US2002173648A1PendingUtilityA1

Novel polymorphic forms of cipamfylline

Assignee: SMITHKLINE BEECHAM CORPPriority: Oct 23, 1997Filed: Apr 18, 2002Published: Nov 21, 2002
Est. expiryOct 23, 2017(expired)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
A61P 37/08A61P 37/02A61P 43/00C07D 473/18A61P 11/06C07D 473/06
35
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Claims

Abstract

This invention relates to novel crystalline H polymorphic forms, Form I, II and IV of Cipamfylline, methods of preparation, and use thereof in the treatment of PDE 4 and TNF mediated diseases. Cipamfylline is 1,3-di-cyclopropylmethyl-8-amino xanthine, and represented by formula (I).

Claims

exact text as granted — not AI-modified
What is claimed is:  
     
         1 . A crystalline polymorph of 1,3-di-cyclopropylmethyl-8-amino xanthine that exhibits an X-ray powder diffraction pattern having characteristic peaks expressed in d spacing (A) in decreasing intensity, at approximately 12.302, 7.702, 8.532. 4.289, and 2.854, and as expressed in FIG. 1.  
     
     
         2 . A crystalline polymorph of 1,3-di-cyclopropylmethyl-8-amino xanthine that exhibits an infrared absorption spectrum in potassium bromide having characteristic absorption bands expressed in reciprocal centimeters as described in FIG. 20.  
     
     
         3 . A crystalline polymorph of 1,3-di-cyclopropylmethyl-8-amino xanthine that that exhibits a single crystal X-ray crystallographic analysis with (a) crystal parameters that are approximately equal to the following:  
       
         
           
                 
                 
                 
               
                     
                     
                 
                     
                     
                 
                     
                   Crystal shape (mm) 
                   Flat needles 
                 
                     
                   Crystal dimensions 
                   1.0 × 0.12 × 0.08 mm 
                 
                     
                   Crystal color 
                   Colorless 
                 
                     
                   Space Group 
                   P1 triclinic #2 
                 
                     
                   Temperature 
                   295K 
                 
                     
                   Cell Constants 
                   a = 10.829 (2) Å 
                 
                     
                     
                   b = 12.636 (2) Å 
                 
                     
                     
                   c = 5.105 (3) Å 
                 
                     
                     
                   alpha (α) = 99.48 (4) 
                 
                     
                     
                   beta (β) = 91.53 (4) 
                 
                     
                     
                   gamma (γ) = 83.84 (3) 
                 
                     
                   Volume 
                   685.0 (8) Å 3   
                 
                     
                   Molecules/unit cell (Z) 
                   4 
                 
                     
                   Density, (ρ) g/cm −3   
                   1.354 
                 
                     
                   μ 
                   7.362 cm −1   
                 
                     
                   F (000) 
                   292 
                 
                     
                     
                 
                     
                     
                 
             
                
                
               
               
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
               
            
           
         
       
       the atomic positions of all atoms relative to the origin of the unit cell as represented in the tables of FIGS.  12  to  15 .  
     
     
         4 . A crystalline polymorph of 1,3-di-cyclopropylmethyl-8-amino xanthine that exhibits a Raman Spectroscopy pattern as expressed in FIG. 4.  
     
     
         5 . A crystalline polymorph of 1,3-di-cyclopropylmethyl-8-amino xanthine that exhibits an X-ray powder diffraction pattern having characteristic peaks expressed in d spacing (A) in decreasing intensity, at approximately 12.001, 6.702, 3.687, 3.773, and 7.345, and as expressed in FIG. 2.  
     
     
         6 . A crystalline polymorph of 1,3-di-cyclopropylmethyl-8-amino xanthine that exhibits an infrared absorption spectrum in potassium bromide having characteristic absorption bands expressed in reciprocal centimeters as described in FIG. 21.  
     
     
         7 . A crystalline polymorph of 1,3-di-cyclopropylmethyl-8-amino xanthine that exhibits a single crystal X-ray crystallographic analysis with crystal parameters that are approximately equal to the following:  
       
         
           
                 
                 
                 
               
                     
                     
                 
                     
                     
                 
                     
                   Crystal Shape (mm): 
                   Rectangular blocks 
                 
                     
                   Space Group 
                   P2 1/c  monoclinic #14 
                 
                     
                   Cell Constants 
                   a = 12.227 (4) Å 
                 
                     
                     
                   b = 7.448 (2) Å 
                 
                     
                     
                   c = 14.946 (8) Å 
                 
                     
                     
                   beta (β) = 97.95 (4) 
                 
                     
                   Volume 
                   1348.1 (9) Å 3   
                 
                     
                   Molecules/unit cell (Z) 
                   4 
                 
                     
                   ρ (calc) Density 
                   1.356 g/cm −3   
                 
                     
                   μ 
                   0.896 cm −1   
                 
                     
                   F (000) 
                   584 
                 
                     
                     
                 
                     
                     
                 
             
                
                
               
               
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
               
            
           
         
       
     
     
         8 . A crystalline polymorph of 1,3-di-cyclopropylmethyl-8-amino xanthine that exhibits a Raman Spectroscopy pattern as expressed in FIG. 5.  
     
     
         9 . A crystalline polymorph of 1,3-di-cyclopropylmethyl-8-amino xanthine that exhibits an infrared absorption spectrum of a crystal having characteristic absorption bands expressed in reciprocal centimeters as described in FIGS. 18, 24 or  25 .  
     
     
         10 . A crystalline polymorph of 1,3-di-cyclopropylmethyl-8-amino xanthine that exhibits a single crystal X-ray crystallographic analysis with crystal parameters that are approximately equal to the following:  
       
         
           
                 
                 
                 
               
                     
                     
                 
                     
                     
                 
                     
                   Crystal shape (mm) 
                   Flat needles 
                 
                     
                   Space Group 
                   P1 triclinic #2 
                 
                     
                   Cell Constants 
                   a = 10.210 (3) Å 
                 
                     
                     
                   b = 13.753 (2) Å 
                 
                     
                     
                   c = 4.942 (31) Å 
                 
                     
                     
                   alpha (α) = 97.94 (2) 
                 
                     
                     
                   beta (β) = 97.95 (4) 
                 
                     
                     
                   gamma (γ) = 83.33 (2) 
                 
                     
                   Volume 
                   677.1 (5) Å 3   
                 
                     
                   Molecules/unit cell (Z) 
                   2 
                 
                     
                   Density, g/cm −3   
                   1.350 
                 
                     
                     
                 
                     
                     
                 
             
                
                
               
               
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
                
               
            
           
         
       
     
     
         11 . A crystalline polymorph of 1,3-di-cyclopropylmethyl-8-amino xanthine that exhibits a Raman Spectroscopy pattern as expressed in FIG. 6.  
     
     
         12 . A pharmaceutical composition comprising an amount of a polymorph according to any one of  claims 1  to  4 , and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent.  
     
     
         13 . A pharmaceutical composition comprising an amount of a polymorph according to any one of  claims 5  to  8 , and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent.  
     
     
         14 . A pharmaceutical composition comprising an amount of a polymorph according to any one of  claims 9  to  11 , and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent.  
     
     
         15 . A method of treating a PDE 4  mediated disease in a mammal in need thereof, which method comprises administering to said mammal an effective amount of a polymorph according to any one of  claims 1  to  4 .  
     
     
         16 . A method of treating a PDE 4  mediated disease in a mammal in need thereof, which method comprises administering to said mammal an effective amount of a polymorph according to any one of  claims 5  to  8 .  
     
     
         17 . A method of treating a PDE 4  mediated disease in a mammal in need thereof which method comprises administering to said mammal an effective amount of a polymorph according to any one of  claims 9  to  11 .  
     
     
         18 . A method of treating a TNF mediated disease in a mammal in need thereof, which method comprises administering to said mammal an effective amount of a polymorph according to any one of  claims 1  to  4 .  
     
     
         19 . A method of treating a TNF mediated disease in a mammal in need thereof, which method comprises administering to said mammal an effective amount of a polymorph according to any one of  claims 5  to  8 .  
     
     
         20 . A method of treating a TNF mediated disease in a mammal in need thereof, which method comprises administering to said mammal an effective amount of a polymorph according to any one of  claims 9  to  11 .  
     
     
         21 . A process for producing a crystalline polymorph of 1,3-di-cyclopropylmethyl-8-amino xanthine, Form I, which process comprises 
 a) dissolving 1,3-di-cyclopropylmethyl-8-amino xanthine in 1-propanol; and    b) cooling the solution to crystalize out of solution the desired polymorphic Form I.    
     
     
         22 . The process according to  claim 21  wherein the 1-propanol is admixed with water.  
     
     
         23 . The process according to  claim 21  wherein the cooling temperature is from about 0 to about 25° C.  
     
     
         24 . The process according to  claim 23  wherein the crystalization time is from about 15 to about 120 minutes.  
     
     
         25 . The process according to  claim 21  wherein the xanthine is dissolved by heating the 1-propanol to reflux conditions.  
     
     
         26 . A process for producing a crystalline polymorph of 1,3-di-cyclopropylmethyl-8-amino xanthine, Form I, which process comprises 
 a) dissolving 1,3-di-cyclopropylmethyl-8-amino xanthine in tetrahydrofuran or acetone; and    b) cooling the solution to crystalize out of solution the desired polymorphic Form I.

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