Cutting device, processing equipment, and cutting method

Abstract

An impacting body is mounted rotatably to a spindle provided on a principal plane of a rotor. The impacting body is mounted so that a predetermined fitting gap is provided between the impacting body and the spindle and a part of periphery of the impacting body can be positioned beyond a periphery of the rotor. The rotor is rotated at a high speed to allow the impacting body to impact on an object to be processed at least at its critical impact velocity. This enables only the top layer of the object to be processed at the part on which the impacting body has impacted to be broken instantaneously. When the rotor is moved while being rotated, the object to be processed can be cut. According to this cutting device, an object formed of a single member such as glass, ceramics, resin, metal, or the like, or a composite member thereof can be cut continuously with one kind of cutting tool.

What is claimed is:  
     
         1 . A cutting device, comprising: 
 a rotor with a principal plane;    a spindle provided on the principal plane; and    at least one impacting body mounted on the spindle rotatably,    wherein the impacting body is mounted so that a predetermined fitting gap is provided between the impacting body and the spindle and a part of periphery of the impacting body can be positioned beyond a periphery of the rotor, and    the rotor is rotated at a high speed to allow the impacting body to impact on an object to be processed at least at a critical impact velocity.    
     
     
         2 . A cutting device, comprising: 
 a pair of rotors positioned so that their principal planes oppose each other;    a spindle provided between the pair of rotors; and    at least one impacting body mounted on the spindle rotatably,    wherein the impacting body is mounted so that a predetermined fitting gap is provided between the impacting body and the spindle and a part of periphery of the impacting body can be positioned beyond peripheries of the rotors, and    the rotors are rotated at a high speed to allow the impacting body to impact on an object to be processed at least at a critical impact velocity.    
     
     
         3 . A cutting device, comprising: 
 a plurality of cutting units, each of which comprises a pair of rotors positioned so that their principal planes oppose each other, a spindle provided between the pair of rotors, and at least one impacting body mounted to the spindle rotatably; and    a main shaft to which the plurality of cutting units are mounted at predetermined intervals,    wherein the impacting body is mounted so that a predetermined fitting gap is provided between the impacting body and the spindle and a part of periphery of the impacting body can be positioned beyond peripheries of the rotors, and    the main shaft is rotated at a high speed to allow each impacting body to impact on an object to be processed at least at a critical impact velocity.    
     
     
         4 . A cutting device, comprising: 
 a plurality of cutting units, each of which comprises a pair of rotors positioned so that their principal planes oppose each other, a spindle provided between the pair of rotors, and at least one impacting body mounted to the spindle rotatably; and    two axes arranged in parallel to which the plurality of cutting units are mounted,    wherein the impacting body is mounted so that a predetermined fitting gap is provided between the impacting body and the spindle and a part of periphery of the impacting body can be positioned beyond peripheries of the rotors, and    the two axes are rotated at a high speed in different directions to allow each impacting body to impact on an object to be processed at least at a critical impact velocity.    
     
     
         5 . A cutting device, comprising: 
 a plurality of cutting units, each of which comprises a pair of rotors positioned so that their principal planes oppose each other, a spindle provided between the pair of rotors, and at least one impacting body mounted to the spindle rotatably; and    two axes arranged in parallel to which the plurality of cutting units are mounted at predetermined intervals with each of the two axes being provided with a plurality of cutting units,    wherein the impacting body is mounted so that a predetermined fitting gap is provided between the impacting body and the spindle and a part of periphery of the impacting body can be positioned beyond peripheries of the rotors, and    the two axes are rotated at a high speed in different directions to allow each impacting body to impact on an object to be processed at least at a critical impact velocity.    
     
     
         6 . The cutting device according to any of  claims 1  to  5 , wherein a plurality of the impacting bodies are spaced at equal angles with respect to a rotational center of the rotor.  
     
     
         7 . The cutting device according to any of  claims 1  to  5 , wherein the fitting gap between the spindle and the impacting body is at least 2 mm.  
     
     
         8 . The cutting device according to any of  claims 1  to  5 , wherein the fitting gap between the spindle and the impacting body is about 5 to 10 mm.  
     
     
         9 . The cutting device according to any of  claims 1  to  5 , wherein an outer shape of the impacting body is any one of a polygon with a plurality of corners, a cruciform with a plurality of corners, a disc shape, and an approximate bow shape.  
     
     
         10 . The cutting device according to any of  claims 1  to  5 , wherein the impacting body is allowed to impact on the object to be processed at a speed of at least about 139 m/second.  
     
     
         11 . The cutting device according to any of  claims 1  to  5 , wherein the impacting body is allowed to impact on the object to be processed at a speed of at least about 340 m/second.  
     
     
         12 . The cutting device according to any of  claims 1  to  5 , wherein the impacting body is allowed to impact on the object to be processed at a speed at least twice as high as the critical impact velocity of the object to be processed.  
     
     
         13 . The cutting device according to any of  claims 1  to  5 , wherein the cutting device cuts the object to be processed by allowing the impacting body to impact on a surface of the object to be processed to smash the surface.  
     
     
         14 . Processing equipment, wherein the cutting device according to any of  claims 1  to  3  is mounted to an arm of a robot with a multiaxis control function.  
     
     
         15 . The processing equipment according to  claim 14 , comprising a control system that detects at least one of an intrinsic oscillatory wave form and an intrinsic oscillation frequency that are generated by an impact of the impacting body on the object to be processed and controls at least one of an impact velocity and impact direction of the impacting body and a moving speed of the cutting device.  
     
     
         16 . A cutting method of cutting an object to be processed using the cutting device according to any of  claims 1  to  5  by allowing the impacting body to impact on the object to be processed at least at the critical impact velocity of the object to be processed.