Proceeding for the construction of light self-supporting walls and the wall obtained

Abstract

Proceeding for the construction of light self-supporting walls, which being able to be assembled in situ as from panels previously produced, destined to the closing of spaces between ceilings and floors of buildings; this proceeding characterized because it includes the following steps: a) producing rectangular, self-supporting panels with expanded polystyrene its density being at least 20 Kg/cm 3 ; b) as from the floor of application, setting up the panels fixing its inferior borders against the floor and joining the different panels one with the other by their side borders by means of an adherent compatible with polystyrene; c) on the main faces of the set up panels apply an adherent material until its covers all the surface in an uniform way; and d) covering the main faces with a termination lining or layering.

Having thus especially described and determined the nature of the present invention, and how it can be carried out, it is declared to claim as exclusive right and property:  
     
         1 . Proceeding for the construction of light self-supporting walls, which being able to be assembled in situ as from panels previously produced, destined to the closing of spaces between ceilings and floors of buildings; this proceeding characterized because it includes the following steps: 
 a) producing rectangular, self-supporting panels with expanded polystyrene its density being at least 20 Kg./cm 3 ;    b) as from the floor of application, setting up said panels fixing its inferior borders against said floor and joining the different panels one with the other by their side borders by means of an adherent compatible with polystyrene;    c) on the main faces of the set up panels apply an adherent material until its covers all the surface in an uniform way;    d) covering said main faces with a termination lining or layering.    
     
     
         2 . Proceeding for the construction of light self-supporting walls, in accordance with    claim 1    wherein, in the step of setting up the self-supporting panels, realizing its fixation to the floor of application by means of profiles provided with wedging guides of the borders of said panels; joining the different panels by its side borders by means of adherent and wedging in the superior of said panels, similar profiles to the ones employed in the inferior borders.  
     
     
         3 . Proceeding for the construction of light self-supporting walls, in accordance with    claim 2    wherein, in the step of setting up the self-supporting panels, after wedging the profiles in the superior borders of the panels, to fix said profiles to the ceiling of application.  
     
     
         4 . Proceeding for the construction of light self-supporting walls, in accordance with    claim 1    wherein, in the step of setting up the self-supporting panels, using adherent as a fixation means, realizing the fixation of said panels to the floor of application, joining them by their side borders and fixing their superior borders to the ceiling of application.  
     
     
         5 . Proceeding for the construction of light self-supporting walls, in accordance with    claim 1    wherein, in the step of producing the rectangular self-supporting panels, realize in part of the same, opening conforming doors and windows.  
     
     
         6 . Proceeding for the construction of light self-supporting walls, in accordance, in particular, with    claim 1    wherein, it adheres one to the other a plurality of high density, rectangular self-supporting panels, forming a panel composed by a surface equivalent to the previously fixed wall.  
     
     
         7 . Light self-supporting wall, obtained with the proceeding of the abovementioned claims, in accordance, in particular, with    claim 1    wherein it includes an intermediate self-supporting main body with two adhered external layers, of which the intermediate main body is composed by a plurality of self-supporting rectangular panels joined by their lateral borders and constituted by expanded polystyrene its density being at least of 20 Kg./m 3 ; while the external layers are constituted by respective termination layering; the wall ending in an inferior border of fixation to the floor of application and in a superior border of application.  
     
     
         8 . Light self-supporting wall, in accordance with    claim 6   , wherein the superior border of termination has fixation means to the ceiling.  
     
     
         9 . Light self-supporting wall, in accordance with    claim 6   , wherein the inferior and superior borders are provided with fixation means to the floor and the ceiling, respectively, consisting in profiles with a base wall, as from which project wings, each conforming a longitudinal wedging U-shaped cavity.  
     
     
         10 . Light self-supporting wall, in accordance with    claim 7   , wherein the length of the profiles being longer than the length of the borders of the panels, the longitudinal wings of said profiles constitute retention means helping to the side union between panels.  
     
     
         11 . Light self-supporting wall, in accordance with    claim 1   , wherein it includes a plurality of high-density self-supporting panels, adhered one to the other by their side ends.