US2003047032A1PendingUtilityA1
Method of producing powder metal parts from metallurgical powders including sponge iron
Priority: Jun 22, 2001Filed: Jun 22, 2001Published: Mar 13, 2003
Est. expiryJun 22, 2021(expired)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
B22F 2999/00C22C 33/02C22C 33/0207
38
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Claims
Abstract
A method of forming a part from a metallurgical powder, comprises compressing at least a portion of a metallurgical powder, including sponge iron to provide a green compact. The green compact is subsequently sintered to provide a sintered compact.
Claims
exact text as granted — not AI-modifiedWhat is claimed is:
1 . A method of forming a powder metal material, the method comprising:
compressing at least a portion of an iron-containing metallurgical powder in a die at no greater than 20 tsi to provide a green compact, wherein the metallurgical powder comprises sponge iron; and sintering the compact.
2 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the sponge iron includes substantially all of the iron in the metallurgical powder.
3 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the metallurgical powder comprises at least 10 up to 50 weight percent sponge iron.
4 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the metallurgical powder further comprises at least one of a pure atomized iron powder and an atomized iron-containing powder.
5 . The method of any of claims 1 and 4 , wherein sintering the green compact comprises induction sintering the green compact.
6 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the metallurgical powder further comprises no more than 0.3 weight percent of internal lubricant.
7 . The method of claim 1 , wherein compressing at least a portion of the metallurgical powder comprises compressing at least a portion of the metallurgical powder in a self-lubricating die.
8 . The method of claim 1 , wherein compressing the metallurgical powder comprises compressing the metallurgical powder at a pressure in the range of 5 tsi up to 20 tsi.
9 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the green compact has a green strength of at least 1000 psi.
10 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the green compact has a density of at least 4.0 g/cc.
11 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
hot forming the sintered compact.
12 . The method of claim 1 , wherein the metallurgical powder optionally includes at least one of:
up to 3 weight percent graphite; up to 12 weight percent nickel; up to 3 weight percent molybdenum; up to 10 weight percent copper; up to 2 weight percent manganese; up to 20 weight percent chromium; and up to 0.3 weight percent internal lubricant.
13 . A method of forming a powder metal material, the method comprising:
compressing at least a portion of an iron-containing metallurgical powder in a die to provide a green compact, wherein the metallurgical powder comprises sponge iron and at least one of an atomized iron powder and an atomized iron-containing powder; sintering the compact.
14 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the metallurgical powder comprises at least 10 up to 50 weight percent of the sponge iron.
15 . The method of any of claim 13 , wherein sintering the green compact comprises induction sintering the green compact.
16 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the metallurgical powder further comprises up to about 0.3 weight percent of internal lubricant.
17 . The method of claim 13 , wherein compressing at least a portion of the metallurgical powder comprises compressing at least a portion of the metallurgical powder in a self-lubricating die.
18 . The method of claim 13 , wherein compressing the metallurgical powder comprises compressing the metallurgical powder at a pressure no greater than 20 tsi.
19 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the green compact has a green strength of at least 1000 psi.
20 . The method of claim 13 , wherein the green compact has a density of at least 4.0 g/cc.
21 . The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
hot forming the sintered compact.
22 . A powder metal material formed by a method comprising:
compressing at least a portion of an iron-containing metallurgical powder in a die at no greater than 20 tsi to provide a green compact, wherein the metallurgical powder comprises sponge iron; and sintering the compact.
23 . The powder metal material of claim 22 , wherein the sponge iron includes substantially all of the iron in the metallurgical powder.
24 . The powder metal material of claim 22 , wherein the metallurgical powder comprises at least 10 up to 50 weight percent of the sponge iron.
25 . The powder metal material of claim 22 , wherein the metallurgical powder further comprises at least one of a pure atomized iron powder and an atomized iron-containing powder.
26 . The powder metal material of claim 22 , wherein sintering the green compact comprises induction sintering the green compact.
27 . The powder metal material of claim 22 , wherein the metallurgical powder further comprises no more than 0.3 weight percent of internal lubricant.
28 . The powder metal material of claim 22 , wherein compressing at least a portion of the metallurgical powder comprises compressing at least a portion of the metallurgical powder in a self-lubricating die.
29 . The powder metal material of claim 22 , wherein compressing the metallurgical powder comprises compressing the metallurgical powder at a pressure in the range of 5 tsi up to 20 tsi.
30 . The powder metal material of claim 22 , wherein the green compact has a green strength of at least 1000 psi.
31 . The powder metal material of claim 22 , further comprising:
hot forming the sintered compact.
32 . A powder metal material formed by a method comprising:
compressing at least a portion of an iron-containing metallurgical powder in a die to provide a green compact, wherein the metallurgical powder comprises sponge iron and at least one of an atomized iron powder and an atomized iron-containing; and sintering the compact.
33 . The powder metal material of claim 32 , wherein the sponge iron includes substantially all of the iron in the metallurgical powder.
34 . The powder metal material of claim 32 , wherein the metallurgical powder comprises at least 10 up to 50 weight percent of the sponge iron.
35 . The powder metal material of claim 32 , wherein the metallurgical powder further comprises at least one of a pure atomized iron powder and an atomized iron-containing powder.
36 . The powder metal material of claim 32 , wherein sintering the green compact comprises induction sintering the green compact.
37 . The powder metal material of claim 32 , wherein the metallurgical powder further comprises no more than 0.3 weight percent of internal lubricant.
38 . The powder metal material of claim 32 , wherein compressing at least a portion of the metallurgical powder comprises compressing at least a portion of the metallurgical powder in a self-lubricating die.
39 . The powder metal material of claim 32 , wherein compressing the metallurgical powder comprises compressing the metallurgical powder at a pressure in the range of 5 tsi up to 20 tsi.
40 . The powder metal material of claim 32 , wherein the green compact has a green strength of at least 1000 psi.
41 . The powder metal material of claim 32 , further comprising:
hot forming the sintered compact.
42 . An article of manufacture comprising the material of any of claims 22 and 32 .
43 . The article of manufacture of claim 42 , wherein the article is one of a bearing, a cam, a gear, and a sprocket.Join the waitlist — get patent alerts
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