aromatic heterocyclic group may further contain one or more hetero atoms as ring atoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur atoms; wherein each of R 44 and R 45 may be further independently selected from hydroxy, alkoxy, alkylthio, aryloxy, arylthio, aralkylthio and aralkoxy; and the amide, ester and salt derivatives of said acidic groups;
wherein said bioisostere of carboxylic acid may be further selected from heterocyclic acidic groups consisting of heterocyclic rings of four to about nine ring members, which heterocyclic ring contains at least one hetero atom selected from oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen atoms, which heterocyclic ring may be saturated, fully unsaturated or partially unsaturated, and which heterocyclic ring may be attached at a single position selected from R 3 through R 11 or may be attached at any two adjacent positions selected from R 3 through R 11 so as to form a fused-ring system with one of the phenyl rings of the biphenyl moiety of Formula I; and the amide, ester and salt derivatives of said heterocyclic acidic groups;
wherein Y is a spacer group independently selected from one or more of alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkenyl, aryl and aralkyl;
and wherein any of the foregoing R 1 through R 24 , Y and A groups having a substitutable position may be substituted by one or more groups selected from alkyl, difluoroalkyl, alkenyl, aralkyl, hydroxyalkyl, trifluoromethyl, alkoxy, aryloxy, aralkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, alkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, carboxyl, mercaptocarbonyl, alkylthio, alkylthiocarbonyl, and amino and amido radicals of the formula
wherein X is selected from oxygen atom and sulfur atom;
wherein each of R 25 , R 26 , R 27 , R 28 and R 29 is selected from hydrido, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aralkyl, aryl and DR 30 and
wherein D is selected from oxygen atom and sulfur atom, wherein R 30 is selected from hydrido, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aralkyl and aryl;
wherein each of R 25 , R 26 , R 27 , R 28 , R 29 , R 31 and R 32 is independently selected from hydrido, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cyano, hydroxyalkyl, haloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, alkanoyl, alkoxycarbonyl, carboxyl, haloalkylsulfinyl, haloalkylsulfonyl, aralkyl and aryl;
with the proviso that at least one of said R 1 through R 24 , Y and A substituents contains a terminal primary or secondary amino moiety or a moiety convertible to a primary or secondary amino moiety;
or a tautomer thereof or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof.
75 . The method of claim 74 wherein m is one; wherein each of R 1 and R 2 is independently selected from alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, halo, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkoxy, aralkyl, aryl, aroyl, aryloxy, aryloxyalkyl, aralkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, alkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkynyl, cyano, nitro, carboxyl, carboxyalkyl, alkylcarbonyloxy, alkylcarbonyloxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, aralkoxycarbonylalkyl, aralkylcarbonyloxyalkyl, mercaptocarbonyl, mercaptoalkyl, alkoxycarbonyloxy, alkylthio, cycloalkylthio, arylthio, aralkylthio, mercapto, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, aralkylsulfinyl, aralkylsulfonyl, arylsulfinyl, arylsulfonyl, phthalimido, phthalimidoalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, cycloheteroalkyl, cycloheteroalkylalkyl and cycloheteroalkylcarbonylalkyl wherein each of said heteroaryl- and cycloheteroalkyl-containing groups has one or more hetero ring atoms selected from oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen atoms, and wherein each of R 1 through R 11 may be further independently selected from amino and amido radicals of the formula
wherein X is selected from oxygen atom and sulfur atom;
wherein each n is a number independently selected from zero to six, inclusive;
wherein each of R 12 through R 24 is independently selected from hydrido, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cyano, amino, monoalkylamino, dialkylamino, hydroxyalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, aralkyl and aryl;
wherein each of R 3 through R 11 is independently selected from hydrido, hydroxy, alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, halo, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkoxy, aralkyl, aryl, aroyl, aryloxy, aralkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, alkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkynyl, cyano, nitro, carboxyl, alkylthio, aralkylthio, mercapto, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, aralkylsulfinyl, aralkylsulfonyl, arylsulfinyl, arylsulfonyl and heteroaryl having one or more ring atoms selected from oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen atoms; and wherein each of R 3 through R 11 may be an acidic moiety further independently selected from acidic moieties of the formula
—Y n A
wherein n is a number selected from zero through three, inclusive; wherein A is selected from carboxylic acid and bioisosteres of carboxylic acid selected from
wherein each W is independently selected from oxygen atom, sulfur atom and NR 43 ; wherein each of R 39 , R 42 and R 43 is independently selected from hydrido, alkyl, haloalkyl, haloalkylsulfonyl, haloalkylcarbonyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aryl and aralkyl; wherein each of R 39 and R 42 may be further independently selected from amino radical of the formula
wherein each of R 44 and R 45 is independently selected from hydrido, alkyl, cycloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, haloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, aralkyl and aryl, and wherein R 44 and R 45 taken together may form a heterocyclic group having five to seven ring members including the nitrogen atom of said amino radical, which heterocyclic group may further contain one or more hetero atoms as ring members selected from oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur atoms, and which heterocyclic group may be saturated or partially unsaturated; wherein R 44 and R 45 taken together may form an aromatic heterocyclic group having five ring members including the nitrogen atom of said amino radical and which aromatic heterocyclic group may further contain one or more hetero atoms as ring atoms selected from oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur atoms; and the amide, ester and salt derivatives of said acidic groups; wherein said bioisostere of carboxylic acid may be further selected from heterocyclic acidic groups consisting of heterocyclic rings of four to about nine ring members, which ring contains at least one hetero atom, selected from oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen atoms, which heterocyclic ring may be saturated, fully unsaturated or partially unsaturated, and which heterocyclic ring may be attached at a single position selected from R 3 through R 11 or may be attached at any two adjacent positions selected from R 3 through R 11 so as to form a fused-ring system with one of the phenyl rings of Formula I; and the amide, ester and salt derivatives of said heterocyclic acidic groups;
wherein Y is a spacer group independently selected from one or more of alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkenyl, aryl and aralkyl;
wherein each of R 1 through R 11 , Y and A independently may be substituted at any substitutable position with one or more groups selected from alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, hydroxy, oxo, trifluoromethyl, difluoroalkyl, alkoxycarbonyl, cyano, nitro, alkylsulfonyl, haloalkylsulfonyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy and aralkoxy;
with the proviso that at least one of said R 1 through R 24 , Y and A substituents contains a terminal primary or secondary amino moiety or a moiety convertible to a primary or secondary amino moiety;
or a tautomer thereof or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof.
76 . The method of claim 75 wherein m is one; wherein each of R 1 and R 2 is independently selected from alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, halo, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkoxy, aralkyl, aryl, benzoyl, phenoxy, phenoxyalkyl, phenalkyloxy, phenylthio, phenalkylthio, aralkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, alkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl, alkynyl, cyano, nitro, carboxyl, carboxyalkyl, alkylcarbonyloxy, alkylcarbonyloxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, aralkoxycarbonylalkyl, aralkylcarbonyloxyalkyl, mercaptocarbonyl, mercaptoalkyl, alkoxycarbonyloxy, alkylthio, cycloalkylthio, phthalimido, phthalimidoalkyl, heteroaryl, heteroarylalkyl, cycloheteroalkyl, cycloheteroalkylalkyl and cycloheteroalkylcarbonylalkyl wherein each of said heteroaryl- and cycloheteroalkyl-containing groups has one or more hetero ring atoms selected from oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen atoms, and wherein each of R 1 through R 11 may be further independently selected from amino and amido radicals of the formula
wherein X is selected from oxygen atom and sulfur atom;
wherein each n is a number independently selected from zero to six, inclusive;
wherein each of R 12 through R 24 is independently selected from hydrido, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cyano, amino, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, phenalkyl and phenyl;
wherein each of R 3 through R 11 is independently selected from hydrido, hydroxy, alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, halo, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkoxy, phenalkyl, phenyl, benzoyl, phenoxy, phenalkyloxy, alkoxyalkyl, alkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkenyl, cyano, nitro, carboxyl, alkylthio, mercapto and heteroaryl having one or more ring atoms selected from oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen atoms;
and wherein each of R 3 through R 11 may be an acidic moiety further independently selected from acidic moieties of the formula
—Y n A
wherein n is a number selected from zero through two, inclusive; wherein A is selected from carboxylic acid and bioisosteres of carboxylic acid selected from
wherein each W is independently selected from oxygen atom, sulfur atom and NR 43 ; wherein each of R 39 , R 42 and R 43 is independently selected from hydrido, alkyl, haloalkyl, haloalkylsulfonyl, haloalkylcarbonyl, cycloalkyl, phenyl and benzyl; wherein each of R 39 and R 42 may be further independently selected from amino radical of the formula
wherein each of R 44 and R 45 is independently selected from hydrido, alkyl, cycloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, benzyl and phenyl; and the amide, ester and salt derivatives of said acidic groups;
wherein said bioisostere of carboxylic acid may be further selected from heterocyclic acidic groups consisting of heterocyclic rings of four to about nine ring members, which ring contains at least one hetero atom, selected from oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen atoms, which heterocyclic ring may be saturated, fully unsaturated or partially unsaturated, and which heterocyclic ring may be attached at a single position selected from R 3 through R 11 or may be attached at any two adjacent positions selected from R 3 through R 11 so as to form a fused-ring system with one of the phenyl rings of the biphenyl moiety of Formula I; and the amide, ester and salt derivatives of said heterocyclic acidic groups;
wherein Y is a spacer group independently selected from one or more of alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkenyl, phenyl, phenalkyl and aralkyl;
wherein each of R 1 through R 11 , Y and A and independently may be substituted at any substitutable position with one or more groups selected from alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, hydroxy, oxo, trifluoromethyl, difluoroalkyl, alkoxycarbonyl, cyano, nitro, alkylsulfonyl, haloalkylsulfonyl, aryl, aralkyl, alkoxy, aryloxy and aralkoxy;
with the proviso that at least one of said R 1 through R 24 , Y and A substituents contains a terminal primary or secondary amino moiety or a moiety convertible to a primary or secondary amino moiety;
or a tautomer thereof or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof.
77 . The method of claim 76 wherein m is one; wherein each of R 1 and R 2 is independently selected from alkyl, aminoalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, halo, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkoxy, aralkyl, aryl, benzoyl, phenoxy, phenoxyalkyl, phenalkyloxy, phenylthio, phenalkylthio, aralkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, acetyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl, alkynyl, cyano, nitro, carboxyl, carboxyalkyl, alkylcarbonyloxy, mercaptoalkyl, mercaptocarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyloxy, alkylcarbonyloxyalkyl, alkoxycarbonylalkyl, aralkoxycarbonylalkyl, aralkylcarbonyloxyalkyl, phthalimido, phthalimidoalkyl, imidazoalkyl, tetrazole, tetrazolealkyl, alkylthio, cycloalkylthio, and amino and amido radicals of the formula
wherein X is selected from oxygen atom and sulfur atom;
wherein each n is a number independently selected from zero to six, inclusive;
wherein each of R 12 through R 24 is independently selected from hydrido, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cyano, amino, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, phenalkyl and phenyl;
wherein each of R 3 through R 11 is independently selected from hydrido, hydroxy, alkyl, hydroxyalkyl, halo, haloalkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkoxy, phenalkyl, phenyl, benzoyl, phenoxy, phenalkyloxy, alkoxyalkyl, acetyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkenyl, cyano, nitro, carboxyl, alkylthio and mercapto;
and wherein each of R 3 through R 11 may be an acidic moiety further independently selected from acidic moieties consisting of CO 2 H, CO 2 CH 3 , SH, CH 2 SH, C 2 H 4 SH, PO 3 H 2 , NHSO 2 CF 3 , NHSO 2 C 6 F 5 , SO 3 H, CONHNH 2 , CONHNHSO 2 CF 3 , CONHOCH 3 , CONHOC 2 H 5 , CONHCF 3 , OH, CH 2 OH, C 2 H 4 OH, OPO 3 H 2 , OSO 3 H,
wherein each of R 46 , R 47 and R 48 is independently selected from H, Cl, CN, NO 2 , CF 3 , C 2 F 5 , C 3 F 7 , CHF 2 , CH 2 F, CO 2 CH 3 , CO 2 C 2 H 5 , SO 2 CH 3 , SO 2 CF 3 and SO 2 C 6 F 5 ; wherein Z is selected from O, S, NR 49 and CH 2 ; wherein R 49 is selected from hydrido, CH 3 and CH 2 C 6 H 5 ; and wherein said acidic moiety may be a heterocyclic acidic group attached at any two adjacent positions of R 3 through R 11 so as to form a fused ring system so as to include one of the phenyl rings of the biphenyl moiety of Formula I, said biphenyl fused ring system selected from
and the esters, amides and salts of said acidic moieties;
with the proviso that at least one of said R 1 through R 24 substituents contains a terminal primary or secondary amino moiety or a moiety convertible to a primary or secondary amino moiety;
or a tautomer thereof or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof.
78 . The method of claim 77 wherein m is one; wherein each of R 1 and R 2 is independently selected from amino, aminomethyl, aminoethyl, aminopropyl, CH 2 OH, CH 2 OCOCH 3 , CH 2 Cl, Cl, CH 2 OCH 3 , CH 2 OCH(CH 3 ) 2 , I, CHO, CH 2 CO 2 H, CH(CH 3 )CO 2 H, NO 2 , Cl,
—CO 2 CH 3 , —CONH 2 , —CONHCH 3 , CON(CH 3 ) 2 , —CH 2 —NHCO 2 C 2 H 5 ,
—CH 2 NHCO 2 CH 3 , —CH 2 NHCO 2 C 3 H 7 , —CH 2 NHCO 2 CH 2 (CH 3 ) 2 , —CH 2 NHCO 2 C 4 H 9 , CH 2 NHCO 2 -adamantyl, —CH 2 NHCO 2 -(1-napthyl), —CH 2 NHCONHCH 3 , —CH 2 NHCONHC 2 H 5 , —CH 2 NHCONHC 3 H 7 , —CH 2 NHCONHC 4 H 9 , —CH 2 NHCONHCH(CH 3 ) 2 , —CH 2 NHCONH(1-napthyl), —CH 2 NHCONH(1-adamantyl), CO 2 H,
—CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CO 2 H, —CH 2 CH 2 F, —CH 2 OCONHCH 3 , —CH 2 OCSNHCH 3 , —CH 2 NHCSOC 3 H 7 , —CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 F, —CH 2 ONO 2 ,
—CH 2 SH,
H, Cl, NO 2 , CF 3 , CH 2 OH, Br, F, I, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, phenyl, benzyl, phenethyl, cyclohexyl, cyclohexylmethyl, 1-oxoethyl, 1-oxopropyl, 1-oxobutyl, 1-oxopentyl, 1,1-dimethoxypropyl, 1,1-dimethoxybutyl, 1,1-dimethoxypentyl, hydroxyalkyl, halo, difluoromethyl, 1,1-difluoroethyl, 1,1-difluoropropyl, 1,1-difluorobutyl and 1,1-difluoropentyl; wherein each of R 3 through 11 is hydrido, with the proviso that at least one of R 5 , R 6 , R 8 and R 9 is an acidic group selected from CO 2 H, SH, PO 3 H 2 , SO 3 H, CONHNH 2 , CONHNHSO 2 CF 3 , OH,
wherein each of R 46 and R 47 is independently selected from Cl, CN, NO 2 , CF 3 , CO 2 CH 3 and SO 2 CF 3 ;
with the proviso that at least one of said R 1 through R 11 substituents contains a terminal primary or secondary amino moiety or a moiety convertible to a primary or secondary amino moiety;
or a tautomer thereof or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof.
79 . The method of claim 78 wherein m is one; wherein R 1 is selected from amino, aminomethyl, aminoethyl, aminopropyl, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, isopentyl, neopentyl, phenyl, benzyl, phenethyl, cyclohexyl, cyclohexylmethyl, 1-oxoethyl, 1-oxopropyl, 1-oxobutyl, 1-oxopentyl, 1,1-dimethoxypropyl, 1,1-dimethoxybutyl, 1,1-dimethoxypentyl, hydroxyalkyl, halo, difluoromethyl, 1,1-difluoroethyl, 1,1-difluoropropyl, 1,1-difluorobutyl and 1,1-difluoropentyl; wherein R 2 is selected from ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, isobutyl, 4-methylbutyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl and neopentyl; wherein each of R 3 , R 4 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 10 , and R 11 is hydrido; wherein one of R 5 and R 9 is hydrido and the other of R 5 and R 9 is an acidic group selected from CO 2 H, SH, PO 3 H 2 , SO 3 H, CONHNH 2 , CONHNHSO 2 CF 3 , OH,
wherein each of R 46 and R 47 is independently selected from Cl, CN, NO 2 , CF 3 , CO 2 CH 3 and SO 2 CF 3 ;
with the proviso that at least one of said R 1 through R 11 substituents contains a terminal primary or secondary amino moiety or a moiety convertible to a primary or secondary amino moiety;
or a tautomer thereof or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt thereof.
80 . The method of claim 71 wherein said second residue forms a kidney-enzyme-cleavable amide bond with the residue of said angiotensin II antagonist compound.
81 . The method of claim 71 wherein said second residue is preferably selected from a class of compounds of Formula II:
wherein each of R 50 and R 51 may be independently selected from hydrido, alkylcarbonyl, alkoxycarbonyl, alkoxyalkyl, hydroxyalkyl and haloalkyl; and wherein G is selected from hydroxyl, halo, mercapto, 13 OR 52 , —SR 53 and
with each of R 52 , R 53 and R 54 is independently selected from hydrido and alkyl; with the proviso that said Formula II compound is selected such that formation of the cleavable amide bond occurs at carbonyl moiety attached at the gamma-position carbon of said Formula II compound.
82 . The method of claim 81 wherein each G substituent is hydroxy.
83 . The method of claim 82 wherein each G substituent is hydroxy; wherein R 50 is hydrido; and wherein R 51 is selected from
wherein R 55 is selected from methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, iso-butyl, tert-butyl, n-pentyl, neopentyl, n-hexyl and chloromethyl.
84 . The method of claim 83 wherein said second residue is
85 . The method of claim 71 wherein said first residue is a biphenylalkyl 1H-substituted-1,2,4-triazole angiotensin II antagonist compound containing a terminal primary or secondary amino moiety selected from amino and linear or branched aminoalkyl moieties containing linear or branched alkyl groups selected from aminomethyl, aminoethyl, aminopropyl, aminoisopropyl, aminobutyl, aminosecbutyl, aminoisobutyl, aminotertbutyl, aminopentyl, aminoisopentyl and aminoneopentyl.
86 . The method of claim 71 wherein said first residue is provided by a biphenylalkyl 1H-substituted-1,2,4-triazole angiotensin II antagonist compound containing a moiety convertible to a primary or secondary amino terminal moiety.
87 . The method of claim 86 wherein said moiety convertible to an amino terminal moiety is a carboxylic acid group reactable with an amino moiety of a diamino-terminated linker group to provide a terminal amino moiety which may then be further reacted with a carboxylic acid moiety of a compound providing said second residue so as to form a hydrolyzable amide bond.
88 . The method of claim 87 wherein said diamino-terminated linker group is a divalent radical of Formula III:
wherein each of R 200 and R 201 may be independently selected from hydrido, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, aralkyl, aryl, haloalkyl, amino, monoalkylamino, dialkylamino, cyanoamino, carboxyalkyl, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfinyl and arylsulfonyl; and wherein n is zero or a number selected from three through seven, inclusive.
89 . The method of claim 88 wherein each of R 200 and R 201 is hydrido.
90 . The method of claim 87 wherein said diamino-terminated linker group is a divalent radical of Formula IV:
wherein each of Q and T is one or more groups independently selected from
wherein each of R 202 through R 205 is independently selected from hydrido, hydroxy, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, aralkyl, aryl, alkoxy, aralkoxy, aryloxy, alkoxyalkyl, haloalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, halo, cyano, amino, monoalkylamino, dialkylamino, carboxy, carboxyalkyl, alkanoyl, alkenyl, cycloalkenyl and alkynyl.
91 . The method of claim 90 wherein said diamino-terminated linker group is a divalent radical of Formula V:
wherein each of R 202 and R 203 is independently selected from hydrido, hydroxy, alkyl, phenalkyl, phenyl, alkoxy, benzyloxy, phenoxy, alkoxyalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, halo, amino, monoalkylamino, dialkylamino, carboxy, carboxyalkyl and alkanoyl; and wherein each of p and q is a number independently selected from one through six, inclusive; with the proviso,that when each of R 202 and R 203 is selected from halo, hydroxy, amino, monoalkylamino and dialkylamino, then the carbon to which R 202 or R 203 is attached in Formula V is not adjacent to a nitrogen atom of Formula V.
92 . The method of claim 91 wherein each of R 202 and R 203 is independently selected from hydrido, hydroxy, alkyl, alkoxy, amino, monoalkylamino, carboxy, carboxyalkyl and alkanoyl; and wherein each of p and q is a number independently selected from two through four, inclusive.
93 . The method of claim 92 wherein each of R 202 and R 203 is independently selected from hydrido, amino, monoalkylamino and carboxyl; and wherein each of p and q is independently selected from the numbers two and three.
94 . The method of claim 93 wherein each of R 202 and R 203 is hydrido; and wherein each of p and q is two.
95 . The method of claim 87 wherein said diamino-terminated linker group is a divalent radical of Formula VI:
wherein each of R 214 through R 217 is independently selected from hydrido, alkyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkylalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, alkoxyalkyl, aralkyl, aryl, haloalkyl, amino, monoalkylamino, dialkylamino, cyanoamino, carboxyalkyl, alkylsulfinyl, alkylsulfonyl, arylsulfinyl and arylsulfonyl; and wherein p is a number selected from one through six inclusive.
96 . The method of claim 95 wherein each of R 214 and R 215 is hydrido; wherein each of R 216 and R 217 is independently selected from hydrido, alkyl, phenalkyl, phenyl, alkoxyalkyl, hydroxyalkyl, haloalkyl and carboxyalkyl; and wherein p is two or three.
97 . The method of claim 96 wherein each of R 214 and R 215 is hydrido; wherein each of R 216 and R 217 is independently selected from hydrido and alkyl; and wherein p is two.
98 . The method of claim 97 wherein each of R 214 , R 215 , R 216 and R 217 is hydrido; and wherein p is two.
99 . The method of claim 79 wherein said angiotensin II antagonist compound is selected from the group consisting of
methyl 4′-[(3,5-dibutyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][l,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylate;
4′-[(3,5-dibutyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[(3,5-dibutyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid, hydrazide;
4′-[(5-butyl-3-chloro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[(3-butyl-5-chloro-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[(5-butyl-3-propyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[(5-butyl-3-isopropyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[(5-butyl-3-secbutyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[(5-butyl-3-isobutyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[(5-butyl-3-tertbutyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[(5-butyl-3-pentyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[(5-butyl-3-isopentyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[(5-butyl-3-cyclohexyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[(5-butyl-3-cyclohexylmethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[[5-butyl-3-(2-cyclohexylethyl))-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[(5-butyl-3-cyclohexanoyl-1,2,4,-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[[5-butyl-3-(1-oxo-2-cyclohexylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[(5-butyl-3-phenyl-1,2,4,-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[(5-butyl-3-phenylmethyl-1,2,4,-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[[5-butyl-3-(2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[(5-butyl-3-benzoyl-1,2,4,-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[[5-butyl-3-(1-oxo-2-phenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[[5-butyl-3-(1,1-dimethoxypropyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[[5-butyl-3-(1,1-dimethoxybutyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[[5-butyl-3-(1-oxopropyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[[5-butyl-3-(1-oxobutyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[[5-butyl-3-(1-oxopentyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[[5-butyl-3-(1,1-difluoroethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl)-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[[5-butyl-3-(1,1-difluoropropyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[[5-butyl-3-(1,1-difluorobutyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[[3-butyl-5-(1,1-difluorobutyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[[5-butyl-3-(1,1-difluoropentyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[(3,5-dipropyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[(3,5-isopropyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[(3,5-disecbutyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[(3,5-diisobutyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[(3,5-ditertbutyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[(3,5-dipentyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
4′-[(3,5-diisopentyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-carboxylic acid;
5-[4′-[(5-butyl-3-amino-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[(5-butyl-3-aminomethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[(5-butyl-3-aminoethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[(5-butyl-3-aminopropyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[(5-butyl-3-aminobutyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[[3-butyl-5-(4-aminophenyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[[3-butyl-5-(4-aminophenylmethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[[3-butyl-5-(4-aminophenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[[3-butyl-5-(4-aminomethylphenylmethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[[3-butyl-5-(4-aminomethylphenyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[[3-butyl-5-(4-aminoethylphenyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[[3-butyl-5-(4-aminocyclohexyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[[3-butyl-5-(4-aminocyclohexylmethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[[3-butyl-5-(4-aminocyclohexylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[[3-butyl-5-(4-aminomethylcyclohexylmethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[[3-butyl-5-(4-aminomethylcyclohexyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[[3-butyl-5-(4-aminoethylcyclohexyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[(5-butyl-3-carboxy-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[(5-butyl-3-carboxymethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[(5-butyl-3-carboxyethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[(5-butyl-3-carboxypropyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[(5-butyl-3-carboxybutyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[[3-butyl-5-(4-carboxyphenyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[[3-butyl-5-(4-carboxyphenylmethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[[3-butyl-5-(4-carboxyphenylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4-[[3-butyl-5-(4-carboxymethylphenylmethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[[3-butyl-5-(4-carboxymethylphenyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[[3-butyl-5-(4-carboxyethylphenyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[[3-butyl-5-(4-carboxycyclohexyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[[3-butyl-5-(4-carboxycyclohexylmethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[[3-butyl-5-(4-carboxycyclohexylethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[[3-butyl-5-(4-carboxymethylcyclohexylmethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole;
5-[4′-[[3-butyl-5-(4-carboxymethylcyclohexyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole; and
5-[4′-[[3-butyl-5-(4-carboxyethylcyclohexyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]-1H-tetrazole.
100 . The method of claim 89 wherein said renal-selective conjugate is N-acetylglutamic acid, 5-[[4′-[(3,5-dibutyl-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)methyl][1,1′-biphenyl]-2-yl]]carbonylhydrazide.
101 . The method of claim 85 wherein said renal-selective conjugate is N 2 -acetyl-N-[[5-butyl-1-[[2′-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)[1,1-biphenyl]-4-yl]methyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl]methyl]-L-glutamine.
102 . The method of claim 89 wherein said renal-selective conjugate is N-acetyl-L-glutamic acid, 5-[5-butyl-1-[[2′-(1H-tetrazol-5-yl)[1,1′-biphenyl]-4-yl]methyl-1H-1,2,4-traizol-3-yl]acetylhydrazide.
103 . The method of claim 69 wherein said circulatory disorder is a hypertensive-related disorder.
104 . The method of claim 103 wherein said hypertensive-related disorder is chronic hypertension.
105 . The method of claim 69 wherein said circulatory disorder is a sodium-retaining disorder.
106 . The method of claim 105 wherein said sodium-retaining disorder is congestive heart failure.
107 . The method of claim 105 wherein said sodium-retaining disorder is cirrhosis.
108 . The method of claim 105 wherein said sodium-retaining disorder is nephrosis.Join the waitlist — get patent alerts
Track US2004121989A1 — get alerts on status changes and closely related new filings.
We store only your email — no account needed. See our privacy policy.