US2003022322A1PendingUtilityA1

SAM operon

Priority: Nov 13, 1996Filed: Aug 31, 2001Published: Jan 30, 2003
Est. expiryNov 13, 2016(expired)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
C12N 9/1085C07K 14/36C12P 19/40
49
PatentIndex Score
0
Cited by
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References
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Claims

Abstract

The invention provides isolated nucleic acid compounds encoding a novel SAM synthetase of Streptomyces fradiae. Also provided are vectors and transformed heterologous host cells for expressing the SAM synthetase and a method for preparing S-adenosylmethionine from recombinant host cells transformed with the SAM synthetase gene.

Claims

exact text as granted — not AI-modified
We claim;  
     
         1 . A substantially pure SAM symthetase from  Streptomyces fradiae  having the amino acid sequence;  
       
         
           
                 
                 
               
                     
                 
                   Met Ser Arg Arg Leu Phe Thr Ser Glu Ser Val Thr Glu Gly His Pro 
                     
                 
                     1               5                  10                 15 
                 
                     
                 
                   Asp Lys Ile Ala Asp Arg Ile Ser Asp Thr Val Leu Asp Ala Leu Leu 
                 
                                20                  25                  30 
                 
                     
                 
                   Ala Arg Asp Pro Arg Ala Arg Val Ala Val Glu Thr Leu Ile Thr Thr 
                 
                            35                  40                  45 
                 
                     
                 
                   Gly Gln Val His Ile Ala Gly Glu Val Thr Thr Thr Ala Tyr Ala Pro 
                 
                        50                  55                  60 
                 
                     
                 
                   Ile Ala Gln Leu Val Arg Asp Thr Val Leu Ser Ile Gly Tyr Asp Ser 
                 
                    65                  70                  75                  80 
                 
                     
                 
                   Ser Ala Lys Gly Phe Asp Gly Ala Ser Cys Gly Val Ser Val Ser Ile 
                 
                                    85                  90                  95 
                 
                     
                 
                   Gly Ala Gln Ser Pro Asp Ile Ala Arg Gly Val Asp Thr Ala Tyr Glu 
                 
                               100                 105                 110 
                 
                     
                 
                   Arg Arg Gly Gly Gly Thr Ala Pro Gly Gly Pro Gly Asp Glu Leu Asp 
                 
                           115                 120                 125 
                 
                     
                 
                   Arg Gln Gly Ala Gly Asp Gln Gly Leu Met Phe Gly Tyr Ala Cys Asp 
                 
                       130                 135                 140 
                 
                     
                 
                   Glu Thr Pro Glu Leu Met Pro Leu Pro Ile Asn Leu Ala His Arg Leu 
                 
                   145                 150                 155                 160 
                 
                     
                 
                   Ser Arg Arg Leu Ser Glu Val Arg Lys Asn Gly Thr Ile Pro Tyr Leu 
                 
                                   165                 170                 175 
                 
                     
                 
                   Arg Pro Asp Gly Lys Thr Gln Val Thr Ile Glu Tyr Asp Gly Asp Lys 
                 
                               180                 185                 190 
                 
                     
                 
                   Ala Val Arg Leu Asp Thr Val Val Val Ser Ser Gln His Ala Ser Gly 
                 
                           195                 200                 205 
                 
                     
                 
                   Ile Asp Leu Asp Ser Leu Leu Ala Pro Asp Ile Arg Arg His Val Val 
                 
                       210                 215                 220 
                 
                     
                 
                   Glu Pro Val Leu Ala Gly Leu Ala Glu Asp Gly Ile Lys Leu Asp Thr 
                 
                   225                 230                 235                 240 
                 
                     
                 
                   Ala Gly Tyr Arg Leu Leu Val Asn Pro Thr Gly Arg Phe Glu Ile Gly 
                 
                                   245                 250                 255 
                 
                     
                 
                   Gly Pro Met Gly Asp Ala Gly Leu Thr Gly Arg Lys Ile Ile Ile Asp 
                 
                               260                 265                 270 
                 
                     
                 
                   Thr Tyr Gly Gly Met Ala Arg His Gly Gly Gly Ala Phe Ser Gly Lys 
                 
                           275                 280                 285 
                 
                     
                 
                   Asp Pro Ser Lys Val Asp Arg Ser Ala Ala Tyr Ala Met Arg Trp Val 
                 
                       290                 295                 300 
                 
                     
                 
                   Ala Lys Asn Val Val Ala Ala Gly Leu Ala Ser Arg Cys Glu Val Gln 
                 
                   305                 310                 315                 320 
                 
                     
                 
                   Val Ala Tyr Ala Ile Gly Lys Ala Glu Pro Val Gly Leu Phe Val Glu 
                 
                                   325                 330                 335 
                 
                     
                 
                   Thr Phe Gly Thr Ala Thr Val Asp Val Glu Arg Ile Glu Gln Ala Ile 
                 
                               340                 345                 350 
                 
                     
                 
                   Gly Glu Val Phe Asp Leu Arg Pro Ala Ala Ile Ile Arg Asp Leu Asp 
                 
                           355                 360                 365 
                 
                     
                 
                   Leu Leu Arg Pro Ile Tyr Ala Lys Thr Ala Ala Tyr Gly His Phe Gly 
                 
                       370                 375                 380 
                 
                     
                 
                   Arg Glu Leu Pro Glu Phe Thr Trp Glu Arg Thr Asp Arg Thr Glu Gln 
                 
                   385                 390                 395                 400 
                 
                     
                 
                   Leu Ile Ala Ala Ala Gly Leu  * 
                 
                                   405 
                 
                     
                 
             
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
               
            
           
         
       
       which is SEQ ID NO 2.  
     
     
         2 . A substantially pure methyltransferase from  Streptomyces fradiae  having the amino acid sequence:  
       
         
           
                 
                 
               
                     
                 
                   Met Arg Ile Ala Val Thr Gly Ser Ile Ala Thr Asp His Leu Met Ala 
                     
                 
                     1               5                  10                  15 
                 
                     
                 
                   Phe Pro Gly Arg Phe Gly Asp Gln Leu Ile Pro Asp Gln Leu Ala Arg 
                 
                                20                  25                  30 
                 
                     
                 
                   Val Ser Leu Ser Phe Leu Val Asp Gly Leu Glu Val Arg Arg Gly Gly 
                 
                            35                  40                  45 
                 
                     
                 
                   Val Ala Val Gly Ile Ala Phe Gly Leu Gly Arg Pro Gly Pro Thr Pro 
                 
                        50                  55                  60 
                 
                     
                 
                   Leu Leu Val Gly Ala Val Gly Asn Asp Phe Ala Asp Tyr Gly Thr Trp 
                 
                    65                  70                  75                  80 
                 
                     
                 
                   Pro Lys Glu His Gly Val Asp Thr Gly Gly Val Leu Val Pro Thr Glu 
                 
                                    85                  90                  95 
                 
                     
                 
                   His Gln Thr Ala Arg Phe Leu Cys Ile Thr Asp Arg Asp Ala Asn Gln 
                 
                               100                 105                 110 
                 
                     
                 
                   Ile Ala Ala Ser Tyr Thr Gly Ala Met Arg Glu Ala Arg Asp Ile Gly 
                 
                           115                 120                 125 
                 
                     
                 
                   Leu Arg Arg Thr Gly Ala Leu Pro Ala Pro Arg His Gly Leu Val Leu 
                 
                       130                 135                 140 
                 
                     
                 
                   Ile Cys Pro Asp Asp Pro Ala Ala Met Val Arg His Thr Ala Gln Cys 
                 
                   145                 150                 155                 160 
                 
                     
                 
                   Arg Glu Pro Gly Leu Pro Phe Val Ala Asp Pro Ser Gln Gln Leu Ala 
                 
                                   165                 170                 175 
                 
                     
                 
                   Arg Leu Glu Thr Asp Glu Val Arg Ala Leu Val His Gly Ala His Trp 
                 
                               180                 185                 190 
                 
                     
                 
                   Val Phe Thr Asn Glu Tyr Glu Ala Ala Leu Leu Leu Glu His Ser Gly 
                 
                           195                 200                 205 
                 
                     
                 
                   Trp Lys His Ser Glu Thr Leu Glu Arg Val Gly Ala Trp Val Thr Thr 
                 
                       210                 215                 220 
                 
                     
                 
                   Leu Gly Gly Ala Gly Val Arg Ile Glu Arg Ala Gly Glu Pro Pro Leu 
                 
                   225                 230                 235                 240 
                 
                     
                 
                   Thr Val Pro Ala Val Pro Asp Val Pro Val Val Asp Pro Thr Gly Ile 
                 
                                   245                 250                 255 
                 
                     
                 
                   Gly Ala Ala Phe Arg Ala Gly Phe Leu Ala Gly Ala Gly Arg Gly Leu 
                 
                               260                 265                 270 
                 
                     
                 
                   Ser Ile Val Ser Ala Ala Arg Leu Gly Cys Val Leu Ala Ala Arg Ala 
                 
                           275                 280                 285 
                 
                     
                 
                   Leu Gly Thr Val Gly Pro Ala Asp Leu Pro Asp Arg Ser Gly Gly Ser 
                 
                       290                 295                 300 
                 
                     
                 
                   Ala Arg His Gly Glu Gly Arg Val Arg Arg Gly Arg Gly Gly Ala Ala 
                 
                   305                 310                 315                 320 
                 
                     
                 
                   Arg Pro Arg Ala Gly Arg Pro His Met Thr Arg Pro Cys Pro Gly Ser 
                 
                                   325                 330                 335 
                 
                     
                 
                   Arg Arg Glu Pro Pro Ala Gly Arg Pro Ala Arg Ala Ala Ala Val Ile 
                 
                               340                 345                 350 
                 
                     
                 
                   Arg Arg Pro Gly Ala Gly Gly Pro Thr Ala Gly Gly Cys Arg  * 
                 
                           355                 360                 365 
                 
                     
                 
             
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
               
            
           
         
       
       which is SEQ ID NO 3.  
     
     
         3 . A substantially pure MTHR from  Streptomyces fradiae  having the amino acid sequence:  
       
         
           
                 
                 
               
                     
                 
                   Met Arg Thr Thr Leu Arg Glu Ile Leu Gly Ser Gly Arg Leu Ser Phe 
                     
                 
                     1               5                  10                  15 
                 
                     
                 
                   Ser His Glu Phe Phe Pro Pro Arg Thr Glu Ala Gly Thr Arg Thr Leu 
                 
                                20                  25                  30 
                 
                     
                 
                   Trp Asn Ala Ile Arg Arg Ile Glu Pro Leu Ala Pro Thr Phe Val Ser 
                 
                            35                  40                  45 
                 
                     
                 
                   Val Thr Tyr Gly Ala Gly Gly Ser Ser Arg Asp Arg Thr Val Glu Val 
                 
                        50                  55                  60 
                 
                     
                 
                   Thr Lys Arg Ile Ala Thr Asp Thr Thr Leu Arg Pro Val Ala His Leu 
                 
                    65                  70                  75                  80 
                 
                     
                 
                   Thr Ala Val Gly His Ser Val Ala Glu Leu Arg Arg Ile Ile Gly Gln 
                 
                                    85                  90                  95 
                 
                     
                 
                   Tyr Ala Asp Ala Gly Val Arg Asp Val Leu Ala Leu Arg Gly Asp Pro 
                 
                               100                 105                 110 
                 
                     
                 
                   Pro Gly Asp Pro Asn Ala Pro Trp Val Pro His Pro Glu Gly Leu Thr 
                 
                           115                 120                 125 
                 
                     
                 
                   His Ala His Glu Leu Val Ser Leu Val Arg Gly Ser Gly Gly Phe Gly 
                 
                       130                 135                 140 
                 
                     
                 
                   Val Gly Val Ala Ala Phe Pro Glu Arg His Pro Arg Ser Pro Asp Trp 
                 
                   145                 150                 155                 160 
                 
                     
                 
                   Asp Ser Glu Ile Arg His Phe Val Arg Lys Cys Arg Ala Gly Ala Asp 
                 
                                   165                 170                 175 
                 
                     
                 
                   Tyr Ala Ile Thr Gln Met Phe Phe Arg Val Glu Asp Tyr Leu Arg Leu 
                 
                               180                 185                 190 
                 
                     
                 
                   Arg Asp Arg Val Ala Ala Ala Gly Cys Cys Thr Pro Val Ile Pro Gly 
                 
                           195                 200                 205 
                 
                     
                 
                   Ile Met Pro Ala Thr Asp Val Arg Gln Ile Ala Arg Phe Ala Glu Leu 
                 
                       210                 215                 220 
                 
                     
                 
                   Ser His Ala Thr Phe Pro Glu Gly Leu Ala Arg Arg Leu Glu Ala Ala 
                 
                   225                 230                 235                 240 
                 
                     
                 
                   Arg Gly Asn Pro Ala Glu Gly His Arg Ile Gly Val Glu Tyr Ala Thr 
                 
                                   245                 250                 255 
                 
                     
                 
                   Ala Met Ala Gly Arg Leu Leu Ala Glu Gly Ala Pro Gly Leu His Tyr 
                 
                               260                 265                 270 
                 
                     
                 
                   Ile Thr Leu Asn Arg Ser Thr Ala Thr Leu Glu Ile His Arg Asn Ile 
                 
                           275                 280                 285 
                 
                     
                 
                   Leu Gly Thr Pro Ala Pro Gly Ser Ala Arg Gln Val Leu Ala Ala Pro 
                 
                       290                 295                 300 
                 
                     
                 
                   Leu  * 
                 
                   305 
                 
                     
                 
             
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
               
            
           
         
       
       which is SEQ ID NO 5.  
     
     
         4 . An isolated nucleic acid compound encoding the protein of  claim 1 .  
     
     
         5 . An isolated nucleic acid compound comprising a sequence encoding the protein of  claim 1  or fragment thereof wherein said compound has a sequence selected from the group consisting of: 
 (a) residues 986 through 2209 of SEQ ID NO:1;  
 (b) residues 986 through 2209 of SEQ ID NO:6  
 (c) a nucleic acid compound complementary to (a) or (b); and  
 (d) a fragment of (a), (b), or (c) that is at least 18 base pairs in length and which will selectively hybridize to genomic DNA encoding SEQ ID NO. 2.  
 
     
     
         6 . An isolated nucleic acid compound of  claim 5  wherein the sequence is (a) or a sequence complementary to (a).  
     
     
         7 . An isolated nucleic acid compound of  claim 5  wherein the sequence of said compound is (b) or a sequence complementary to (b).  
     
     
         8 . An isolated nucleic acid compound encoding the protein of  claim 2 .  
     
     
         9 . An isolated nucleic acid compound comprising a sequence encoding the protein of  claim 2  or fragment thereof wherein said compound has a sequence selected from the group consisting of: 
 (a) residues 2241 through 3341 of SEQ ID NO:1;  
 (b) residues 2241 through 3341 of SEQ ID NO:6  
 (c) a nucleic acid compound complementary to (a) or (b); and  
 (d) a fragment of (a), (b), or (c) that is at least 18 base pairs in length and which will selectively hybridize to genomic DNA encoding SEQ ID NO. 3.  
 
     
     
         10 . An isolated nucleic acid compound of  claim 9  wherein the sequence is (a) or a sequence complementary to (a).  
     
     
         11 . An isolated nucleic acid compound of  claim 9  wherein the sequence of said compound is (b) or a sequence complementary to (b).  
     
     
         12 . An isolated nucleic acid compound encoding the protein of  claim 3 .  
     
     
         13 . An isolated nucleic acid compound comprising a sequence encoding the protein of  claim 3  or fragment thereof wherein said compound has a sequence selected from the group consisting of: 
 (a) residues 3338 through 4255 of SEQ ID NO:4;  
 (b) residues 3338 through 4255 of SEQ ID NO:6  
 (c) a nucleic acid compound complementary to (a) or (b); and  
 (d) a fragment of (a), (b), or (c) that is at least 18 base pairs in length and which will selectively hybridize to genomic DNA encoding SEQ ID NO. 5.  
 
     
     
         14 . An isolated nucleic acid compound of  claim 13  wherein the sequence is (a) or a sequence complementary to (a).  
     
     
         15 . An isolated nucleic acid compound of  claim 13  wherein the sequence of said compound is (b) or a sequence complementary to (b).  
     
     
         16 . An isolated nucleic acid compound encoding the SAM operon from  Streptomyces fradiae  , wherein said compound is SEQ ID NO.1 or SEQ ID NO.6.  
     
     
         17 . A vector comprising an isolated nucleic acid compound of  claim 16  wherein said compound is SEQ ID NO.1.  
     
     
         18 . A vector comprising an isolated nucleic acid compound of  claim 5  in operable linkage to a promoter sequence.  
     
     
         19 . A vector comprising an isolated nucleic acid compound of  claim 9  in operable linkage to a promoter sequence.  
     
     
         20 . A vector comprising an isolated nucleic acid compound of  claim 13  in operable linkage to a promoter sequence.  
     
     
         21 . A host cell containing a vector of  claim 17 .  
     
     
         22 . A host cell containing a vector of  claim 18 .  
     
     
         23 . A host cell containing a vector of  claim 19 .  
     
     
         24 . A host cell containing a vector of  claim 20 .  
     
     
         25 . A method for constructing a recombinant host cell having the potential to express SEQ ID NO:2, SEQ ID NO.3, and SEQ ID NO.5 said method comprising introducing into a host cell by any suitable means a vector of  claim 16 .  
     
     
         26 . A method as in  claim 25  wherein said host cell is an Actinomycete.  
     
     
         27 . A method for expressing SEQ ID NO:2, SEQ ID NO.3 and SEQ ID NO.5 in the recombinant host cell of  claim 26 , said method comprising culturing said recombinant host cell under conditions suitable for gene expression.  
     
     
         28 . A method for synthesizing S-adenosylmethionine, comprising the steps of: 
 a) admixing a suitable amount of the following reagents: 
 i) a substantially pure SAM synthetase as claimed in  claim 1 ,  
 ii) ATP;  
 iii) methionine; and  
   b) purifying said S-adenosylmethionine by any suitable means.    
     
     
         29 . A method for producing S-adenosylmethionine comprising the steps of: 
 a) preparing a crude extract from the recombinant cells of  claim 22;     b) adding to said extract suitable amount of ATP and methionine; and    c) recovering said S-adenosylmethionine by any suitable means.    
     
     
         30 . A method for producing S-adenosylmethionine comprising the steps of: 
 a) culturing the host cell of  claim 21  under conditions suitable for synthesis of S-adenosylmethionine, and    b) recovering S-adenosylmethionine from said host cell by any suitable means.

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