Resin composition and usage thereof

Abstract

A resin composition comprising (A) a polyolefin resin, (B) a vinyl alcohol copolymer and (C′) a block copolymer composed of a polymer block of an aromatic vinyl compound and an isobutylenic polymer block, the weight ratio of (A) to (B) ranging from 100/10 to 100/1000 and the weight ratio of (C′) to [(A)+(B)] ranging from 5/100 to 1000/100 is a flexible resin material having high gas barrier properties, good heat resistance and good moldability or formability so that it is useful as a material for various molded or formed articles. In addition, a closure (cap, stopper or the like) for containers or a sealing element (packing element) for the closure for containers which is formed of a resin composition comprising (A) a polyolefin resin, (B) a vinyl alcohol copolymer and (C) an elastomer, the weight ratio of (A) to (B) ranging from 100/10 to 100/1000 and the weight ratio of (C) to [(A)+(B)] ranging from 5/100 to 100/100 has good hermetical sealing properties and good mountability onto (or within) a container and is also excellent in the long-term shelf stability of contents.

What is claimed is:  
     
         1 . A resin composition, 
 (1) which comprises as principal components (A) a polyolefin resin, (B) a vinyl alcohol copolymer and (C′) a block copolymer composed of a polymer block of an aromatic vinyl compound and an isobutylenic polymer block;    (2) said component (B) being contained in an amount of 10 to 1000 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the component (A) and said component (C′) being contained in an amount of 5 to 1000 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight, in total, of the components (A) and (B).    
     
     
         2 . A resin composition, 
 (1) which comprises as principal components (A) a polyolefin resin, (B) a vinyl alcohol copolymer and (C′) a block copolymer composed of a polymer block of an aromatic vinyl compound and an isobutylenic polymer block;    (2) wherein said component (B) is contained in an amount of 10 to 1000 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the component (A) and the component (C′) is contained in an amount of 5 to 1000 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight, in total, of the components (A) and (B);    (3) said resin composition being prepared by mixing said components (A), (B) and (C′) under melting conditions; and    (4) said resin composition satisfying the following conditions: [a]>[b] and [c′] >[b], supposing that the melt viscosities of the components (A), (B) and (C′) are represented by [a], [b] and [c′], respectively as measured at the same temperature under said melting conditions and at a shear rate of 100 sec −1 .    
     
     
         3 . A molded or formed article composed of a resin composition as claimed in  claim 1  or  2 .  
     
     
         4 . A closure, 
 (1) which is a closure for a container, and    (2) wherein at least a sealing element thereof is formed of a resin composition comprising as principal components (A) a polyolefin resin, (B) a vinyl alcohol copolymer and (C) an elastomer, said component (B) being contained in an amount of 10 to 1000 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the component (A) and said component (C) being contained in an amount of 5 to 100 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight, in total, of the components (A) and (B).    
     
     
         5 . A closure, 
 (1) which is a closure for a container,    (2) wherein at least a sealing element thereof is formed of a resin composition comprising as principal components (A) a polyolefin resin, (B) a vinyl alcohol copolymer and (C) an elastomer; said component (B) being contained in an amount of 10 to 1000 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the component (A) and the component (C) being contained in an amount of 5 to 100 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight, in total, of the components (A) and (B); said resin composition being prepared by mixing said components (A), (B) and (C) under melting conditions; said resin composition satisfying the following conditions: [a]>[b] and [c]>[b], supposing that the melt viscosities of the components (A), (B) and (C) are represented by [a], [b] and [c], respectively as measured at the same temperature under said melting conditions and at a shear rate of 100 sec −1 .    
     
     
         6 . A sealing element, 
 (1) which is a sealing element for a closure for a container; and    (2) is formed of a resin composition comprising as principal components (A) a polyolefin resin, (B) a vinyl alcohol copolymer and (C) an elastomer; said component (B) being contained in an amount of 10 to 1000 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the component (A) and said component (C) being contained in an amount of 5 to 100 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight, in total, of the components (A) and (B).    
     
     
         7 . A sealing element, 
 (1) which is a sealing element for a closure for a container; and    (2) is formed of a resin composition, which comprises as principal components (A) a polyolefin resin, (B) a vinyl alcohol copolymer and (C) an elastomer, said component (B) being contained in an amount of 10 to 1000 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the component (A) and said component (C) being contained in an amount of 5 to 100 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight, in total, of the components (A) and (B), is prepared by mixing said components (A), (B) and (C) under melting conditions, and satisfies the following conditions: [a]>[b] and [c]>[b], supposing that the melt viscosities of the components (A), (B) and (C) are represented by [a], [b] and [c], respectively as measured at the same temperature under said melting conditions and at a shear rate of 100 sec −1 .