Set of modular blocks for the construction of internal and external walls of buildings

Abstract

A set of modular blocks for the construction of buildings in general, specially designed to meet different situations arising during work execution. It comprises a standard block and various supplementary blocks which show, on their external side faces, straight longitudinal grooves arranged centrally, extending from one end to the other, and matching with a pass-through duct defined in an equidistant central section; supplementary blocks meet the same constructive criteria and are characterized by the combination of side extensions—equivalent to the thickness of each block—with middle section cuts to define split blocks, with flat supporting bases (which eliminate two of the legs), and with the side extension of the shorter section, the set being completed by the inclusion of supplementary blocks to serve as closing covers and anchorage caps.

1 .- A SET OF MODULAR BLOCKS FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL WALLS OF BUILDINGS, showing a general H configuration with two main flat faces, a front and a rear one, oblique internal and external side faces, and flat top and bottom faces including the possibility of matched assembly between straight protruding ribs and straight grooves, arranged centrally and from one end to the other of each one of its oblique internal faces; characterized by a set including a standard block and various supplementary blocks which show, on their external side faces, straight longitudinal grooves arranged centrally, extending from one end to the other, and matching with a pass through duct defined in an equidistant central section; supplementary blocks meet the same constructive criteria and are characterized by the combination of side extensions—equivalent to the thickness of each block—with middle section cuts to define split blocks, with flat supporting bases (which eliminate two of the legs), and with the side extension of the shorter section, the set being completed by the inclusion of supplementary blocks to serve as closing covers and anchorage caps.  
     
     
         2 .- A SET OF BLOCKS as claimed under  1  above, characterized by supplementary blocks also including a bottom supporting leg as thick as the body of the block, which extends from the bottom face until it is flush with the internal face of the same block  
     
     
         3 .- A SET OF BLOCKS, as claimed under  1 , characterized by middle section cuts on longitudinal planes.  
     
     
         4 .- A SET OF BLOCKS, as claimed under  1 , characterized by middle section cuts on transversal planes.  
     
     
         5 .- A SET OF BLOCKS, as claimed under  1 , characterized by supplementary blocks with at least one totally flat side face.  
     
     
         6 .- A SET OF BLOCKS, as claimed under  1 , characterized by closing covers with a shape equivalent to that of the cavity created between two oblique faces.  
     
     
         7 .- A SET OF BLOCKS, as claimed under  1 , characterized by anchorage caps which are equal to one third of the standard block and define a side section formed by two oblique faces converging towards a central section.