US2002162637A1PendingUtilityA1

Absorbent and time release material

Priority: Oct 15, 1998Filed: Apr 13, 2001Published: Nov 7, 2002
Est. expiryOct 15, 2018(expired)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
Inventors:D. Manner
B01J 20/3021B01J 20/28033C09K 17/16B01J 2220/4875B01J 2220/4825B01J 20/28035C09K 21/14B01J 20/28016C09K 3/185B01J 20/3242B01J 2220/4812B01J 20/28023B01J 20/3035C09K 3/32B01J 20/3206B01J 2220/4831B01J 20/24C09K 17/32
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Claims

Abstract

An absorbent and time release material formed from a dried pulp impregnated with an impregnating substance such as wax or oil, that is ground to a powder or pellet form. The material can be used to suppress fires, reclaim land, retain water, provide traction on slippery surfaces, and enhance or replace soil mixes.

Claims

exact text as granted — not AI-modified
We claim:  
     
         1 . A method of manufacturing an absorbent and time release material comprising the steps of: 
 providing a pulp from a fibrous material;    forming said pulp into a block;    drying said block in a controlled atmosphere;    impregnating said dried block with a preselected substance;    grinding said impregnated block to form a powdered material    
     
     
         2 . A method according to  claim 1 , wherein said pulp comprises cloth fibers.  
     
     
         3 . A method according to  claim 1 , wherein said pulp comprises cellulose fibers.  
     
     
         4 . A method according to  claim 3 , wherein said cellulose fibers are dried paper pulp.  
     
     
         5 . A method according to  claim 3 , wherein said cellulose fibers are short strand wood fibers.  
     
     
         6 . A method according to  claim 3 . wherein said cellulose fibers are long strand wood fibers.  
     
     
         7 . A method according to  claim 3 , wherein said cellulose fibers are wood fibers from the processing of wood fiber fluff.  
     
     
         8 . A method according to  claim 1 , wherein said substance is selected from the group comprising paraffin wax, beeswax, wax derived from animal products and wax derived from vegetable products.  
     
     
         9 . A method according to  claim 1 , wherein said substance is selected from the group comprising petroleum wax, motor oil and grease.  
     
     
         10 . A method according to  claim 1 , wherein said pulp includes powdered material selected from one or more of the following waste material: railway ties, telephone poles, creosote, powdered coal, calcium oxalare-solids, krofta fines, or bark.  
     
     
         11 . An absorbent and time release material produced according to the method of  claim 1 .  
     
     
         12 . A material according to  claim 11  used for suppressing fires.  
     
     
         13 . A material according to  claim 11  used for land reclamation.  
     
     
         14 . A material according to  claim 11  used for soil enhancement.  
     
     
         15 . A material according to  claim 11  used as a traction agent.  
     
     
         16 . A material according to  claim 11  used to recover petroleum products resulting from a spill.

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