Process for producing holographic material

Abstract

Processes for producing a holographic material involve producing the holographic image on a polished, substantially smooth surface and then transferring the holographic image to a substrate. A metallic coating is applied to a smooth surface of a printing element to provide a coated surface, the coated surface is embossed to provide the holographic image, and the holographic image is transferred to a substrate via a bonding material, thereby producing the holographic material. The holographic material may be used to provide a decorative cover for an object or item, such as a floral grouping or a potted plant.

What is claimed is:  
     
         1 . A process for applying a holographic image to a substrate to produce a holographic material, the process comprising: 
 providing a printing element having a polished, substantially smooth surface;    applying a metalized coating capable of receiving a holographic image to the smooth surface of the printing element to provide a metalized coated surface;    embossing the metalized coated surface to provide a holographic image thereon, the holographic image having a first surface and a second surface wherein the second surface of the holographic image is disposed substantially adjacent the smooth surface of the printing element;    applying a bonding material to the first surface of the holographic image;    disposing a substrate adjacent the first surface of the holographic image containing the bonding material so as to transfer the holographic image to the substrate and produce a holographic material; and    removing the holographic material from the smooth surface of the printing element.    
     
     
         2 . The process of  claim 1  wherein the process is preformed as a continuous process.  
     
     
         3 . The process of  claim 2  wherein the printing element is selected from the group consisting of a cylindrical drum and a roller.  
     
     
         4 . The process of  claim 2  wherein the printing element is constructed of a material selected from the group consisting of chrome, stainless steel and tool steel.  
     
     
         5 . The process of  claim 2  wherein the surface of the printing element is resilient.  
     
     
         6 . The process of  claim 2  wherein the surface of the printing element is non-resilient.  
     
     
         7 . The process of  claim 1  wherein the process is performed as a batch process.  
     
     
         8 . The process of  claim 7  wherein the printing element is selected from the group consisting of a flat plate and a platen press.  
     
     
         9 . The process of  claim 7  wherein the printing element is constructed of a material selected from the group consisting of chrome, stainless steel and tool steel.  
     
     
         10 . The process of  claim 7  wherein the surface of the printing element is resilient.  
     
     
         11 . The process of  claim 7  wherein the surface of the printing element is non-resilient.  
     
     
         12 . The process of  claim 1  wherein the coating applied to the smooth surface of the printing element is selected from the group consisting of metallic polymeric film, metallic non-polymeric film, foil, metalized lacquer and combinations thereof.  
     
     
         13 . The process of  claim 1  wherein the substrate is constructed of a material selected from the group consisting of polymeric film, non-polymeric film, foil, paper, tissue and combinations thereof.  
     
     
         14 . The process of  claim 13  wherein the substrate has a substantially rough, textured surface.  
     
     
         15 . The process of  claim 13  wherein the substrate has a substantially smooth surface.  
     
     
         16 . A process for applying a holographic image to a substrate to produce a holographic material, the process comprising: 
 providing a printing element having a polished, substantially smooth surface;    applying a coating capable of receiving a holographic image to the smooth surface of the printing element to provide a coated surface;    embossing the coated surface to provide an image on the coating;    applying a metallic constituent or component to the image to provide a holographic image having a first surface and a second surface wherein the second surface of the holographic image is disposed substantially adjacent the smooth surface of the printing element;    applying a bonding material to the first surface of the holographic image;    disposing a substrate adjacent the first surface of the holographic image containing the bonding material so as to transfer the holographic image to the substrate and produce a holographic material; and    removing the holographic material from the smooth surface of the printing element.    
     
     
         17 . The process of  claim 16  wherein the process is a continuous process.  
     
     
         18 . The process of  claim 17  wherein the printing element is selected from the group consisting of a cylindrical drum and a roller.  
     
     
         19 . The process of  claim 17  wherein the printing element is constructed of a material selected from the group consisting of chrome, stainless steel and tool steel.  
     
     
         20 . The process of  claim 17  wherein the surface of the printing element is resilient.  
     
     
         21 . The process of  claim 17  wherein the surface of the printing element is non-resilient.  
     
     
         22 . The process of  claim 16  wherein the process is a batch process.  
     
     
         23 . The process of  claim 22  wherein the printing element is selected from the group consisting of a flat plate and a platen press.  
     
     
         24 . The process of  claim 22  wherein the printing element is constructed of a material selected from the group consisting of chrome, stainless steel and tool steel.  
     
     
         25 . The process of  claim 22  wherein the surface of the printing element is resilient.  
     
     
         26 . The process of  claim 22  wherein the surface of the printing element is non-resilient.  
     
     
         27 . The process of  claim 16  wherein the coating is selected from the group consisting of polymeric film, non-polymeric film, foil, lacquer and combinations thereof.  
     
     
         28 . The process of  claim 16  wherein the substrate is selected from the group consisting of polymeric film, non-polymeric film, foil, paper, tissue and combinations thereof.  
     
     
         29 . The process of  claim 28  wherein the substrate has a substantially rough, textured surface.  
     
     
         30 . The process of  claim 28  wherein the substrate has a substantially smooth surface.  
     
     
         31 . A method for providing a decorative cover for a floral grouping comprising: 
 providing a holographic material produced by applying a holographic image to a substrate, the process comprising: 
 providing a printing element having a polished, substantially smooth surface,  
 applying a metalized coating capable of receiving a holographic image to the smooth surface of the printing element to provide a metalized coated surface,  
 embossing the metalized coated surface to provide a holographic image thereon, the holographic image having a first surface and a second surface wherein the second surface of the holographic image is disposed substantially adjacent the smooth surface of the printing element,  
 applying a bonding material to the first surface of the holographic image,  
 disposing a substrate adjacent the first surface of the holographic image containing the bonding material so as to transfer the holographic image to the substrate and produce a holographic material, and  
 removing the holographic material from the smooth surface of the printing element; and  
   wrapping the holographic material about a floral grouping to provide the decorative cover.    
     
     
         32 . The method of  claim 31  wherein in the step of providing a holographic material, the printing element is selected from the group consisting of a cylindrical drum, a roller, a flat plate and a platen press.  
     
     
         33 . The method of  claim 32  wherein the printing element is constructed of a material selected from the group consisting of chrome, stainless steel and tool steel.  
     
     
         34 . The method of  claim 32  wherein the surface of the printing element is resilient.  
     
     
         35 . The method of  claim 32  wherein the surface of the printing element is non-resilient.  
     
     
         36 . The method of  claim 31  wherein in the step of providing a holographic material, the coating applied to the smooth surface of the printing element is selected from the group consisting of metallic polymeric film, metallic non-polymeric film, foil, metalized lacquer and combinations thereof.  
     
     
         37 . The method of  claim 31  wherein in the step of providing a holographic material, the substrate is constructed of a material selected from the group consisting of polymeric film, non-polymeric film, foil, paper, tissue and combinations thereof.  
     
     
         38 . The method of  claim 37  wherein the substrate has a substantially rough, textured surface.  
     
     
         39 . The method of  claim 37  wherein the substrate has a substantially smooth surface.  
     
     
         40 . A method for providing a decorative cover for a floral grouping comprising: 
 providing a holographic material produced by applying a holographic image to a substrate, the process comprising: 
 providing a printing element having a polished, substantially smooth surface,  
 applying a coating capable of receiving a holographic image to the smooth surface of the printing element to provide a coated surface,  
 embossing the coated surface to provide an image on the coating,  
 applying a metallic constituent or component to the image to provide a holographic image having a first surface and a second surface wherein the second surface of the holographic image is disposed substantially adjacent the smooth surface of the printing element,  
 applying a bonding material to the first surface of the holographic image,  
 disposing a substrate adjacent the first surface of the holographic image containing the bonding material so as to transfer the holographic image to the substrate and produce a holographic material, and  
 removing the holographic material from the smooth surface of the printing element; and  
   wrapping the holographic material about a floral grouping to provide the decorative cover.    
     
     
         41 . The method of  claim 40  wherein in the step of providing a holographic material, the printing element is selected from the group consisting of a cylindrical drum, a roller, a flat plate and a platen press.  
     
     
         42 . The method of  claim 41  wherein the printing element is constructed of a material selected from the group consisting of chrome, stainless steel and tool steel.  
     
     
         43 . The method of  claim 41  wherein the surface of the printing element is resilient.  
     
     
         44 . The method of  claim 41  wherein the surface of the printing element is non-resilient.  
     
     
         45 . The method of  claim 40  wherein in the step of providing a holographic material, the coating is selected from the group consisting of polymeric film, non-polymeric film, foil, lacquer and combinations thereof.  
     
     
         46 . The method of  claim 40  wherein in the step of providing a holographic material, the substrate is selected from the group consisting of polymeric film, non-polymeric film, foil, paper, tissue and combinations thereof.  
     
     
         47 . The method of  claim 46  wherein the substrate has a substantially rough, textured surface.  
     
     
         48 . The method of  claim 46  wherein the substrate has a substantially smooth surface.  
     
     
         49 . A method for providing a decorative cover for a flower pot comprising: 
 providing a holographic material produced by applying a holographic image to a substrate, the process comprising: 
 providing a printing element having a polished, substantially smooth surface,  
 applying a metalized coating capable of receiving a holographic image to the smooth surface of the printing element to provide a metalized coated surface,  
 embossing the metalized coated surface to provide a holographic image thereon, the holographic image having a first surface and a second surface wherein the second surface of the holographic image is disposed substantially adjacent the smooth surface of the printing element,  
 applying a bonding material to the first surface of the holographic image,  
 disposing a substrate adjacent the first surface of the holographic image containing the bonding material so as to transfer the holographic image to the substrate and produce a holographic material, and  
 removing the holographic material from the smooth surface of the printing element;  
   providing a flower pot having an outer peripheral surface; and    forming the holographic material about the outer peripheral surface of the flower pot to provide the decorative cover.    
     
     
         50 . The method of  claim 49  wherein in the step of providing a holographic material, the printing element is selected from the group consisting of a cylindrical drum, a roller, a flat plate and a platen press.  
     
     
         51 . The method of  claim 50  wherein the printing element is constructed of a material selected from the group consisting of chrome, stainless steel and tool steel.  
     
     
         52 . The method of  claim 50  wherein the surface of the printing element is resilient.  
     
     
         53 . The method of  claim 50  wherein the surface of the printing element is non-resilient.  
     
     
         54 . The method of  claim 49  wherein in the step of providing a holographic material, the coating applied to the smooth surface of the printing element is selected from the group consisting of metallic polymeric film, metallic non-polymeric film, foil, metalized lacquer and combinations thereof.  
     
     
         55 . The method of  claim 49  wherein in the step of providing a holographic material, the substrate is constructed of a material selected from the group consisting of polymeric film, non-polymeric film, foil, paper, tissue and combinations thereof.  
     
     
         56 . The method of  claim 55  wherein the substrate has a substantially rough, textured surface.  
     
     
         57 . The method of  claim 55  wherein the substrate has a substantially smooth surface.  
     
     
         58 . A method for providing a decorative cover for a flower pot comprising: 
 providing a holographic material produced by applying a holographic image to a substrate, the process comprising: 
 providing a printing element having a polished, substantially smooth surface,  
 applying a coating capable of receiving a holographic image to the smooth surface of the printing element to provide a coated surface,  
 embossing the coated surface to provide an image on the coating,  
 applying a metallic constituent or component to the image to provide a holographic image having a first surface and a second surface wherein the second surface of the holographic image is disposed substantially adjacent the smooth surface of the printing element,  
 applying a bonding material to the first surface of the holographic image,  
 disposing a substrate adjacent the first surface of the holographic image containing the bonding material so as to transfer the holographic image to the substrate and produce a holographic material, and  
 removing the holographic material from the smooth surface of the printing element;  
   providing a flower pot having an outer peripheral surface; and    forming the holographic material about the outer peripheral surface of the flower pot to provide the decorative cover.    
     
     
         59 . The method of  claim 58  wherein in the step of providing a holographic material, the printing element is selected from the group consisting of a cylindrical drum, a roller, a flat plate and a platen press.  
     
     
         60 . The method of  claim 59  wherein the printing element is constructed of a material selected from the group consisting of chrome, stainless steel and tool steel.  
     
     
         61 . The method of  claim 59  wherein the surface of the printing element is resilient.  
     
     
         62 . The method of  claim 59  wherein the surface of the printing element is non-resilient.  
     
     
         63 . The method of  claim 58  wherein in the step of providing a holographic material, the coating is selected from the group consisting of polymeric film, non-polymeric film, foil, lacquer and combinations thereof.  
     
     
         64 . The method of  claim 58  wherein in the step of providing a holographic material, the substrate is selected from the group consisting of polymeric film, non-polymeric film, foil, paper, tissue and combinations thereof.  
     
     
         65 . The method of  claim 64  wherein the substrate has a substantially rough, textured surface.  
     
     
         66 . The method of  claim 64  wherein the substrate has a substantially smooth surface.  
     
     
         67 . A method for providing a decorative cover for a flower pot comprising: 
 providing a holographic material produced by applying a holographic image to a substrate, the process comprising: 
 providing a printing element having a polished, substantially smooth surface,  
 applying a metalized coating capable of receiving a holographic image to the smooth surface of the printing element to provide a metalized coated surface,  
 embossing the metalized coated surface to provide a holographic image thereon, the holographic image having a first surface and a second surface wherein the second surface of the holographic image is disposed substantially adjacent the smooth surface of the printing element,  
 applying a bonding material to the first surface of the holographic image,  
 disposing a substrate adjacent the first surface of the holographic image containing the bonding material so as to transfer the holographic image to the substrate and produce a holographic material, and  
 removing the holographic material from the smooth surface of the printing element;  
   forming the holographic material into a decorative cover having a plurality of overlapping folds therein wherein the overlapping folds extend at various angles and at various instances, the decorative cover having an object opening formed through an upper end thereof sized to receive a flower pot;    providing a flower pot having an outer peripheral surface; and    disposing the flower pot in the object opening of the decorative cover with the decorative cover encompassing a substantial portion of the outer peripheral surface of the flower pot.    
     
     
         68 . The method of  claim 67  wherein in the step of providing a holographic material, the printing element is selected from the group consisting of a cylindrical drum, a roller, a flat plate and a platen press.  
     
     
         69 . The method of  claim 68  wherein the printing element is constructed of a material selected from the group consisting of chrome, stainless steel and tool steel.  
     
     
         70 . The method of  claim 68  wherein the surface of the printing element is resilient.  
     
     
         71 . The method of  claim 68  wherein the surface of the printing element is non-resilient.  
     
     
         72 . The method of  claim 67  wherein in the step of providing a holographic material, the coating applied to the smooth surface of the printing element is selected from the group consisting of metallic polymeric film, metallic non-polymeric film, foil, metalized lacquer and combinations thereof.  
     
     
         73 . The method of  claim 67  wherein in the step of providing a holographic material, the substrate is constructed of a material selected from the group consisting of polymeric film, nonpolymeric film, foil, paper, tissue and combinations thereof.  
     
     
         74 . The method of  claim 73  wherein the substrate has a substantially rough, textured surface.  
     
     
         75 . The method of  claim 73  wherein the substrate has a substantially smooth surface.  
     
     
         76 . A method for providing a decorative cover for a flower pot comprising: 
 providing a holographic material produced by applying a holographic image to a    substrate, the process comprising: 
 providing a printing element having a polished, substantially smooth surface,  
 applying a coating capable of receiving a holographic image to the smooth surface of the printing element to provide a coated surface,  
 embossing the coated surface to provide an image on the coating,  
 applying a metallic constituent or component to the image to provide a holographic image having a first surface and a second surface wherein the second surface of the holographic image is disposed substantially adjacent the smooth surface of the printing element,  
 applying a bonding material to the first surface of the holographic image,  
 disposing a substrate adjacent the first surface of the holographic image containing the bonding material so as to transfer the holographic image to the substrate and produce a holographic material, and  
 removing the holographic material from the smooth surface of the printing element;  
   forming the holographic material into a decorative cover having a plurality of overlapping folds therein wherein the overlapping folds extend at various angles and at various instances, the decorative cover having an object opening formed through an upper end thereof sized to receive a flower pot;    providing a flower pot having an outer peripheral surface; and    disposing the flower pot in the object opening of the decorative cover with the decorative cover encompassing a substantial portion of the outer peripheral surface of the flower pot.    
     
     
         77 . The method of  claim 76  wherein in the step of providing a holographic material, the printing element is selected from the group consisting of a cylindrical drum, a roller, a flat plate and a platen press.  
     
     
         78 . The method of  claim 77  wherein the printing element is constructed of a material selected from the group consisting of chrome, stainless steel and tool steel.  
     
     
         79 . The method of  claim 77  wherein the surface of the printing element is resilient.  
     
     
         80 . The method of  claim 77  wherein the surface of the printing element is non-resilient.  
     
     
         81 . The method of  claim 76  wherein in the step of providing a holographic material, the coating is selected from the group consisting of polymeric film, non-polymeric film, foil, lacquer and combinations thereof.  
     
     
         82 . The method of  claim 76  wherein in the step of providing a holographic material, the substrate is selected from the group consisting of polymeric film, non-polymeric film, foil, paper, tissue and combinations thereof.  
     
     
         83 . The method of  claim 82  wherein the substrate has a substantially rough, textured surface.  
     
     
         84 . The method of  claim 82  wherein the substrate has a substantially smooth surface.