Purified cochineal and method for its production

Abstract

The invention provides a cochineal color, a colorant product containing the cochineal color and the method of its production, wherein the cochineal color is free of allergenic proteins and contaminants derived from the raw material Coccus cacti L. insect and can be added with safety to products taken by mouth, such as foods, pharmaceutical products, etc. The invention relates to a cochineal color substantially free of proteins of molecular weight not less than 6000. The invention also relates to a process for producing a cochineal color which comprises subjecting a cochineal extract solution to proteolysis and then to at least one treatment selected from the group consisting of adsorption treatment, ion exchange treatment, acid treatment, extraction treatment and membrane treatment.

1 . A purrified cochineal color characterized by its being substantially free of the allergen derived from the insect  Coccus cacti  L.  
     
     
         2 . A purrified cochineal color as claimed in  claim 1  further characterized in that it is substantially free of proteins having molecular weights not less than 6000.  
     
     
         3 . A color composition comprising the purrified cochineal color defined in  claim 1  and a carrier or additive which is food sanitation-wise or pharmaceutically acceptable.  
     
     
         4 . A color composition as claimed in  claim 3  wherein the cochineal color is at least one member selected from the group consisting of carminic acid, carminic acid aluminum lake, carminic acid calcium lake, and a polymer of said aluminum lake or calcium lake.  
     
     
         5 . A colorant product for food, pharmaceutical, quasi-drug or cosmetic use which comprises the color composition defined in  claim 3 .  
     
     
         6 . A process for producing a cochineal color which comprises subjecting a cochineal extract solution to proteolysis and removing a fraction of molecular weight not less than 6000.  
     
     
         7 . A process for producing a cochineal color which comprises subjecting a cochineal extract solution to proteolysis and, then, to at least one treatment selected from the group consisting of adsorption treatment, ion exchange treatment, acid treatment and membrane treatment.  
     
     
         8 . A process for producing a cochineal color which comprises subjecting a cochineal extract solution to proteolysis and adsorption treatment and, then, to at least one treatment selected from the group consisting of adsorption treatment, ion exchange treatment, acid treatment and membrane treatment.  
     
     
         9 . A process for producing a cochineal color as claimed in  claim 6  wherein the cochineal extract solution is an extracted product obtained by extracting  Coccus cacti  L. insect bodies with use of an aqueous alcohol.  
     
     
         10 . A process for producing a cochineal color as claimed in  claim 6  wherein the cochineal extract solution is subjected to proteolysis under an acidic condition.  
     
     
         11 . A process for producing a cochineal color as claimed in  claim 7  or  8  wherein the adsorption treatment is carried out under an acidic condition.  
     
     
         12 . A process for producing a cochineal color as claimed in  claim 7  or  8  wherein the adsorption treatment comprises causing a cochineal color to be adsorbed on an adsorbent under an acidic condition and, then, desorbed with an aqueous alcohol under a condition of pH 7˜9.  
     
     
         13 . A process for producing a cochineal color as claimed in  claim 7  or  8  wherein the acid treatment is conducted with an acid used as a food additive.  
     
     
         14 . A process for producing a cochineal color as claimed in  claim 7  or  8  wherein the membrane treatment is at least one treatment selected from the group consisting of reverse osmosis membrane treatment, membrane filter treatment, ultrafiltration membrane treatment and nanofiltration membrane treatment.  
     
     
         15 . A process for producing a cochineal color as claimed in  claim 7  or  8  wherein the membrane treatment is a treatment using a membrane having a cut-off molecular weight of 2000˜8000.  
     
     
         16 . A process for producing a cochineal color as claimed in  claim 7  or  8  wherein a fraction of molecular weight not less than 6000 is removed by the membrane treatment.