Composition and method for reducing the risk or progression of cardiovascular, glaucoma and tardive dyskinesia diseases

Abstract

Elevated levels of homocysteine have been implicated as an important risk factor for cardiovascular and other diseases. A composition for decreasing levels of plasma homocysteine and a method for administering the composition are provided the composition containing dextromethorphan (DM), folic acid and vitamins B 6 and B 12 . The composition provides a synergistic therapeutic effect so that lower amounts of the above ingredients may be employed to minimize any undesirable side effects caused by the use of high levels of a component such as DM. Preferred compositions for cardiovascular diseases further include lecithin, vitamin E, beta-carotene, procyanidins/flavonoids, trimethylglycine, garlic oil and minerals. Other compositions for treating glaucoma include bilberry, bioflavonoids and beta-carotene and for treating tardive dyskinesia include an antioxidant such as grape seed extract and pine bark extract, lecithin and oligomeric proanthocyanidins. The compositions may be administered using any suitable means such as orally or intravenous.

Thus, having described the invention, what is claimed is:  
     
         1 . A composition for reducing the risk or progression of cardiovascular disease comprising: 
 dextromethorphan;    folic acid or folate;    vitamin B 6 ; and    vitamin B 12 .    
     
     
         2 . The composition of  claim 1  wherein the composition includes lecithin and vitamin E.  
     
     
         3 . The composition of  claim 2  wherein the composition includes beta-carotene.  
     
     
         4 . The composition of  claim 3  wherein the composition includes a compound selected from the group consisting of procyanidins, flavonoids, oligomeric proanthocyanidins and mixtures thereof.  
     
     
         5 . The composition of  claim 4  wherein the composition includes trimethylglycine and ginkgo biloba.  
     
     
         6 . The composition of  claim 5  wherein the composition includes garlic oil and minerals.  
     
     
         7 . A method of reducing the risk or progression of cardiovascular disease comprising administering to a person in need thereof the composition of  claim 1 .  
     
     
         8 . A method of reducing the risk or progression of cardiovascular disease comprising administering to a person in need thereof the composition of  claim 2 .  
     
     
         9 . A method of reducing the risk or progression of cardiovascular disease comprising administering to a person in need thereof the composition of  claim 3 .  
     
     
         10 . A method of reducing the risk or progression of cardiovascular disease comprising administering to a person in need thereof the composition of  claim 4 .  
     
     
         11 . A method of reducing the risk or progression of cardiovascular disease comprising administering to a person in need thereof the composition of  claim 5 .  
     
     
         12 . A method of reducing the risk or progression of cardiovascular disease comprising administering to a person in need thereof the composition of  claim 6 .  
     
     
         13 . A composition for reducing the risk or progression of glaucoma comprising: 
 dextromethorphan;    folic acid or folate;    vitamin B 6 ; and    vitamin B 12 ;    bilberry;    bioflavonoids; and    beta-carotene    
     
     
         14 . The composition of  claim 13  further including oligomeric proanthocyanidins.  
     
     
         15 . The composition of  claim 14  further including vinpocetine.  
     
     
         16 . The composition of  claim 15  further including omega-3-oils.  
     
     
         17 . A method for reducing the risk or progression of glaucoma comprising administering to a person in need thereof the composition of  claim 13 .  
     
     
         18 . A method for reducing the risk or progression of glaucoma comprising administering to a person in need thereof the composition of  claim 14 .  
     
     
         19 . A method for reducing the risk or progression of glaucoma comprising administering to a person in need thereof the composition of  claim 15 .  
     
     
         20 . A composition for reducing the risk or progression of tardive dyskinesia disease comprising: 
 dextromethorphan;    folic acid or folate;    vitamin B 6 ; and    vitamin B 12 ;    lecithin;    an antioxidant; and    oligomeric proanthocyanidins.    
     
     
         21 . The composition of  claim 20  further including pantothenic acid.  
     
     
         22 . The composition of  claim 21  further including kava.  
     
     
         23 . The composition of  claim 22  further including omega-3-oils.  
     
     
         24 . The composition of  claim 23  further including vitamin B 3 .  
     
     
         25 . A method of reducing the risk of progression of tardive dyskinesia disease comprising administering to a person in need thereof the composition of  claim 20 .  
     
     
         26 . A method of reducing the risk of progression of tardive dyskinesia disease comprising administering to a person in need thereof the composition of  claim 21 .  
     
     
         27 . A method of reducing the risk of progression of tardive dyskinesia disease comprising administering to a person in need thereof the composition of  claim 22 .  
     
     
         28 . A method of reducing the risk of progression of tardive dyskinesia disease comprising administering to a person in need thereof the composition of  claim 23 .  
     
     
         29 . A method of reducing the risk of progression of tardive dyskinesia disease comprising administering to a person in need thereof the composition of  claim 24.