US2004109787A1PendingUtilityA1

Exfoliation resistant aluminium-magnesium alloy

Priority: May 4, 1999Filed: Dec 3, 2003Published: Jun 10, 2004
Est. expiryMay 4, 2019(expired)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
C22C 21/06
49
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Claims

Abstract

Aluminium-magnesium alloy product for welded mechanical construction, having the following composition, in weight percent:- Mg 3.5-6.0 Mn 0.4-1.2 Zn 0.4-1.5 Zr 0.25 max.  Cr 0.3 max. Ti 0.2 max. Fe 0.5 max. Si 0.5 max. Cu 0.4 max. one or more selected from the group: Bi 0.005-0.1  Pb 0.005-0.1  Sn 0.01-0.1 Ag 0.01-0.5 Sc 0.01-0.5 Li 0.01-0.5 V 0.01-0.3 Ce 0.01-0.3 Y 0.01-0.3 Ni 0.01-0.3 others (each) 0.05 max. (total) 0.15 max. balance aluminum.

Claims

exact text as granted — not AI-modified
1 . Aluminium-magnesium alloy product for welded mechanical construction, having the following composition, in weight percent:-  
       
         
           
                 
                 
                 
               
                     
                     
                 
                     
                     
                 
                     
                   Mg 
                   3.5-6.0 
                 
                     
                   Mn 
                   0.4-1.2 
                 
                     
                   Zn 
                   0.4-1.5 
                 
                     
                   Zr 
                   0.25 max.  
                 
                     
                   Cr 
                   0.3 max. 
                 
                     
                   Ti 
                   0.2 max. 
                 
                     
                   Fe 
                   0.5 max. 
                 
                     
                   Si 
                   0.5 max. 
                 
                     
                   Cu 
                   0.4 max. 
                 
                     
                     
                 
                     
                     
                 
             
                
                
               
               
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
               
            
           
         
         one or more selected from the group:  
         
           
             
                   
                   
                   
                 
                       
                       
                   
                       
                       
                   
                       
                     Bi 
                     0.005-0.1  
                   
                       
                     Pb 
                     0.005-0.1  
                   
                       
                     Sn 
                     0.01-0.1 
                   
                       
                     Ag 
                     0.01-0.5 
                   
                       
                     Sc 
                     0.01-0.5 
                   
                       
                     Li 
                     0.01-0.5 
                   
                       
                     V 
                     0.01-0.3 
                   
                       
                     Ce 
                     0.01-0.3 
                   
                       
                     Y 
                     0.01-0.3 
                   
                       
                     Ni 
                     0.01-0.3 
                   
                       
                       
                   
                       
                       
                   
               
                  
                  
                 
                 
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                  
                 
              
             
           
         
         others (each) 0.05 max. 
 (total) 0.15 max.  
 
         balance aluminium.  
       
     
     
         2 . Aluminium-magnesium alloy product according to  claim 1 , wherein the Bi content is in the range of 0.01 to 0.1 wt. %, and preferably 0.01 to 0.05 wt. %.  
     
     
         3 . Aluminium-magnesium alloy product according to  claim 1  or  2 , wherein the Li content is in the range of 0.1 to 0.3 wt. %.  
     
     
         4 . Aluminium-magnesium alloy product according to any one of  claims 1  to  3 , wherein the Mg content is in the range of 4.0 to 5.6 wt. %  
     
     
         5 . Aluminium-magnesium alloy product according to  claim 4 , wherein the Mg content is in the range of 4.6 to 5.6 wt. %.  
     
     
         6 . Aluminium-magnesium alloy product according to any one of  claims 1  to  5 , wherein the Zn content is in the range of 0.4 to 0.9 wt. %.  
     
     
         7 . Aluminium-magnesium alloy product according to any one of  claims 1  to  6 , wherein the Zr content is in the range of 0.05 to 0.25 wt. %.  
     
     
         8 . Aluminium-magnesium alloy product according to any one of  claims 1  to  7 , wherein the product is provided in the form of a rolled product, an extruded product or a drawn product.  
     
     
         9 . Aluminium-magnesium alloy product according to any one of  claims 1  to  8  having a temper selected from a soft temper and a work-hardened temper.  
     
     
         10 . Welded structure comprising at least one welded plate or extrusion made of aluminium-magnesium alloy product according to any one of  claims 1  to  9 .  
     
     
         11 . Welded structure according to  claim 10 , wherein the proof strength of the weld of said plate or extrusion is at least 140 MPa.  
     
     
         12 . Welded structure according to  claim 10 , having an improved resistance to exfoliation resistance when sensitised for at least 10 days at 120° C.  
     
     
         13 . Welded structure according to  claim 10 , having an exfoliation resistance of PA or better in an ASSET test in accordance with ASTM G66 and when sensitised in a soft temper for 20 days at 120° C.  
     
     
         14 . Welded structure according to  claim 10 , having an exfoliation resistance of PA or better in an ASSET test in accordance with ASTM G66 and when sensitised in a work hardened temper for 16 days at 100° C.  
     
     
         15 . Welded structure according to any one of  claims 10  to  14 , wherein the welded structure is a marine vessel.  
     
     
         16 . Welded structure according to any one of  claims 10  to  14 , wherein the welded structure is a container for land transportation.  
     
     
         17 . Use of an aluminium-magnesium alloy product according to any one of  claims 1  to  16  at an operating temperature greater than 80° C.

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