Cold water soluble tea

Abstract

A process for manufacturing a black leaf tea that is infusible in hot or cold water. The process involves macerating freshly plucked tea leaves, allowing them to ferment, firing the leaves to arrest fermentation and then drying them to yield black leaf tea, wherein the tea leaves are treated with a solubilising compound selected ascorbic acid, dehydroascorbic acid, 1-scorbamic acid, 5-phenyl-3,4-diketo-gamma-butyrolactone (4-phenyl-2,3-diketo-gamma-butyrolactone) or their salts and mixtures thereof in an amount that is sufficient for the black leaf tea to be soluble in water at 5 to 100° C.

We claim:  
     
         1 . A process for manufacturing a cold water soluble black leaf tea comprising macerating freshly plucked tea leaves, allowing them to ferment, firing the leaves to arrest fermentation and then drying them to yield black leaf tea, the process being characterised in that the tea leaves are treated with a solubilising compound selected from the group consisting of ascorbic acid, dehydroascorbic acid, 1-scorbamic acid, 5-phenyl-3,4-diketo-gamma-butyrolactone or their salts and mixtures thereof in an amount that is sufficient for the black leaf tea to be soluble in water at 5 to 100° C.  
     
     
         2 . A process according to  claim 1  wherein the tea leaves are treated with the solubilising compound in an amount that is sufficient for the black leaf tea to be soluble in water at 15° C.  
     
     
         3 . A process according to  claim 1  wherein the leaves are withered prior to being macerated.  
     
     
         4 . A process according to  claim 1  wherein the leaves are treated with the solubilising compound prior to being macerated.  
     
     
         5 . A process according to  claim 1  wherein the leaves are treated with the solubilising compound while the leaves are being macerated.  
     
     
         6 . A process according to  claim 1  wherein the concentration of the solubilising compound is from 0.5 to 10% by weight of tea.  
     
     
         7 . A process according to  claim 1  wherein the leaves are processed in the presence of an exogenous oxidative enzyme to enhance the generation of colour and flavour.  
     
     
         8 . A process according to  claim 7  wherein the oxidative enzyme is selected from the group consisting of polyphenol oxidase, tyrosinase and peroxidase.  
     
     
         9 . A process according to  claim 1  wherein hydrogen peroxide is added to enhance the generation of colour and flavour.