Osteoporosis compounds

Abstract

This invention relates to prostaglandin agonists, methods of using such prostaglandin agonists, pharmaceutical compositions containing such prostaglandin agonists and kits containing such prostaglandin agonists. The prostaglandin agonists are useful for the treatment of bone disorders including osteoporosis.

1 . A compound of Formula I  
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said compound or said prodrug, wherein: 
 B is N or C(Q 1 ), where Q 1  is H or (C 1 -C 3 )alkyl;  
 L is n-propylenyl-X- or CH 2 -metaphenylene-CH 2 , wherein X is furanyl, thienyl, thiazolyl or tetrahydrofuranyl, said CH 2 -metaphenylene-CH 2  or X being optionally mono-, di- or tri-substituted on aromatic carbon independently with one to three chloro, fluoro, methoxy, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, trifluoromethyl or methyl;  
 R is carboxyl, (C 1 -C 6 )alkoxycarbonyl, tetrazolyl, 5-oxo-1,2,4-thiadiazolyl; 5-oxo-1,2,4-oxadiazolyl, (C 1 -C 4 )alkylsulfonylcarbamoyl or phenylsulfonylcarbamoyl; 
 R 1  is H, methyl, ethyl or propyl;  
 R 2  is H or (C 2 -C 5 ) alkanoyl;  
 R 3  is independently H fluoro or methyl;  
 R 4  is H. (C 1 -C 7 ) alkyl, or R 4  and R 1  are taken together to form a 5-9 membered carbocyclic ring, said alkyl being optionally monounsaturated and optionally mono-, di- or tri-substituted independently with one to three fluoro, chloro, methoxy, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, trifluoromethyl or methyl;  
 
 R 5  is (C 1 -C 6 )alkylsulfonyl, (C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkylsulfonyl, (C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkyl(C 1 -C 6 )alkylsulfonyl, (C 1 -C 6 )alkylcarbonyl, (C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkylcarbonyl, (C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkyl(C 1 -C 6 )alkylcarbonyl, G-sulfonyl or G-carbonyl, said (C 1 -C 6 )alkylsulfonyl, (C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkylsulfonyl, (C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkyl(C 1 -C 6 )alkylsulfonyl, (C 1 -C 6 )alkylcarbonyl, (C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkylcarbonyl, (C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkyl(C 1 -C 6 )alkylcarbonyl optionally mono-, di- or tri-substituted on carbon independently with hydroxy, fluoro, chloro, methoxy, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, trifluoromethyl or methyl;  
 Z is methylene, ethylene, propylene or ethenylene;  
 G is Ar, Ar 1 -V-Ar 2 , Ar-(C 1 -C 6 )alkylene, Ar-CONH-(C 1 -C 6 )alkylene, R 12 R 13 -amino, oxy(C 1 -C 6 )alkylene, amino substituted with Ar, or amino substituted with Ar(C 1 -C 4 )alkylene and R 11 , wherein R 11  is H or (C 1 -C 8 )alkyl, R 12  and R 13  may be taken separately and are independently selected from H and (C 1 -C 8 )alkyl, or R 12  and R 13  are taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached to form a five- or six-membered azacycloalkyl, said azacycloalkyl optionally containing an oxygen atom and optionally substituted with up to two oxo, hydroxy, (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, fluoro or chloro;  
 Ar is a partially saturated or fully unsaturated five to eight membered ring optionally having one to four heteroatoms selected independently from oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen, or a bicyclic ring consisting of two fused independently partially saturated, fully saturated or fully unsaturated five or six membered rings, taken independently, optionally having one to four heteroatoms selected independently from nitrogen, sulfur and oxygen, or a tricyclic ring consisting of three fused independently partially saturated, fully saturated or fully unsaturated five or six membered rings, optionally having one to four heteroatoms selected independently from nitrogen, sulfur and oxygen, said partially or fully saturated ring, bicyclic ring or tricyclic ring optionally having one or two oxo groups substituted on carbon or one or two oxo groups substituted on sulfur, or Ar is a fully saturated five to seven membered ring having one or two heteroatoms selected independently from oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen;  
 Ar 1  and Ar 2  are each independently a partially saturated, fully saturated or fully unsaturated five to eight membered ring optionally having one to four heteroatoms selected independently from oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen, or a bicyclic ring consisting of two fused independently partially saturated, fully saturated or fully unsaturated five or six membered rings, taken independently, optionally having one to four heteroatoms selected independently from nitrogen, sulfur and oxygen, or a tricyclic ring consisting of three fused independently partially saturated, fully saturated or fully unsaturated five or six membered rings, taken independently, optionally having one to four heteroatoms selected independently from nitrogen, sulfur and oxygen, said partially or fully saturated ring, bicyclic ring or tricyclic ring optionally having one or two oxo groups substituted on carbon or one or two oxo groups substituted on sulfur;  
 said Ar, Ar 1  and Ar 2  moieties are optionally substituted on carbon or nitrogen, on one ring if the moiety is monocyclic, on one or both rings if the moiety is bicyclic, or on one, two or three rings if the moiety is tricyclic, with up to three substituents per moiety, independently selected from R 14 , R 15  and R 16  wherein R 14 , R 15  and R 16  are independently hydroxy, nitro, halo, carboxy, (C 1 -C 7 )alkoxy, (C 1 -C 4 )alkoxy(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, (C 1 -C 4 )alkoxycarbonyl, (C 1 -C 7 )alkyl, (C 2 -C 7 )alkenyl, (C 2 -C 7 )alkynyl, (C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkyl, (C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkyl(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, (C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkyl(C 1-C   4 )alkanoyl, formyl, (C 1 -C 8 )alkanoyl, (C 1 -C 6 )alkanoyl(C 1 -C 6 )alkyl, (C 1 -C 4 )alkanoylamino, (C 1 -C 4 )alkoxycarbonylamino, hydroxysulfonyl, aminocarbonylamino or mono-N—, di-N,N—, di-N,N′- or tri-N,N,N′-(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl substituted aminocarbonylamino, sulfonamido, (C 1 -C 4 )alkylsulfonamido, amino, mono-N— or di-N,N—(C 1 -C 4 )alkylamino, carbamoyl, mono-N— or di-N,N—(C 1 -C 4 )alkylcarbamoyl, cyano, thiol, (C 1 -C 6 )alkylthio, (C 1 -C 6 )alkylsulfinyl, (C 1 -C 4 )alkylsulfonyl or mono-N— or di-N,N—(C 1 -C 4 )alkylaminosulfinyl; and  
 V is a bond, thio(C 1 -C 4 )alkylene, (C 1 -C 4 )alkylenethio, (C 1 -C 4 )alkyleneoxy, oxy(C 1 -C 4 )alkylene or (C 1 -C 3 )alkylene optionally mono- or di-substituted, when V is not a bond, independently with hydroxy or fluoro.  
 
     
     
         2 . A compound of  claim 1 , a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said compound or said prodrug, wherein B is N; R is carboxyl, (C 1 -C 6 )alkoxycarbonyl or tetrazolyl; Z is ethylenyl; R 1  and R 2  are each H; and L is CH 2 -metaphenylene-CH 2 .  
     
     
         3 . A compound of  claim 2 , a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said compound or said prodrug, wherein R 5  is (C 1 -C 3 )alkylsulfonyl or (C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkylsulfonyl.  
     
     
         4 . A compound of  claim 2 , a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said compound or said prodrug, wherein R 5  is G-sulfonyl and G is phenyl, imidazolyl, pyridyl, pyrazolyl or pyrimidyl optionally mono-, di- or tri-substituted on carbon or nitrogen with chloro, fluoro, methoxy, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, trifluoromethyl or methyl.  
     
     
         5 . A compound of  claim 2 , a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said compound or said prodrug, wherein R 5  is (C 1 -C 6 )alkylcarbonyl optionally mono-, di- or tri-substituted with hydroxy or fluoro.  
     
     
         6 . A compound of  claim 1 , a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said compound or said prodrug, wherein B is N; R is carboxyl, (C 1 -C 6 )alkoxycarbonyl or tetrazolyl; Z is ethylenyl; R 1  and R 2  are each H; and L is n-propylenyl-X-.  
     
     
         7 . A compound of  claim 6 , a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said compound or said prodrug, wherein R 5  is (C 1 -C 6 )alkylsulfonyl or (C 3 -C 7 )cycloalkylsulfonyl.  
     
     
         8 . A compound of  claim 6 , a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said compound or said prodrug, wherein R 5  is G-sulfonyl and G is phenyl, imidazolyl, pyridyl, pyrazolyl or pyrimidyl optionally mono-, di- or tri-substituted on carbon or nitrogen with chloro, fluoro, methoxy, difluoromethoxy, trifluoromethoxy, trifluoromethyl or methyl.  
     
     
         9 . A compound of  claim 6 , a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said compound or said prodrug, wherein R 5  is (C 1 -C 6 )alkylcarbonyl optionally mono-, di- or tri-substituted with hydroxy or fluoro.  
     
     
         10 . A method of treating a vertebrate which presents with low bone mass comprising administering to said vertebrate a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of  claim 1 , a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said compound or said prodrug.  
     
     
         11 . A method of  claim 10  wherein osteoporosis, osteotomy, childhood idiopathic bone loss or bone loss associated with periodontitis is treated.  
     
     
         12 . A method of  claim 11  wherein osteoporosis is treated in a human.  
     
     
         13 . A method of  claim 12  wherein glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis, hyperthyroidism-induced osteoporosis, immobilization-induced osteoporosis, heparin-induced osteoporosis or immunosuppressive-induced osteoporosis is treated.  
     
     
         14 . A method for augmenting and maintaining bone mass in a vertebrate comprising administering to said vertebrate a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of  claim 1 , a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said compound or said prodrug.  
     
     
         15 . A method of  claim 14  wherein bone healing following facial reconstruction, maxillary reconstruction or mandibular reconstruction is treated, vertebral synostosis is induced or long bone extension is enhanced, the healing rate of a bone graft is enhanced or prosthetic ingrowth is enhanced.  
     
     
         16 . A method of  claim 14  wherein a bone fracture is treated in a human.  
     
     
         17 . A method for treating a vertebrate having a condition which presents with low bone mass comprising administering to said vertebrate 
 a. an amount of a compound of  claim 1 , a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said compound or said prodrug; and    b. an amount of an anti-resorptive agent, a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said agent or said prodrug.    
     
     
         18 . A method of  claim 17  wherein the anti-resorptive agent is droloxifene; raloxifene; tamoxifen; 4-hydroxy-tamoxifen; toremifene; centchroman; levormeloxifene; idoxifene; 6-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-5-[4-(2-piperidin-1-yl-ethoxy)-benzyl]-naphthalen-2-ol; {4-[2-(2-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl)-ethoxy]-phenyl}-[6-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-benzo[b]thiophen-3-yl]-methanone; 
 3-(4-(1,2-diphenyl-but-1-enyl)-phenyl)-acrylic acid;  
 2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-3-[4-(2-piperidin-1-yl-ethoxy)-phenoxy]-benzo[b]thiophen-6-ol;  
 cis-6-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-5-[4-(2-piperidin-1-yl-ethoxy)-phenyl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-naphthalene-2-ol;  
 (-)-cis-6-phenyl-5-[4-(2-pyrrolidin-1-yl-ethoxy)-phenyl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-naphthalene-2-ol;  
 cis6-phenyl-5-[4-(2-pyrrolidin-1-yl-ethoxy)-phenyl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-naphthalene-2-ol;  
 cis-1-[6′-pyrrolodinoethoxy-3′-pyridyl]-2-phenyl-6-hydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene;  
 1-(4′-pyrrolidinoethoxyphenyl)-2-(4″-fluorophenyl)-6-hydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline;  
 cis6-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-[4-(2-piperidin-1-yl-ethoxy)-phenyl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-naphthalene-2-ol; or  
 1-(4′-pyrrolidinolethoxyphenyl)-2-phenyl-6-hydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline, a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said agent or said prodrug.  
 
     
     
         19 . A method of  claim 18  wherein the anti-resorptive agent is tiludronic acid, zoledronic acid, alendronic acid, ibandronic acid, risedronic acid, etidronic acid, clodronic acid, and pamidronic acid, a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said agent or said prodrug.  
     
     
         20 . A method for treating a vertebrate which presents with low bone mass comprising administering to said vertebrate 
 a. an amount of a compound of  claim 1 , a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said compound or said prodrug; and    b. an amount of another bone anabolic agent, a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said agent or said prodrug.    
     
     
         21 . A method of  claim 20  wherein said anabolic agent in component b is IGF-1, a bone morphogenetic protein (BMP), a prostaglandin, a prostaglandin agonist/antagonist, sodium fluoride, parathyroid hormone (PTH), an active fragment of parathyroid hormone, a growth hormone or a growth hormone secretagogue, a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said compound or said prodrug.  
     
     
         22 . A method for augmenting or maintaining bone mass in a vertebrate comprising administering to said vertebrate 
 a. an amount of a compound of  claim 1 , a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said compound or said prodrug; and    b. an amount of an anti-resorptive agent, a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said compound or said prodrug.    
     
     
         23 . A method of  claim 22  wherein the anti-resorptive agent is droloxifene; raloxifene; tamoxifen; 4-hydroxy-tamoxifen; toremifene; centchroman; levormeloxifene; idoxifene; 6-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-5-[4-(2-piperidin-1-yl-ethoxy)-benzyl]-naphthalen-2-ol; {4-[2-(2-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl)-ethoxy]-phenyl}-[6-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-benzo[b]thiophen-3-yl]-methanone; 
 3-(4-(1,2-diphenyl-but-1-enyl)-phenyl)-acrylic acid;  
 2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-3-[4-(2-piperidin-1-yl-ethoxy)-phenoxy]-benzo[b]thiophen6-ol;  
 cis-6(4fluoro-phenyl)-5-[4-(2-piperidin-1-yi-ethoxy)-phenyl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-naphthalene-2-ol;  
 (-)-cis-6-phenyl-5-[4-(2-pyrrolidin-1-yl-ethoxy)-phenyl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-naphthalene-2-ol;  
 cis-6-phenyl-5-[4-(2-pyrrolidin-1-yl-ethoxy)-phenyl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-naphthalene-2-ol;  
 cis-1-[6′-pyrrolodinoethoxy-3′-pyridyl]-2-phenyl-6-hydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene;  
 1-(4′-pyrrolidinoethoxyphenyl)-2-(4″-fluorophenyl)-6-hydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline;  
 cis-6-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-[4-(2-piperidin-1-yl-ethoxy)-phenyl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-naphthalene-2-ol; or  
 1-(4′-pyrrolidinolethoxyphenyl)-2-phenyl-6-hydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline, a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said compound or said prodrug.  
 
     
     
         24 . A method of  claim 22  wherein the anti-resorptive agent is tiludronic acid, zoledronic acid, alendronic acid, ibandronic acid, risedronic acid, etidronic acid, clodronic acid, and pamidronic acid, a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said agent or said prodrug.  
     
     
         25 . A method for augmenting and maintaining bone mass in a vertebrate comprising administering to said vertebrate 
 a. an amount of a compound of  claim 1 , a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said compound or said prodrug; and    b. an amount of a bone anabolic agent, a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said agent or said prodrug.    
     
     
         26 . A method of  claim 25  wherein said anabolic agent in component b is IGF-1, a bone morphogenetic protein (BMP), a prostaglandin, a prostaglandin agonist/antagonist, sodium fluoride, parathyroid hormone (PTH), an active fragment of parathyroid hormone, a growth hormone or a growth hormone secretagogue, a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said compound or said prodrug.  
     
     
         27 . A method for treating a vertebrate which presents with kidney degeneration comprising administering to said vertebrate a kidney regenerating effective amount of a compound of  claim 1 , a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said compound or said prodrug.  
     
     
         28 . A method of treating a vertebrate which presents with low bone mass comprising administering to said vertebrate a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula II  
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said compound or said prodrug, wherein: 
 A is ethylene, n-propylene, α-methylethylene, β-methylethylene, α, α-dimethylethylene, β, β-dimethylethylene or oxymethylene;  
 B is N or C(Q); 
 R is carboxy, (C 1 -C 10 ) alkoxycarbonyl, carbamoyl, mono-N— or di-N,N—(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl-substituted carbamoyl or —COOY wherein Y is 1-succinimidoethyl, 1-pivaloyloxyethyl, 2-acetamidoethyl, diloweralkylaminoloweralkyl, or carbazoyl;  
 
 R 1  is H, methyl, ethyl or propyl;  
 R 2  is H or (C 2 -C 5 ) alkanoyl;  
 R 3  is independently H or methyl;  
 R 4  is H, (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl, vinyl or 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl; or R 4  and R 1  are taken together to form a 5-9 membered carbocyclic ring;  
 R 5 , when B is C(Q), is formyl, acetyl, pivaloyl, propionyl, acryloyl, hydroxyacetyl, 3-hydroxypropionyl, hydroxymethyl, 1-hydroxyethyl, 1,2-dihydroxyethyl, 1,3-dihydroxypropyl or 1-hydroxyl-1-methylethyl;  
 R 5 , when B is N, is formyl, acetyl, propionyl, acryloyl, hydroxyacetyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl or R 6 SOy;  
 Z is methylene, ethylene, n-propylene, tetramethylene, vinylene or ethynylene;  
 Q is H, chloro, bromo, methyl, phenyl or substituted phenyl;  
 R 6  is methyl, ethyl, propyl or isopropyl; and  
 y is 1 or2.  
 
     
     
         29 . A method of  claim 28  wherein osteoporosis, osteotomy, childhood idiopathic bone loss or bone loss associated with periodontitis is treated.  
     
     
         30 . A method of  claim 29  wherein osteoporosis is treated in a human.  
     
     
         31 . A method of  claim 30  wherein glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis, hyperthyroidism-induced osteoporosis, immobilization-induced osteoporosis, heparin-induced osteoporosis or immunosuppressive-induced osteoporosis is treated.  
     
     
         32 . A method of  claim 28  for augmenting or maintaining bone mass in a vertebrate comprising administering to said vertebrate a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula II, a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said compound or said prodrug.  
     
     
         33 . A method of  claim 32  wherein bone healing following facial reconstruction, maxillary reconstruction or mandibular reconstruction is treated, vertebral synostosis is induced or long bone extension is enhanced, the healing rate of a bone graft is enhanced or prosthetic ingrowth is enhanced.  
     
     
         34 . A method of  claim 32  wherein a bone fracture is treated in a human.  
     
     
         35 . A method for treating a vertebrate having a condition which presents with low bone mass comprising administering to said vertebrate 
 a. an amount of a compound of formula II                          a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said compound or said prodrug, wherein: 
 A is ethylene, n-propylene, α-methylethylene, β-methylethylene, α, α-dimethylethylene, β, β-dimethylethylene or oxymethylene;  
 B is N or C(Q);  
 R is carboxy, (C 1 -C 10 ) alkoxycarbonyl, carbamoyl, mono-N— or di-N,N—(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl-substituted carbamoyl or —COOY wherein Y is 1-succinimidoethyl, 1-pivaloyloxyethyl, 2-acetamidoethyl, diloweralkylaminoloweralkyl, or carbazoyl;  
 R 1  is H, methyl, ethyl or propyl;  
 R 2  is H or (C 2 -C 5 ) alkanoyl;  
 R 3  is independently H or methyl;  
   R 4  is H, (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl, vinyl or 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl; or R 4  and R 1  are taken together to form a 5-9 membered carbocyclic ring; 
 R 5 , when B is C(Q), is formyl, acetyl, pivaloyl, propionyl, acryloyl, hydroxyacetyl, 3-hydroxypropionyl, hydroxymethyl, 1-hydroxyethyl, 1,2-dihydroxyethyl, 1,3-dihydroxypropyl or 1-hydroxyl-1-methylethyl;  
 R 5 , when B is N, is formyl, acetyl, propionyl, acryloyl, hydroxyacetyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl or R 6 SOy;  
 Z is methylene, ethylene, n-propylene, tetramethylene, vinylene or ethynylene;  
 Q is H, chloro, bromo, methyl, phenyl or substituted phenyl;  
 R 6  S methyl, ethyl, propyl or isopropyl; and  
 y is 1 or 2; and  
   b. an amount of an anti-resorptive agent, a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said agent or said prodrug.    
     
     
         36 . A method of  claim 35  wherein the anti-resorptive agent is droloxifene; raloxifene; tamoxifen; 4-hydroxy-tamoxifen; toremifene; centchroman; levormeloxifene; idoxifene; 6-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-5-[4-(2-piperidin-1-yl-ethoxy)-benzyl]-naphthalen-2-ol; {4-[2-(2-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl)-ethoxy]-phenyl}-[6-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-benzo[b]thiophen-3-yl]-methanone; 
 3-(4-(1,2-diphenyl-but-1-enyl)-phenyl)-acrylic acid;  
 2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-3-[4-(2-piperidin-1-yl-ethoxy)-phenoxy]-benzo[b]thiophen-6-ol;  
 cis-6-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-5-[4-(2-piperidin-1-yl-ethoxy)-phenyl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-naphthalene-2-ol;  
 (-)-cis-6-phenyl-5-[4-(2-pyrrolidin-1-yl-ethoxy)-phenyl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-naphthalene-2-ol;  
 cis-6-phenyl-5-[4-(2-pyrrolidin-1-yl-ethoxy)-phenyl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-naphthalene-2-ol;  
 cis-1-[6′-pyrrolodinoethoxy-3′-pyridyl]-2-phenyl-6-hydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene;  
 1-(4′-pyrrolidinoethoxyphenyl)-2-(4″-fluorophenyl)-6-hydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline;  
 cis-6-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-[4-(2-piperidin-1-yl-ethoxy)-phenyl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-naphthalene-2-ol; or  
 1-(4′-pyrrolidinolethoxyphenyl)-2-phenyl-6-hydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline, a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said agent or said prodrug.  
 
     
     
         37 . A method of  claim 36  wherein the anti-resorptive agent is tiludronic acid, zoledronic acid, alendronic acid, ibandronic acid, risedronic acid, etidronic acid, clodronic acid, and pamidronic acid, a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said agent or said prodrug.  
     
     
         38 . A method for treating a vertebrate which presents with low bone mass comprising administering to said vertebrate 
 a. an amount of a compound of formula II                          a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said compound or said prodrug, wherein: 
 A is ethylene, n-propylene, α-methylethylene, β-methylethylene, α, α-dimethylethylene, β, β-dimethylethylene or oxymethylene;  
 B is N or C(Q);  
 R is carboxy, (C 1 -C 10 ) alkoxycarbonyl, carbamoyl, mono-N— or di-N,N—(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl-substituted carbamoyl or —COOY wherein Y is 1-succinimidoethyl, 1-pivaloyloxyethyl, 2-acetamidoethyl, diloweralkylaminoloweralkyl, or carbazoyl;  
 R 1  is H, methyl, ethyl or propyl;  
 R 2  is H or (C 2 -C 5 ) alkanoyl;  
 R 3  is independently H or methyl;  
 R 4  is H, (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl, vinyl or 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl; or R 4  and R 1  are taken together to form a 5-9 membered carbocyclic ring;  
 R 5 , when B is C(Q), is formyl, acetyl, pivaloyl, propionyl, acryloyl, hydroxyacetyl, 3-hydroxypropionyl, hydroxymethyl, 1-hydroxyethyl, 1,2-dihydroxyethyl, 1,3-dihydroxypropyl or 1-hydroxyl-1-methylethyl;  
 R 5 , when B is N, is formyl, acetyl, propionyl, acryloyl, hydroxyacetyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl or R 6 SOy;  
 Z is methylene, ethylene, n-propylene, tetramethylene, vinylene or ethynylene;  
 Q is H, chloro, bromo, methyl, phenyl or substituted phenyl;  
 R 6  is methyl, ethyl, propyl or isopropyl; and  
 y is 1 or 2; and  
   b. an amount of a bone anabolic agent, a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said agent or said prodrug.    
     
     
         39 . A method of  claim 38  wherein said anabolic agent in component b is IGF-1, a bone morphogenetic protein (BMP), a prostaglandin, a prostaglandin agonist/antagonist, sodium fluoride, parathyroid hormone (PTH), an active fragment of parathyroid hormone, a growth hormone or a growth hormone secretagogue, a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said compound or said prodrug.  
     
     
         40 . A method of  claim 35  for augmenting and maintaining bone mass in a vertebrate comprising administering to said vertebrate 
 a. an amount of said compound of formula II, a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said compound or said prodrug; and  
 b. an amount of an anti-resorptive agent, a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said agent or said prodrug.  
 
     
     
         41 . A method of  claim 40  wherein the anti-resorptive agent is droloxifene; raloxifene; tamoxifen; 4-hydroxy-tamoxifen; toremifene; centchroman; levormeloxifene; idoxifene; 6-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-5-[4-(2-piperidin-1-yl-ethoxy)-benzyl]-naphthalen-2-ol; {4-[2-(2-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl)-ethoxy]-phenyl}-[6-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-benzo[b]thiophen-3-yl]-methanone; 
 3-(4-(1,2-diphenyl-but-1-enyl)-phenyl)-acrylic acid;  
 2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-3-[4-(2-piperidin-1-yl-ethoxy)-phenoxy]-benzo[b]thiophen-6-ol;  
 cis-6-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-5-[4-(2-piperidin-1-yl-ethoxy)-phenyl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-naphthalene-2-ol;  
 (-)-cis-6-phenyl-5-[4-(2-pyrrolidin-1-yl-ethoxy)-phenyl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-naphthalene-2-ol;  
 cis-6-phenyl-5-[4-(2-pyrrolidin-1-yl-ethoxy)-phenyl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-naphthalene-2-ol;  
 cis-1-[6′-pyrrolodinoethoxy-3′-pyridyl]-2-phenyl-6-hydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene;  
 1-(4′-pyrrolidinoethoxyphenyl)-2-(4″-fluorophenyl)-6-hydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline;  
 cis-6-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-[4-(2-piperidin-1-yl-ethoxy)-phenyl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-naphthalene-2-ol; or  
 1-(4′-pyrrolidinolethoxyphenyl)-2-phenyl-6-hydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline , a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said agent or said prodrug.  
 
     
     
         42 . A method of  claim 41  wherein the anti-resorptive agent is tiludronic acid, zoledronic acid, alendronic acid, ibandronic acid, risedronic acid, etidronic acid, clodronic acid, and pamidronic acid, a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said agent or said prodrug.  
     
     
         43 . A method of  claim 38  for augmenting and maintaining bone mass in a vertebrate comprising administering to said vertebrate 
 a. an amount of a compound of formula II, a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said compound or said prodrug; and  
 b. an amount of a bone anabolic agent, a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said agent or said prodrug.  
 
     
     
         44 . A method of  claim 43  wherein said anabolic agent in component b is IGF-1, a bone morphogenetic protein (BMP), a prostaglandin, a prostaglandin agonist/antagonist, sodium fluoride, parathyroid hormone (PTH), an active fragment of parathyroid hormone, a growth hormone or a growth hormone secretagogue, a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said compound or said prodrug.  
     
     
         45 . A method for treating a vertebrate which presents with kidney degeneration comprising administering to said vertebrate a kidney regenerating effective amount of a compound of formula II  
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said compound or said prodrug, wherein: 
 A is ethylene, n-propylene, α-methylethylene, β-methylethylene, α, α-dimethylethylene, β, β-dimethylethylene or oxymethylene;  
 B is N or C(Q); 
 R is carboxy, (C 1 -C 10 ) alkoxycarbonyl, carbamoyl, mono-N— or di-N,N—(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl-substituted carbamoyl or —COOY wherein Y is 1-succinimidoethyl, 1-pivaloyloxyethyl, 2-acetamidoethyl, diloweralkylaminoloweralkyl, or carbazoyl;  
 
 R 1  is H, methyl, ethyl or propyl;  
 R 2  is H or (C 2 -C 5 ) alkanoyl;  
 R 3  is independently H or methyl;  
 R 4  is H, (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl, vinyl or 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl; or R 4  and R 1  are taken together to form a 5-9 membered carbocyclic ring;  
 R 5 , when B is C(Q), is formyl, acetyl, pivaloyl, propionyl, acryloyl, hydroxyacetyl, 3-hydroxypropionyl, hydroxymethyl, 1-hydroxyethyl, 1,2-dihydroxyethyl, 1,3-dihydroxypropyl or 1-hydroxyl-1-methylethyl;  
 R 5 , when B is N, is formyl, acetyl, propionyl, acryloyl, hydroxyacetyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl or R 6 SOy;  
 Z is methylene, ethylene, n-propylene, tetramethylene, vinylene or ethynylene;  
 Q is H, chloro, bromo, methyl, phenyl or substituted phenyl;  
 R 6  is methyl, ethyl, propyl or isopropyl; and  
 y is 1 or 2.  
 
     
     
         46 . A method of treating a vertebrate which presents with low bone mass comprising administering to said vertebrate a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula II  
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said compound or said prodrug, wherein: 
 R 7  (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl;  
 R 8  is carboxy or (C 1 -C 10 ) alkoxycarbonyl;  
 R 9  is H or methyl;  
 R 10  is independently H or methyl;  
 R 11  is (C 3 -C 6 ) alkyl; or R 11  and R 9  are taken together to form a 5-9 membered carbocyclic ring;  
 G is (CH 2 ) n , oxymethylene or vinylene;  
 X is (CH 2 ) m ;  
 L is ethylene, vinylene or ethynylene;  
 n is 0 or 2; and  
 m is 1, 3 or 4; provided that the sum of chain-forming elements in G and X is limited to either 3 or 4.  
 
     
     
         47 . A method of  claim 46  wherein osteoporosis, osteotomy, childhood idiopathic bone loss or bone loss associated with periodontitis is treated.  
     
     
         48 . A method of  claim 47  wherein osteoporosis is treated in a human.  
     
     
         49 . A method of  claim 48  wherein glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis, hyperthyroidism-induced osteoporosis, immobilization-induced osteoporosis, heparin-induced osteoporosis or immunosuppressive-induced osteoporosis is treated.  
     
     
         50 . A method of  claim 46  for augmenting and maintaining bone mass in a vertebrate comprising administering to said vertebrate a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of formula III, a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said compound or said prodrug.  
     
     
         51 . A method of  claim 50  wherein bone healing following facial reconstruction, maxiliary reconstruction or mandibular reconstruction is treated, vertebral synostosis is induced or long bone extension is enhanced, the healing rate of a bone graft is enhanced or prosthetic ingrowth is enhanced.  
     
     
         52 . A method of  claim 50  wherein a bone fracture is treated in a human.  
     
     
         53 . A method for treating a vertebrate having a condition which presents with low bone mass comprising administering to said vertebrate 
 a. an amount of a compound of formula II                          a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said compound or said prodrug, wherein: 
 R 7  is (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl;  
 R 8  is carboxy or (C 1 -C 10 ) alkoxycarbonyl;  
 R 9  is H or methyl;  
 R 10  is independently H or methyl;  
 R 11  is (C 3 -C 6 ) alkyl; or R 11  and R 9  are taken together to form a 5-9 membered carbocyclic ring;  
 G is (CH 2 ) n , oxymethylene or vinylene;  
 X is (CH 2 ) m ;  
 L is ethylene, vinylene or ethynylene;  
 n is 0 or 2; and  
 m is 1, 3 or 4; provided that the sum of chain-forming elements in G and X is limited to either 3 or 4; and  
   b. an amount of an anti-resorptive agent, a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said compound or said prodrug.    
     
     
         54 . A method of  claim 53  wherein the anti-resorptive agent is droloxifene; raloxifene; tamoxifen; 4-hydroxy-tamoxifen; toremifene; centchroman; levormeloxifene; idoxifene; 6-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-5-[4-(2-piperidin-1-yl-ethoxy)-benzyl]-naphthalen-2-ol; {4-[2-(2-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl)-ethoxy]-phenyl}-[6-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-benzo[b]thiophen-3-yl]-methanone; 
 3-(4-(1,2-diphenyl-but-1-enyl)-phenyl)-acrylic acid;  
 2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-3-[4-(2-piperidin-1-yl-ethoxy)-phenoxy]-benzo[b]thiophen-6-ol;  
 (-)-cis-6-phenyl-5-[4-(2-pyrrolidin-1-yl-ethoxy)-phenyl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-naphthalene-2-ol;  
 cis-6-phenyl-5-[4-(2-pyrrolidin-1-yl-ethoxy)-phenyl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-naphthalene-2-ol;  
 cis-1-[6′-pyrrolodinoethoxy-3′-pyridyl]-2-phenyl-6-hydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene;  
 1-(4′-pyrrolidinoethoxyphenyl)-2-(4″-fluorophenyl)-6-hydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline;  
 cis-6-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-[4-(2-piperidin-1-yl-ethoxy)-phenyl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-naphthalene-2-ol; or  
 1-(4′-pyrrolidinolethoxyphenyl)-2-phenyl-6-hydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline, a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said agent or said prodrug.  
 
     
     
         55 . A method of  claim 53  wherein the anti-resorptive agent is, tiludronic acid, zoledronic acid, alendronic acid, ibandronic acid, risedronic acid, etidronic acid, clodronic acid, and pamidronic acid, a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said agent or said prodrug.  
     
     
         56 . A method for treating a vertebrate which presents with low bone mass comprising administering to said vertebrate 
 a. an amount of a compound of formula III                          a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said compound or said prodrug, wherein: 
 R 7  is (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl;  
 R 8  is carboxy or (C 1 -C 10 ) alkoxycarbonyl;  
 R 9  is H or methyl;  
 R 10  is independently H or methyl;  
 R 11  is (C 3 -C 6 ) alkyl; or R 11  and R 9  are taken together to form a 5-9 membered carbocyclic ring;  
 G is (CH 2 ) n , oxymethylene or vinylene;  
 X is (CH 2 ) m ;  
 L is ethylene, vinylene or ethynylene;  
 n is 0 or2; and  
 m is 1, 3 or 4; provided that the sum of chain-forming elements in G and X is limited to either 3 or 4; and  
   b. an amount of a bone anabolic agent, a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said agent or said prodrug.    
     
     
         57 . A method of  claim 56  wherein said anabolic agent in component b is IGF-1, a bone morphogenetic protein (BMP), a prostaglandin, a prostaglandin agonist/antagonist, sodium fluoride, parathyroid hormone (PTH), an active fragment of parathyroid hormone, a growth hormone or a growth hormone secretagogue, a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said compound or said prodrug.  
     
     
         58 . A method of  claim 53  for augmenting and maintaining bone mass in a vertebrate comprising administering to said vertebrate 
 a. an amount of a compound of formula III, a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said compound or said prodrug; and  
 b. an amount of an anti-resorptive agent, a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said agent or said prodrug.  
 
     
     
         59 . A method of  claim 58  wherein the anti-resorptive agent is droloxifene; raloxifene; tamoxifen; 4-hydroxy-tamoxifen; toremifene; centchroman; levormeloxifene; idoxifene; 6-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-5-[4-(2-piperidin-1-yl-ethoxy)-benzyl]-naphthalen-2-ol; {4-[2-(2-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl)-ethoxy]-phenyl}-[6-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-benzo[b]thiophen-3-yl]-methanone; 
 3-(4-(1,2-diphenyl-but-1-enyl)-phenyl)-acrylic acid;  
 2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-3-[4-(2-piperidin-1-yl-ethoxy)-phenoxy]-benzo[b]thiophen-6-ol;  
 (-)-cis-6-phenyl-5-[4-(2-pyrrolidin-1-yl-ethoxy)-phenyl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-naphthalene-2-ol;  
 cis-6-phenyl-5-[4-(2-pyrrolidin-1-yl-ethoxy)-phenyl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-naphthalene-2-ol;  
 cis-1-[6′-pyrrolodinoethoxy-3′-pyridyl]-2-phenyl6-hydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene;  
 1-(4′-pyrrolidinoethoxyphenyl)-2-(4″-fluorophenyl)-6-hydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline;  
 cis-6-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-[4-(2-piperidin-1-yl-ethoxy)-phenyl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-naphthalene-2-ol; or  
 1-(4′-pyrrolidinolethoxyphenyl)-2-phenyl-6-hydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline, a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said agent or said prodrug.  
 
     
     
         60 . A method of  claim 58  wherein the anti-resorptive agent is, tiludronic acid, zoledronic acid, alendronic acid, ibandronic acid, risedronic acid, etidronic acid, clodronic acid, and pamidronic acid, a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said agent or said prodrug.  
     
     
         61 . A method of  claim 56  for augmenting and maintaining bone mass in a vertebrate comprising administering to said vertebrate 
 a. an amount of a compound of formula III, a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said compound or said prodrug; and  
 b. an amount of a bone anabolic agent, a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said agent or said prodrug.  
 
     
     
         62 . A method of  claim 61  wherein said anabolic agent in component b is IGF-1, a bone morphogenetic protein (BMP), a prostaglandin, a prostaglandin agonist/antagonist, sodium fluoride, parathyroid hormone (PTH), an active fragment of parathyroid hormone, a growth hormone or a growth hormone secretagogue, a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said compound or said prodrug.  
     
     
         63 . A method for treating a vertebrate which presents with kidney degeneration comprising administering to said vertebrate a kidney regenerating effective amount of a compound of formula III  
       
         
           
           
               
               
           
         
       
       a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said compound or said prodrug, wherein: 
 R 7  is (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl;  
 R 8  is carboxy or (C 1 -C 10 ) alkoxycarbonyl;  
 R 9  is H or methyl;  
 R 10  is independently H or methyl;  
 R 11  is (C 3 -C 6 ) alkyl; or R 11  and R 9  are taken together to form a 5-9 membered carbocyclic ring;  
 G is (CH 2 ) n, , oxymethylene or vinylene;  
 X is (CH 2 ) m ;  
 L is ethylene, vinylene or ethynylene;  
 n is 0 or 2; and  
 m is 1, 3 or 4; provided that the sum of chain-forming elements in G and X is limited to either 3 or 4.  
 
     
     
         64 . A pharmaceutical composition which comprises an amount of a compound of  claim 1 , a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said compound or said prodrug and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent.  
     
     
         65 . A pharmaceutical composition of  claim 64  for the treatment of osteoporosis wherein the amount is an osteoporosis treating amount.  
     
     
         66 . A pharmaceutical composition of  claim 64  for the augmentation of bone mass which comprises a bone mass augmenting amount of said compound, a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said compound or said prodrug and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent.  
     
     
         67 . A pharmaceutical composition of  claim 66  for the treatment of a bone fracture which comprises a bone fracture treating amount of said compound, prodrug thereof, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said compound or said prodrug.  
     
     
         68 . A pharmaceutical composition of  claim 64  for the treatment of a condition which presents with low bone mass in a mammal which comprises a low bone mass condition treating amount of said compound, a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said compound or said prodrug and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent.  
     
     
         69 . A pharmaceutical composition comprising: 
 a. an amount of a compound of  claim 1 , a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said compound or said prodrug;    b. an amount of an anti-resorptive agent, a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said agent or said prodrug; and    C. a pharmaceutical carrier or diluent.    
     
     
         70 . A pharmaceutical composition of  claim 69  wherein the anti-resorptive agent is droloxifene; raloxifene; tamoxifen; 4-hydroxy-tamoxifen; toremifene; centchroman; levormeloxifene; idoxifene; 6-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-5-(4-(2-piperidin-1-yl-ethoxy)-benzyl)-naphthalen-2-ol; (4-(2-(2-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl)-ethoxy)-phenyl)-(6-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-benzo[b]thiophen-3-yl)-methanone; 
 3-(4-(1,2-diphenyl-but-1-enyl)-phenyl)-acrylic acid;  
 2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-3-[4-(2-piperidin-1-yl-ethoxy)-phenoxy]-benzo[b]thiophen-6-ol;  
 cis-6-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-5-(4-(2-piperidin-1-yl-ethoxy)-phenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-naphthalene-2-ol;  
 (-)-cis-6-phenyl-5-(4-(2-pyrrolidin-1-yl-ethoxy)-phenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-naphthalene2-ol;  
 cis-6-phenyl-5-(4-(2-pyrrolidin-1-yl-ethoxy)-phenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-naphthalene-2-ol;  
 cis-1-(6′-pyrrolodinoethoxy-3′-pyridyl)-2-phenyl6-hydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene;  
 1-(4′-pyrrolidinoethoxyphenyl)-2-(4″-fluorophenyl)-6-hydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline;  
 cis-6-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-(4-(2-piperidin-1-yl-ethoxy)-phenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-naphthalene-2-ol; or  
 1-(4′-pyrrolidinolethoxyphenyl)-2-phenyl-6-hydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline, a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said agent or said prodrug.  
 
     
     
         71 . A pharmaceutical composition of  claim 69  wherein the anti-resorptive agent is tiludronic acid, alendronic acid, zoledronic acid, ibandronic acid, risedronic acid, etidronic acid, clodronic acid, and pamidronic acid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.  
     
     
         72 . A kit comprising: 
 a. an amount of a compound of  claim 1 , a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said compound or said salt in a first unit dosage form;    b. an amount of an anti-resorptive agent, a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said agent or said prodrug and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or diluent in a second unit dosage form; and    c. container means for containing said first and second dosage forms.    
     
     
         73 . A kit of  claim 72  wherein the anti-resorptive agent is droloxifene; raloxifene; tamoxifen; 4-hydroxy-tamoxifen; toremifene; centchroman; levormeloxifene; idoxifene; 6-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-5-(4-(2-piperidin-1-yl-ethoxy)-benzyl)-naphthalen-2-ol; (4-(2-(2-aza-bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-yl)-ethoxy)-phenyl)-(6-hydroxy-2-(4-hydroxy-phenyl)-benzo[b]thiophen-3-yl)-methanone; 
 3-(4-(1,2-diphenyl-but-1-enyl)-phenyl)-acrylic acid;  
 2-(4-methoxy-phenyl)-3-[4-(2-piperidin-1-yl-ethoxy)-phenoxy]-benzo[b]thiophen-6-ol;  
 cis-6-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-5-(4-(2-piperidin-1-yl-ethoxy)-phenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-naphthalene-2-ol;  
 (-)-cis-6-phenyl-5-(4-(2-pyrrolidin-1-yl-ethoxy)-phenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-naphthalene-2-ol;  
 cis-6-phenyl-5-(4-(2-pyrrolidin-1-yl-ethoxy)-phenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-naphthalene-2-ol;  
 cis-1-(6′-pyrrolodinoethoxy-3′-pyridyl)-2-phenyl6-hydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene;  
 1-(4′-pyrrolidinoethoxyphenyl)-2-(4″-fluorophenyl)-6-hydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline;  
 cis-6(4-hydroxyphenyl)-5-(4-(2-piperidin-1-yl-ethoxy)-phenyl)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-naphthalene-2-ol; or  
 1-(4′-pyrrolidinolethoxyphenyl)-2-phenyl-6-hydroxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline, a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said agent or said prodrug.  
 
     
     
         74 . A kit of 72 wherein the anti-resorptive agent is tiludronic acid, alendronic acid, zoledronic acid, ibandronic acid, risedronic acid, etidronic acid, clodronic acid, and pamidronic acid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.  
     
     
         75 . A pharmaceutical composition comprising: 
 a. an amount of a compound of  claim 1 , a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said compound or said drug;    b. an amount of another bone anabolic agent, a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said agent or said prodrug; and    c. a pharmaceutical carrier or diluent.    
     
     
         76 . A The pharmaceutical composition of  claim 75  wherein said bone anabolic agent in component b is IGF-1, a bone morphogenetic protein, prostaglandin, a prostaglandin agonist/antagonist, sodium fluoride, parathyroid hormone (PTH), an active fragment or fragments of parathyroid hormone, a growth hormone or a growth hormone secretagogue, a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said agent or said prodrug.  
     
     
         77 . A kit comprising: 
 a. an amount of a compound of  claim 1 , a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said compound or said prodrug in a first unit dosage form;    b. an amount of another anabolic agent, a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said agent or said prodrug in a second unit dosage form; and    c. container means for containing said first and second dosage forms.    
     
     
         78 . A kit of  claim 77  wherein said bone anabolic agent in component b is IGF-1, a bone morphogenetic protein, a prostaglandin, a prostaglandin agonist/antagonist, sodium fluoride, parathyroid hormone (PTH), an active fragment or fragments of parathyroid hormone, a growth hormone or a growth hormone secretagogue, a prodrug thereof or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said agent or said prodrug.