US2003088375A1PendingUtilityA1

Electronic battery tester with relative test output

Priority: Oct 17, 2001Filed: Oct 2, 2002Published: May 8, 2003
Est. expiryOct 17, 2021(expired)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
G01R 31/385
35
PatentIndex Score
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Cited by
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Claims

Abstract

An electronic battery tester for testing a storage battery determines a condition of the battery. The condition is a relative condition and is a function of a dynamic parameter of the battery and an empirical input variable.

Claims

exact text as granted — not AI-modified
What is claimed is:  
     
         1 . An electronic battery tester for testing a storage battery, comprising: 
 Kelvin connections configured to couple to terminals of the battery;    measurement circuitry coupled to the Kelvin connections configured to measure a dynamic parameter of the battery and a voltage across terminals of the battery;    an empirical variable input configured to receive an empirical input variable;    computation circuitry configured to provide a relative battery test output as a function of the dynamic parameter and the empirical input variable, the relative test output indicative of a condition of the battery.    
     
     
         2 . The apparatus of  claim 1  wherein the measurement circuitry is further configured to measure a voltage across terminals of the battery and the relative test output is further a function of a voltage and is indicative of a time to charge the battery.  
     
     
         3 . The apparatus of  claim 1  wherein the dynamic parameter is measured using a time varying signal.  
     
     
         4 . The apparatus of  claim 1  wherein the empirical input variable comprises a result of a load test.  
     
     
         5 . The apparatus of  claim 1  wherein the empirical input variable comprises a result of a bounce back load test.  
     
     
         6 . The apparatus of  claim 1  wherein the empirical input variable comprises voltage measurements.  
     
     
         7 . The apparatus of  claim 1  wherein the empirical input variable comprises state of charge measurements.  
     
     
         8 . The apparatus of  claim 1  wherein the empirical input variable comprises a visual observation.  
     
     
         9 . The apparatus of  claim 8  wherein the visual observation is related to corrosion of terminals of the battery.  
     
     
         10 . The apparatus of  claim 8  wherein the visual observation is related to a cracked battery case.  
     
     
         11 . The apparatus of  claim 1  wherein the empirical input variable is related to acceptance of charge by the battery from an alternator.  
     
     
         12 . The apparatus of  claim 1  wherein the battery tester includes a charging source and the empirical input variable is indicative of charge acceptance by the battery from the source.  
     
     
         13 . The apparatus of  claim 1  wherein the empirical input variable is related to operator behavior.  
     
     
         14 . The apparatus of  claim 1  wherein the empirical input variable is indicative of vehicle age.  
     
     
         15 . The apparatus of  claim 1  wherein the empirical input variable is indicative of vehicle condition.  
     
     
         16 . The apparatus of  claim 1  wherein the empirical input variable is indicative of a change in a dynamic parameter of the battery.  
     
     
         17 . The apparatus of  claim 1  wherein the empirical input variable is indicative of charge acceptance of the battery during charging.  
     
     
         18 . The apparatus of  claim 1  wherein the empirical input variable is indicative of a previous test of the battery.  
     
     
         19 . The apparatus of  claim 1  wherein the empirical input variable is indicative of battery weight.  
     
     
         20 . The apparatus of  claim 1  wherein the empirical input variable is indicative of geographic information.  
     
     
         21 . The apparatus of  claim 1  wherein the empirical input variable is related to time required to charge the battery.  
     
     
         22 . The apparatus of  claim 1  wherein the empirical input variable is related to a time period during which the battery can power a particular load.  
     
     
         23 . The apparatus of  claim 1  wherein the empirical input variable is indicative of a vehicle size or engine size that the battery can operate.  
     
     
         24 . The apparatus of  claim 1  wherein the empirical input variable is related to the number of engine starts performed by the battery per day.  
     
     
         25 . The apparatus of  claim 1  wherein the relative test output is indicative of a predicted end of life of the battery.  
     
     
         26 . The apparatus of  claim 1  wherein the relative test output is indicative of a predicted number of engine starts of the vehicle which the battery can perform.  
     
     
         27 . The apparatus of  claim 1  wherein the relative test output is indicative of a predicted number of charge and discharge cycles which the battery is capable of experiencing.  
     
     
         28 . The apparatus of  claim 1  wherein the relative test output comprises a prediction of a time to reach an end voltage.  
     
     
         29 . The apparatus of  claim 28  wherein the time to reach an end voltage is further a function of current draw and temperature.  
     
     
         30 . The apparatus of  claim 1  wherein the relative test output comprises a predicted time to charge the battery based upon a charge current and a temperature.  
     
     
         31 . The apparatus of  claim 1  wherein the relative test output comprises a prediction of a largest current at which a load test applied to the battery can be passed.  
     
     
         32 . The apparatus of  claim 1  wherein the relative test output comprises a prediction of a reserve capacity of a battery.  
     
     
         33 . The apparatus of  claim 1  wherein the relative test output comprises a prediction of a number of amp hours remaining in the battery.  
     
     
         34 . A method for testing a storage battery comprising: 
 coupling Kelvin connectors to positive and negative terminals of the battery;    measuring a dynamic parameter of the battery using the Kelvin connectors;    receiving an empirical input variable;    determining a relative test output indicative of a condition of the battery based upon the dynamic parameter in the empirical input variable.    
     
     
         35 . The method of  claim 34  including measuring a voltage across terminals of the battery and the relative test output is further a function of a voltage and is indicative of a time to charge the battery.  
     
     
         36 . The method of  claim 34  including applying a time varying signal to the battery and wherein the dynamic parameter is measured using a time varying signal.  
     
     
         37 . The method of  claim 34  wherein the empirical input variable comprises a result of a load test.  
     
     
         38 . The method of  claim 34  wherein the empirical input variable comprises a result of a bounce back load test.  
     
     
         39 . The method of  claim 34  wherein the empirical input variable will comprise voltage measurements.  
     
     
         40 . The method of  claim 34  wherein the empirical input variable comprises state of charge measurements.  
     
     
         41 . The method of  claim 34  wherein the empirical input variable comprises a visual observation.  
     
     
         42 . The method of  claim 41  wherein the visual observation is related to corrosion of terminals of the battery.  
     
     
         43 . The method of  claim 41  wherein the visual observation is related to a cracked battery case.  
     
     
         44 . The method of  claim 34  wherein the empirical input variable is related to acceptance of charge by the battery from an alternator.  
     
     
         45 . The method of  claim 34  including charging the battery and the empirical input variable is indicative of charge acceptance by the battery.  
     
     
         46 . The method of  claim 34  wherein the empirical input variable is related to operator behavior.  
     
     
         47 . The method of  claim 34  wherein the empirical input variable is indicative of vehicle age.  
     
     
         48 . The method of  claim 34  wherein the empirical input variable is indicative of vehicle condition.  
     
     
         49 . The method of  claim 34  wherein the empirical input variable is indicative of a change in a dynamic parameter of the battery.  
     
     
         50 . The method of  claim 34  wherein the empirical input variable is indicative of charge acceptance of the battery during charging.  
     
     
         51 . The method of  claim 34  wherein the empirical input variable is indicative of a previous test of the battery.  
     
     
         52 . The method of  claim 34  wherein the empirical input variable is indicative of battery weight.  
     
     
         53 . The method of  claim 34  wherein the empirical input variable is indicative of geographic information.  
     
     
         54 . The method of  claim 34  wherein the empirical input variable is related to time required to charge the battery.  
     
     
         55 . The method of  claim 34  wherein the empirical input variable is related to a time period during which the battery can power a particular load.  
     
     
         56 . The method of  claim 34  wherein the empirical input variable is indicative of a vehicle size or engine size that the battery can operate.  
     
     
         57 . The method of  claim 34  wherein the empirical input variable is related to the number of engine starts performed by the battery per day.  
     
     
         58 . The method of  claim 34  wherein the relative test output is indicative of a predicted end of life of the battery.  
     
     
         59 . The method of  claim 34  wherein the relative test output is indicative of a predicted number of engine starts of the vehicle which the battery can perform.  
     
     
         60 . The method of  claim 34  wherein the relative test output is indicative of a predicted number of charge and discharge cycles which the battery is capable of experiencing.  
     
     
         61 . The method of  claim 34  wherein the relative test output comprises a prediction of a time to reach an end voltage.  
     
     
         62 . The method of  claim 61  wherein the time to reach an end voltage is further a function of current draw and temperature.  
     
     
         63 . The method of  claim 34  wherein the relative test output comprises a predicted time to charge the battery based upon a charge current and a temperature.  
     
     
         64 . The method of  claim 34  wherein the relative test output comprises a prediction of a largest current at which a load test applied to the battery can be passed.  
     
     
         65 . The method of  claim 34  wherein the relative test output comprises a prediction of a reserve capacity of a battery.  
     
     
         66 . The method of  claim 34  wherein the relative test output comprises a prediction of a number of amp hours remaining in the battery.  
     
     
         67 . An electronic battery tester implementing the method of  claim 34.

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