Expandable intraluminal graft

Abstract

A plurality of expandable and deformable intraluminal vascular grafts are expanded within a blood vessel by an angioplasty balloon associated with a catheter to dilate and expand the lumen of a blood vessel. The grafts may be thin-walled tubular members having a plurality of slots disposed substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the tubular members, and adjacent grafts are flexibly connected by a single connector member disposed substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the tubular members.

1 . An expandable intraluminal vascular graft, comprising: 
 a plurality of thin-walled tubular members, each having first and second ends and a wall surface disposed between the first and second ends, the wall surface having a substantially uniform thickness and a plurality of slots formed therein, the slots being disposed substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of each tubular member;    a single connector member being disposed between adjacent tubular members to flexibly connect adjacent tubular members, the single connector member being disposed in a substantially parallel relationship with respect to the longitudinal axis of the tubular members and coplanar with each tubular member.    each tubular member having a first diameter which permits intraluminal delivery of the tubular members into a body passageway having a lumen; and    the tubular members having a second, expanded and deformed diameter, upon the application from the interior of the tubular members of a radially, outwardly extending force, which second diameter is variable and dependent upon the amount of force applied to the tubular members, whereby the tubular members may be expanded and deformed to expand the lumen of the body passageway.    
     
     
         2 . The expandable intraluminal graft of  claim 1 , wherein the single connector member is a thin-walled, elongate bar member, coplanar with adjacent tubular members.  
     
     
         3 . The expandable intraluminal graft of  claim 1 , wherein a first connector member is disposed between the second end of a first tubular member and the first end of a second tubular member; a second connector member is disposed between the second end of the second tubular member and the first end of a third tubular member, the first and second connector members being angularly offset from one another with respect to the longitudinal axis of the tubular members.  
     
     
         4 . An expandable prosthesis for a body passageway, comprising: 
 a plurality of thin-walled tubular members, each having first and second ends and a wall surface disposed between the first and second ends, the wall surface having a substantially uniform thickness and a plurality of slots formed therein, the slots being disposed substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of each tubular member;    a single connector member being disposed between adjacent tubular members to flexibly connect adjacent tubular members, the single connector member being disposed in a substantially parallel relationship with respect to the longitudinal axis of the tubular members and coplanar with each tubular member;    each tubular member having a first diameter which permits intraluminal delivery of the tubular members into a body passageway having a lumen; and    the tubular members having a second, expanded and deformed diameter, upon the application from the interior of the tubular members, of a radially, outwardly extending force, which second diameter is variable and dependent upon the amount of force applied to the tubular member, whereby the tubular member may be expanded and deformed to expand the lumen of the body passageway.    
     
     
         5 . The expandable prosthesis of  claim 4 , wherein the single connector member is a thin-walled, elongate bar member, coplanar with adjacent tubular members.  
     
     
         6 . The expandable prosthesis of  claim 4 , wherein a first connector member is disposed between the second end of a first tubular member and the first end of a second tubular member; a second connector member is disposed between the second end of the second tubular member and the first end of a third tubular member, the first and second connector members being angularly offset from one another with respect to the longitudinal axis of the tubular members.