Design and construction method for pre-fabricated high rise building attaching for environments and village community

Abstract

The present invention relates generally to a method for designing and constructing buildings, such as a residential building such as an apartment building, a commercial lodging building such as a hotel, a capsule type building for sleep and rest, an office building and a commercial building, in two or more of pre-fabricated, environmentally friendly and communal manners. The method includes the steps of constructing a basic framed structure in a conventional manner, manufacturing a part or the whole of one or more houses as a unit in advance, inserting the part and the whole of the houses into said basic framed structure, and forming a variety of living spaces and environmentally friendly and traditional facilities beside its passageways. Accordingly, the costs and period of construction can be reduced and the custom-made interior and structure of the building can be provided.

1 . A method for designing and constructing pre-fabricated, environmentally friendly and communal building type construction structures, said building being a residential building such as an apartment building, a commercial lodging building such as a hotel, a capsule type building for sleep and rest, an office building or a commercial building, comprising the steps of: 
 constructing a basic framed structure in a conventional manner, manufacturing a part or the whole of one or more houses as a unit in advance, and inserting the part and the whole of the houses into said basic framed structure; and    constructing each house, common space or public space, or a part of a house, common space or public space in the form of a Korean traditional house with a wooden floor and an earthen garden, the traditional house of any region or country, a modern house, a ger, a bungalow, one-story house, two-story house or the like, constructing a passageway as a village road rather than a hallway, positioning sliding doors, paper doors, traditional wooden doors or the like between a bedroom and a living room and between an indoor space and an outdoor space, laying out a floor instead of a bed or sofa, and forming one or more separate wings, attics or other environmentally friendly facilities in a predetermined space.    
     
     
         2 . The method according to  claim 1 , wherein, in order to allow two neighboring houses or three or more houses to form a single community, for a building type construction structure of a pre-fabricated or conventional type apartment, a kitchen garden is formed to communicate with an entrance or outdoor steps, a garden, a veranda and an athletic field are formed beside a promenade to communicate with one another, and a public front yard, a public back yard, public benches, a public garden, a public fountain and a public wash place are formed; and for a building type construction structure of an environmentally friendly apartment, a wall and a fence are not formed between the houses of each environmentally friendly building but an open wall and a open fence are formed therebetween, and the spaces for public use are provided to form community facilities such as a small park, a small hill, a brook, a small zoo park, a culture, recreation and sport center, a reading room, a village square and the like.  
     
     
         3 . The method according to  claim 2 , wherein a certain space for a promenade, a small park, a village square, a small forest, a pond, a small zoo or botanical garden, a playground, a culture facility, a recreation facility, a reading room or a meeting room is reserved in an internal space or another space of a conventional building type construction structure, and one or more communal spaces or facilities are formed therein.  
     
     
         4 . The method according to  claim 1 , wherein said basic framed structure is constructed to extend from the lowermost story to the uppermost story, and said units manufactured in advance are inserted into and assembled with said basic framed structure in horizontal and/or vertical directions and alternating directions from the lowermost story or a convenient position.  
     
     
         5 . The method according to  claim 1 , wherein said basic framed structure is constructed to extend over one or more stories, said units manufactured in advance are inserted into and assembled with said basic framed structure in horizontal and/or vertical directions and alternating directions, and repeating the construction of said basic framed structure and the insertion and assembly of said units, thereby completing construction of a building.  
     
     
         6 . The method according to  claim 1 , wherein said units is each provided with casters, support rods are fitted into grooves formed in said basic framed structure, said units are each lifted and positioned in front of a desired cell by a winch type lifting equipment and inserted into the cell by the aid of orienting and pushing works and means.  
     
     
         7 . The method according to  claim 1 , wherein a floor or platform is positioned in front of and near said basic framed structure, half-finished units, interior and construction parts are laid on said floor or platform, remaining processes are completed, and finished units are inserted into desired cells in horizontal and/or vertical directions and alternating directions.  
     
     
         8 . The method according to  claim 1 , wherein a promenade is formed to extend over a considerable part or the whole of one story of a pre-fabricated, environmentally friendly, communal or conventional building type construction structure or a considerable part or the whole of two or more stories of a building type construction structure generally in a Z or spiral form and in detail in an “O” letter, a diagonally upward arrow or a diagonally downward arrow form, a walking passageway is formed instead of an elevator or stairs to be used for improvement of health and an emotion, a small park, a village square, a hill, a forest, a valley, a pond, a waterfall, a ranch, a farm, a zoo or botanical garden, a playground, an athletic ground, an athletic facility, a library, a cultural facility, a recreation facility, a conference room and a medical facility are formed.  
     
     
         9 . The method according to  claim 1 , wherein a bracket is fixedly attached to a bottom of each unit, a roller type inserting rod coupled with a hydraulic cylinder whose height is adjustable using a hydraulic hose is fitted into said bracket, each unit is lifted in front of a target cell by a fork lift or winch type lifting equipment positioned in front of and near said framed structure while being supported by the fork lift or winch type lifting equipment, said unit is inserted into said cell by pushing of a pushing cart or unit pushing rods, said unit is placed on a slab of said basic framed structure by lowering of said cylinder, and said roller type inserting rod is retrieved by further lowering of said cylinder.  
     
     
         10 . The method according to  claim 1 , further comprising: 
 the first step of constructing a basement and two opposite cores, and erecting a plurality of center posts on said basement;    the second step of fabricating a roof floor by welding together frames and slabs, forming openings on said roof floor each having a size slightly larger than that of a cross section of each center post, temporarily fixing said roof floor using hydraulic jacks mounted on tops of said center cores, and repeating the positioning of a roof floor and the erection of center cores to the uppermost height of the building; and    the third step of fabricating an entire floor or divided floor parts on a ground story or field of work near the ground story in said manner, securing houses, offices or communal and environmentally friendly facilities manufactured in advance on said floor, lifting and welding together an entire story or divided story parts to said cores and center posts, and repeating said fabrication of said floor or floor parts and said lifting and welding of said story or story parts, thereby completing the building story by story in a lifting-up manner.