Method and apparatus to reduce galling in a mold device

Abstract

The invention generally discloses an apparatus and method for removing threaded, molded articles from an injection mold. A cam system and linear drive/following gear mechanism engages a finely resolved retraction of a threaded mold core, under substantially full mold clamp pressure, prior to rotational disengagement of the core from the molded article. The invention also describes a system for the reduction of galling that may otherwise occur when mold components experience relative rotation with respect to each other. Moreover, the invention describes an apparatus and method for substantially reducing periodic maintenance checks and interruptions in production.

We claim:  
     
         1 . An apparatus for forming a threaded, molded article comprising: 
 a first mold half having a surface for molding said molded article;    a second mold half having a surface for molding said molded article wherein said second mold surface is comprised of at least a translationally movable component that is at least partially threaded;    means for engaging said first mold half with said second mold half into a closed-mold configuration whereby a mold cavity is defined between said first mold half surface and said second mold half surface;    means for injecting plastic material into said mold cavity;    means for translationally displacing said movable component of said second mold surface while said first mold half is engaged with said second mold half in a closed-mold configuration;    means for at least partial rotational disengagement of said movable component of said second mold surface from the molded article after said movable component of said second mold surface has been translationally retracted from engagement with the first mold surface and while said first mold half is engaged with said second mold half in a closed-mold configuration;    means for disengaging said first mold half from said second mold half into an open-mold configuration; and    means for ejecting said molded article from the mold cavity.    
     
     
         2 . An apparatus according to  claim 1  for the injection molding of a plastic threaded article and ejection of the molded article formed therefrom, wherein said movable component of the second mold surface comprises a threaded mold core mounted to a mobile carrier plate.  
     
     
         3 . An apparatus according to either of  claim 1  or  claim 2  for the injection molding of a plastic threaded article and ejection of the molded article formed therefrom, wherein said means for translationally displacing said movable component of the second mold surface comprises a cam follower connected to said movable component of said second mold surface for engagement with an actuated camming mechanism.  
     
     
         4 . An apparatus according to  claim 3 , wherein said camming mechanism comprises an cam connected to a rack drive.  
     
     
         5 . An apparatus according to  claim 4 , wherein said means for rotationally disengaging said threaded movable component of said second mold surface comprises a following gear engaged with said rack drive.  
     
     
         6 . An apparatus according to  claim 3 , wherein said camming mechanism is actuated by a device selected from the group consisting of a hydraulic cylinder and a pneumatic cylinder.  
     
     
         7 . An apparatus according to  claim 1 , wherein said ejection means comprises a stripper ring.  
     
     
         8 . An apparatus according to  claim 1 , wherein said second mold surface further comprises an externally threaded mold core and said molded article comprises a closure with interiorly disposed threads.  
     
     
         9 . An apparatus according to  claim 8 , where said threaded core has cooling channels disposed therein and means for introducing coolant into said channels.  
     
     
         10 . An apparatus according to  claim 8 , wherein said apparatus includes a plurality of mold cavities.  
     
     
         11 . An apparatus according to  claim 10 , wherein said apparatus includes a plurality of cam followers connected to said rack drive.  
     
     
         12 . An apparatus according to  claim 11 , wherein said rack drive is actuated by a device selected from the group consisting of a hydraulic cylinder and a pneumatic cylinder.  
     
     
         13 . A drive apparatus, comprising: 
 first and second drive bodies,    at least one linear rack gear mounted to said first drive body;    at least one rack guide rail mounted to said second drive body;    at least one cam bar mounted to said guide rail; and    means for translationally displacing said drive bodies independently of each another.    
     
     
         14 . The apparatus according to  claim 13 , wherein said means for independent translational displacement comprises means for engaging relative displacement of said drive bodies in staggered timed relation to each other.  
     
     
         15 . The apparatus according to  claim 13 , wherein said means for engaging relative displacement further comprises means for engaging relative displacement of said drive bodies in tandem synchronization with each other.  
     
     
         16 . The apparatus according to  claim 13 , wherein said means for independent translational displacement is actuated by a device selected from the group consisting of a hydraulic cylinder and a pneumatic cylinder.  
     
     
         17 . A method for forming an article of manufacture having interiorly disposed threads comprising the steps of: 
 providing a first mold half having a surface for molding said molded article;    providing a second mold half having a surface for molding said molded article wherein said second mold surface is comprised of at least a translationally movable component that is at least partially threaded;    engaging said first mold half with said second mold half into a closed-mold configuration whereby a mold cavity is defined between said first mold half surface and said second mold half surface;    injecting plastic material into said mold cavity;    translationally displacing said movable component of said second mold surface while said first mold half is engaged with said second mold half in a closed-mold configuration;    providing means for at least partial rotational disengagement of said movable component of said second mold surface from the molded article after said movable component of said second mold surface has been translationally retracted from engagement with the first mold surface and while said first mold half is engaged with said second mold half in a closed-mold configuration;    disengaging said first mold half from said second mold half into an open-mold configuration; and    ejecting said molded article from the mold cavity.