US2004077022A1PendingUtilityA1

Modified peptides as therapeutic agents

Priority: Oct 23, 1998Filed: Sep 19, 2003Published: Apr 22, 2004
Est. expiryOct 23, 2018(expired)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
C07K 2319/30C07K 14/505C12N 9/6491A61K 38/00C07K 14/525A61K 47/62C07K 2319/00C07K 14/524C07K 14/545C07K 14/52
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Claims

Abstract

The present invention concerns fusion of Fc domains with biologically active peptides and a process for preparing pharmaceutical agents using biologically active peptides. In this invention, pharmacologically active compounds are prepared by a process comprising: a) selecting at least one peptide that modulates the activity of a protein of interest; and b) preparing a pharmacologic agent comprising an Fc domain covalently linked to at least one amino acid of the selected peptide. Linkage to the vehicle increases the half-life of the peptide, which otherwise would be quickly degraded in vivo. The preferred vehicle is an Fc domain. The peptide can be selected, for example, by phage display, E. coli display, ribosome display, RNA-peptide screening, yeast-based screening, chemical-peptide screening, rational design, or protein structural analysis.

Claims

exact text as granted — not AI-modified
What is claimed is:  
     
         1 . A composition of matter of the formula  
       (X 1 ) a —F 1 —(X 2 ) b    
       and multimers thereof, wherein: 
 F 1  is an Fc domain;  
 X 1  and X 2  are each independently selected from -(L 1 ) c -P 1 , -(L 1 ) c -P 1 -(L 2 ) d -P 2 , -(L 1 ) c -P 1 -(L 2 ) d -P 2 -(L 3 ) e -P 3 , and -(L 1 ) c -P 1 -(L 2 ) d -P 2 -(L 3 ) e -P 3 -(L 4 ) f -P 4    
 P 1 , P 2 , P 3 , and P 4  are each independently sequences of pharmacologically active peptides;  
 L 1 , L 2 , L 3 , and L 4  are each independently linkers; and  
 a, b, c, d, e, and f are each independently 0 or 1, provided that at least one of a and b is 1.  
 
     
     
         2 . The composition of matter of  claim 1  of the formulae  
       X 1 'F 1  or F 1 —X 2 .  
     
     
         3 . The composition of matter of  claim 1  of the formula  
       F 1 -(L 1 ) c -P 1 .  
     
     
         4 . The composition of matter of  claim 1  of the formula  
       F 1 -(L 1 ) c -P 1 -(L 2 ) d -P 2 .  
     
     
         5 . The composition of matter of  claim 1  wherein F 1  is an IgG Fc domain.  
     
     
         6 . The composition of matter of  claim 1  wherein F 1  is an IgG1 Fc domain.  
     
     
         7 . The composition of matter of  claim 1  wherein F 1  comprises the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2.  
     
     
         8 . The composition of matter of  claim 1  wherein X 1  and X 2  comprise an IL-1 antagonist peptide sequence.  
     
     
         9 . The composition of matter of  claim 8  wherein the IL-1 antagonist peptide sequence is selected from SEQ ID NOS: 212, 907, 908, 909, 910, 917, and 979.  
     
     
         10 . The composition of matter of  claim 8  wherein the IL-1 antagonist peptide sequence is selected from SEQ ID NOS: 213 to 271, 671 to 906, 911 to 916, and 918 to 1023.  
     
     
         11 . The composition of matter of  claim 8  wherein F 1  comprises the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2.  
     
     
         12 . The composition of matter of  claim 1  wherein X 1  and X 2  comprise an EPO-mimetic peptide sequence.  
     
     
         13 . The composition of matter of  claim 12  wherein the EPO-mimetic peptide sequence is selected from Table 5.  
     
     
         14 . The composition of matter of  claim 12  wherein F 1  comprises the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2.  
     
     
         15 . The composition of matter of  claim 12  comprising a sequence selected from SEQ ID NOS: 83, 84, 85, 124, 419, 420, 421, and 461.  
     
     
         16 . The composition of matter of  claim 12  comprising a sequence selected from SEQ ID NOS: 339 and 340.  
     
     
         17 . The composition of matter of  claim 12  comprising a sequence selected from SEQ ID NOS: 20 and 22.  
     
     
         18 . The composition of matter of  claim 3  wherein P 1  is a TPO-mimetic peptide sequence.  
     
     
         19 . The composition of matter of  claim 18  wherein P 1  is a TPO-mimetic peptide sequence selected from Table 6.  
     
     
         20 . The composition of matter of  claim 18  wherein F 1  comprises the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2.  
     
     
         21 . The composition of matter of  claim 18  having a sequence selected from SEQ ID NOS: 6 and 12.  
     
     
         22 . A DNA encoding a composition of matter of any of  claims 1  to  21 .  
     
     
         23 . An expression vector comprising the DNA of  claim 22 .  
     
     
         24 . A host cell comprising the expression vector of  claim 23 .  
     
     
         25 . The cell of  claim 24 , wherein the cell is an  E. coli  cell.  
     
     
         26 . A process for preparing a pharmacologically active compound, which comprises 
 a. selecting at least one randomized peptide that modulates the activity of a protein of interest; and    b. preparing a pharmacologic agent comprising at least one Fc domain covalently linked to at least one amino acid sequence of the selected peptide or peptides.    
     
     
         27 . The process of  claim 26 , wherein the peptide is selected in a process comprising one or more techniques selected from yeast-based screening, rational design, protein structural analysis, or screening of a phage display library, an  E. coli  display library, a ribosomal library, or a chemical peptide library.  
     
     
         28 . The process of  claim 26 , wherein the preparation of the pharmacologic agent is carried out by: 
 a. preparing a gene construct comprising a nucleic acid sequence encoding the selected peptide and a nucleic acid sequence encoding an Fc domain; and    b. expressing the gene construct.    
     
     
         29 . The process of  claim 26 , wherein the gene construct is expressed in an  E. coli  cell.  
     
     
         30 . The process of  claim 26 , wherein the protein of interest is a cell surface receptor.  
     
     
         31 . The process of  claim 26 , wherein the protein of interest has a linear epitope.  
     
     
         32 . The process of  claim 26 , wherein the protein of interest is a cytokine receptor.  
     
     
         33 . The process of  claim 26 , wherein the peptide is an EPO-mimetic peptide.  
     
     
         34 . The process of  claim 26 , wherein the peptide is a TPO-mimetic peptide.  
     
     
         35 . The process of  claim 26 , wherein the peptide is an IL-1 antagonist peptide.  
     
     
         36 . The process of  claim 26 , wherein the protein of interest is selected from the TNF family.  
     
     
         37 . The process of  claim 26 , wherein the peptide is a TNF-antagonist peptide.  
     
     
         38 . The process of  claim 26 , wherein the peptide is a CTLA4-mimetic peptide.  
     
     
         39 . The process of  claim 26 , wherein the peptide is selected from Tables 4 to 20.  
     
     
         40 . The process of  claim 26 , wherein the selection of the peptide is carried out by a process comprising: 
 a. preparing a gene construct comprising a nucleic acid sequence encoding a first selected peptide and a nucleic acid sequence encoding an Fc domain;    b. conducting a polymerase chain reaction using the gene construct and mutagenic primers, wherein 
 i) a first mutagenic primer comprises a nucleic acid sequence complementary to a sequence at or near the 5′ end of a coding strand of the gene construct, and  
 ii) a second mutagenic primer comprises a nucleic acid sequence complementary to the 3′ end of the noncoding strand of the gene construct.  
   
     
     
         41 . The process of  claim 26 , wherein the compound is derivatized.  
     
     
         42 . The process of  claim 26 , wherein the derivatized compound comprises a cyclic portion, a cross-linking site, a non-peptidyl linkage, an N-terminal replacement, a C-terminal replacement, or a modified amino acid moiety.  
     
     
         43 . The process of  claim 26  wherein the Fc domain is an IgG Fc domain.  
     
     
         44 . The process of  claim 26 , wherein the vehicle is an IgG1 Fc domain.  
     
     
         45 . The process of  claim 26 , wherein the vehicle comprises the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2.  
     
     
         46 . The process of  claim 26 , wherein the compound prepared is of the formula  
       (X 1 ) a —F 1 —(X 2 ) b    
       and multimers thereof, wherein: 
 F 1  is an Fc domain;  
 X 1  and X 2  are each independently selected from -(L 1 ) c -P 1 , -(L 1 ) c -P 1 -(L 2 ) d -P 2 , -(L 1 ) c -P 1 -(L 2 ) d -P 2 -(L 3 ) e -P 3 , and -(L 1 ) c -P 1 -(L 2 ) d -P 2 -(L 3 ) e -P 3 -(L 4 ) f -P 4    
 P 1 , P 2 , P 3 , and P 4  are each independently sequences of pharmacologically active peptides;  
 L 1 , L 2 , L 3 , and L 4  are each independently linkers; and  
 a, b, c, d, e, and f are each independently 0 or 1, provided that at least one of a and b is 1.  
 
     
     
         47 . The process of  claim 46 , wherein the compound prepared is of the formulae  
       X 1 —F 1  or F 1 —X 2 .  
     
     
         48 . The process of  claim 46 , wherein the compound prepared is of the formulae  
       F 1 -(L 1 ) c -P 1  or F 1 -(L 1 ) c -P 1 -(L 2 ) d - 2 .  
     
     
         49 . The process of  claim 46 , wherein F'is an IgG Fc domain.  
     
     
         50 . The process of  claim 46 , wherein F'is an IgG1 Fc domain.  
     
     
         51 . The process of  claim 46 , wherein F'comprises the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2.  
     
     
         52 . The composition of matter of  claim 1 , further comprising an effector molecule or domain selected from a group consisting of: 
 a. radioisotopes;    b. ricin A toxin;    c. microbially derived toxins;    d. biotin;    e. streptavidin; and    f. cytotoxic agents.    
     
     
         53 . The composition of matter of  claim 52 , wherein the vehicle is an Fc domain.  
     
     
         54 . The composition of matter of  claim 52 , wherein at least one pharmacologically active peptide is capable of binding a tumor-specific epitope.  
     
     
         55 . The composition of matter of  claim 52 , wherein the effector molecule is a radioisotope.  
     
     
         56 . The composition of matter of  claim 55 , wherein the radioisotope is selected from  90 Yttrium,  131 Iodine,  225 Actinium, and  213 Bismuth.  
     
     
         57 . A process for preparing a composition of matter, which comprises: 
 a. selecting at least one randomized peptide that specifically binds to a target epitope; and    b. preparing a pharmacologic agent comprising (i) at least one vehicle, (ii) at least one amino acid sequence of the selected peptide or peptides, and (iii) an effector molecule.    
     
     
         58 . The process of  claim 57 , wherein the vehicle is an Fc domain.  
     
     
         59 . The process of  claim 57 , wherein the target epitope is a tumor-specific epitope.  
     
     
         60 . The process of  claim 57 , wherein the effector molecule is selected from: 
 a. radioisotopes;    b. ricin A toxin;    c. microbially derived toxins;    d. biotin;    e. streptavidin; and    f. cytotoxic agents.    
     
     
         61 . The process of  claim 60 , wherein the effector molecule is a radioisotope.  
     
     
         62 . The process of  claim 61 , wherein the radioisotope is selected from  90 Yttrium,  131 Iodine,  225 Actinium, and  213 Bismuth.

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