Method and device for glass nail files
Abstract
A glass nail file device and method for making a glass nail file wherein the glass nail file includes a glass-like substrate, a permanent grinding surface formed in at least a part of at least one surface by a chemical etching process and a handle defined by the substrate. The process of making glass nail files includes providing a glass or glass like substrate, chemically etching at least a portion of at least one surface using a solution that includes dissolved salts or some other aqueous solution of hydrogen fluoride that facilitates an ionic exchange between the solution and glass substrate.
Claims
exact text as granted — not AI-modifiedWhat is claimed is:
1 . A process for making glass nail files, said process comprising the steps of:
(a) obtaining a substrate comprising a glass material and having a top surface and a bottom surface; (b) chemically etching at least a portion of one of said surfaces to create a rough finish on said surface; and (c) facilitating hardening of said elongated substrate to increase the rigidity and durability of said elongated substrate.
2 . A process as recited in claim 1 , wherein said step of facilitating hardening comprises:
thermally treating said elongated substrate at at least one predetermined temperature.
3 . A process as recited in claim 2 , wherein said step of thermally treating comprises:
heating said substrate at a first temperature and then cooling said substrate at a second temperature.
4 . A process as recited in claim 1 , wherein said step of chemically etching comprises:
soaking said substrate in a solution that facilitates an ionic exchange of ions contained in said glass material with ions released by said solution.
5 . A process as recited in claim 4 , wherein said solution comprises dissolved salts that facilitate an ionic exchange of ions contained in said glass material with ions released by said solution.
6 . A process as recited in claim 4 , wherein said solution comprises potassium.
7 . A process as recited in claim 1 , wherein said solution comprises hydrofluoric acid and facilitates an ionic exchange of ions contained in said glass material with ions released by said solution.
8 . A process as recited in claim 1 , wherein said grinding surface comprises a substantially uniformly rough finish devoid of sharp edges so as to define a relatively soft grinding surface.
9 . A process as recited in claim 4 , further comprising the step of:
protecting said substrate from said solution in at least one section where a grinding surface is undesirable.
10 . A process as recited in claim 1 , further comprising the step of:
forming an elongated substrate comprising said glass material.
11 . A process as recited in claim 1 , further comprising the step of:
forming a handle from said substrate.
12 . A process as recited in claim 11 , wherein said handle forming step comprises:
protecting at least one predetermined section of said substrate in a manner that isolates said section from said step of chemically etching.
13 . A process as recited in claim 11 , wherein said handle forming step comprises:
affixing a rigid sleeve extension to one end of said substrate so as to cover at least a portion of said end.
14 . A process as recited in claim 13 , wherein said handle forming step further comprises:
providing a removable sleeve that mates with said sleeve extension to substantially conceal said substrate above said sleeve extension.
15 . A process as recited in claim 1 , further comprising the step of:
providing a sleeve for removably inserting said substrate to protect said substrate during periods of non-use.
16 . A process as recited in claim 1 , further comprising the step of:
forming a pictorial indicia on said substrate.
17 . A process as recited in claim 16 , wherein said step of forming a pictorial indicia comprises:
sand blasting said substrate to form said indicia on said substrate.
18 . A process as recited in claim 16 , wherein said step of forming a pictorial indicia comprises:
engraving said substrate to form said indicia on said substrate.
19 . A process as recited in claim 16 , wherein said step of forming a pictorial indicia comprises:
imprinting said substrate with said indicia to form said indicia on said substrate.
20 . A process as recited in claim 16 , wherein said step of forming a pictorial indicia comprises:
grinding said substrate to form said indicia on said substrate.
21 . A process as recited in claim 1 , further comprising the step of:
providing at least one color in said substrate.
22 . A process as recited in claim 1 , further comprising the step of:
forming a reflective surface on at least one of said surfaces.
23 . A process as recited in claim 1 , further comprising the step of:
forming a reflective surface on at least one of said surfaces.
24 . A process as recited in claim 1 , wherein said step of forming a reflective surface on at least one of said surfaces comprising applying a reflective varnish to said surface.
25 . A glass nail file for filing human and domestic animal nails, said nail file comprising:
an elongated substrate comprising a glass material, said substrate having a first surface, a second surface opposite said first surface, a first end, a second end and a predetermined thickness defined between said first and second surface; and a virtually permanent grinding surface defined on and by at least a portion of at least one of said surfaces, said grinding surface defining a rough finish devoid of sharp edges.
26 . A nail file as recited in claim 25 , wherein said grinding surfaces is formed by chemically etching said surface in a solution that facilitates an ionic exchange of ions contained in said glass material with ions released by said solution.
27 . A nail file as recited in claim 26 , wherein said solution comprises dissolved salts.
28 . A nail file as recited in claim 26 , wherein said solution comprises hydrofluoric acid.
29 . A nail file as recited in claim 25 , further comprising:
a handle proximal at least one end of said first and second ends.
30 . A nail file as recited in claim 29 , wherein said handle comprises a smooth section defined by said substrate wherein said smooth section is devoid of a grinding surface.
31 . A nail file as recited in claim 29 , wherein said handle comprises a rigid extension mounted to said end.
32 . A nail file as recited in claim 31 , further comprising a removable sleeve that mates with said rigid extension.
33 . A nail file as recited in claim 25 , further comprising a sleeve for removably receiving said substrate to at least partially conceal said substrate.
34 . A nail file as recited in claim 25 , further comprising at least one pictorial indicia disposed proximal at least one end of said first and second ends.Join the waitlist — get patent alerts
Track US2002066459A1 — get alerts on status changes and closely related new filings.
We store only your email — no account needed. See our privacy policy.