Metallized film capacitor for use in implantable defibrillator

Abstract

A thin film capacitor for use in an implantable defibrillator. A first dielectric polymer filmlayer has a metallized film on one side thereof. A second dielectric polymer film layer has a metallized film on one side thereof. The first and second layers are overlain on each other and wound spirally with the metallized film of one layer adjacent the dielectric polymer of the other layer. The beginnings and ends of the first and second metallized films are offset from the respective beginnings and ends of the first and second polymer film layers. The dielectric layers can be tapered in increasing thickness toward the respective beginnings and ends of the layers. The dielectric layers can themselves comprise at least two layers of differing polymer materials, the preferred materials being polyvinylidene fluoride and polyester for improved energy density and self-healing properties.

I claim:  
     
         1 . A thin film capacitor for use in an implantable defibrillator, comprising: 
 a first dielectric polymer film layer, said first layer having a metallized film on one side thereof, said first layer having a beginning and an end, said first metallized film having a beginning and a end;    a second dielectric polymer film layer, said second layer having a metallized film on one side thereof, said second layer having a beginning and an end, said second metallized film having a beginning and a end;    said first and second layers being overlain on each other and wound spirally with the metallized film of one layer adjacent the dielectric polymer of the other layer; and    said beginnings of said first and second metallized films being offset from said respective beginnings of said first and second polymer film layers.    
     
     
         2 . The thin film capacitor of  claim 1 , in which said ends of said first and second metallized films are offset from said respective ends of said first and second polymer film layers.  
     
     
         3 . A thin film capacitor for use in an implantable defibrillator, comprising: 
 a first dielectric polymer film layer, said first layer having a metallized film on one side thereof, said first layer having a beginning and an end, said first metallized film having a beginning and a end;    a second dielectric polymer film layer, said second layer having a metallized film on one side thereof, said second layer having a beginning and an end, said second metallized film having a beginning and a end;    said first and second layers being overlain on each other and wound spirally with the metallized film of one layer adjacent the dielectric polymer of the other layer; and    said ends of said first and second metallized films being offset from said respective ends of said first and second polymer film layers.    
     
     
         4 . The thin film capacitor of  claim 3 , in which said beginnings of said first and second metallized films are offset from said respective beginnings of said first and second polymer film layers.  
     
     
         5 . A thin film capacitor for use in an implantable defibrillator, comprising: 
 a first dielectric polymer film layer, said first layer having a metallized film on one side thereof, said first layer having a beginning and an end;    a second dielectric polymer film layer, said second layer having a metallized film on one side thereof, said second layer having a beginning and an end;    said first and second layers being overlain on each other and wound spirally with the metallized film of one layer adjacent the dielectric polymer of the other layer; and    said first layer having a middle portion of substantially uniform thickness and a first portion that tapers in increasing thickness from said middle portion to said beginning of said first layer.    
     
     
         6 . The thin film capacitor of  claim 5 , in which said first layer tapers in thickness over a distance in the direction of winding at least several multiples of the inner circumference of the capacitor.  
     
     
         7 . The thin film capacitor of  claim 5 , in which said second layer has a middle portion of substantially uniform thickness and a first portion that tapers in increasing thickness from said middle portion to said beginning of said second layer.  
     
     
         8 . The thin film capacitor of  claim 7 , in which said first layer tapers in thickness over a distance in the direction of winding at least several multiples of the inner circumference of the capacitor.  
     
     
         9 . A thin film capacitor for use in an implantable defibrillator, comprising: 
 a first dielectric polymer film layer, said first layer having a metallized film on one side thereof, said first layer having a beginning and an end;    a second dielectric polymer film layer, said second layer having a metallized film on one side thereof, said second layer having a beginning and an end;    said first and second layers being overlain on each other and wound spirally with the metallized film of one layer adjacent the dielectric polymer of the other layer; and    said second layer having a middle portion of substantially uniform thickness and a first portion that tapers in increasing thickness from said middle portion to said beginning of said second layer.    
     
     
         10 . The thin film capacitor of  claim 9 , in which said second layer tapers in thickness over a distance in the direction of winding at least several multiples of the inner circumference of the capacitor.  
     
     
         11 . The thin film capacitor of  claim 9 , in which said first layer has a middle portion of substantially uniform thickness and a first portion that tapers in increasing thickness from said middle portion to said beginning of said first layer.  
     
     
         12 . The thin film capacitor of  claim 9 , in which said second layer has a second portion that tapers in increasing thickness from said middle portion to said end of said second layer.  
     
     
         13 . The thin film capacitor of  claim 12 , in which said first portion of said second layer tapers in thickness over a distance in the direction of winding at least several multiples of the inner circumference of the capacitor.  
     
     
         14 . The thin film capacitor of  claim 12 , in which said second portion of said second layer tapers in thickness over a distance in the direction of winding at least several multiples of the outer circumference of the capacitor.  
     
     
         15 . A thin film capacitor for use in an implantable defibrillator, comprising: 
 a first dielectric polymer film layer, said first layer having a metallized film on one side thereof, said first layer having a beginning and an end;    a second dielectric polymer film layer, said second layer having a metallized film on one side thereof, said second layer having a beginning and an end;    said first and second layers being overlain on each other and wound spirally with the metallized film of one layer adjacent the dielectric polymer of the other layer; and    said first dielectric polymer film layer comprising at least two layers of differing polymers.    
     
     
         16 . The thin film capacitor of  claim 15 , in which said at least two layers of differing polymers include polyvinylidene fluoride and polyester.  
     
     
         17 . The thin film capacitor of  claim 15 , in which said second dielectric polymer film layer comprises at least two layers of differing polymers.  
     
     
         18 . The thin film capacitor of  claim 17 , in which said at least two layers of differing polymers include polyvinylidene fluoride and polyester.