US12252592B2ActiveUtilityA1

Reactor for continuously treating polymeric material

Assignee: GREENMANTRA RECYCLING TECH LTDPriority: Dec 30, 2015Filed: Jul 2, 2023Granted: Mar 18, 2025
Est. expiryDec 30, 2035(~9.4 yrs left)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
B09B 3/40B01F 2101/2805B01F 25/43141B01F 25/42B01J 19/2415B01J 19/242B01J 19/1818B01J 2219/00761Y02W30/62C10N 2050/10C10G 1/02B01J 2523/00B01J 2208/027C10G 2300/1003B01J 2208/00831B01J 2208/00407B01J 2208/00176C10G 1/10C08J 11/16B29K 2023/06B29B 17/04B29B 17/00B01J 27/19B01J 8/0285B01J 8/0278B01J 19/245C08J 11/10B01J 8/0221B01J 2208/0084C08J 2323/06C08L 91/06C10M 109/02C08J 11/12B01J 2523/842B01J 2523/68B01J 2523/51B01J 2523/31B01J 2523/17
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Cited by
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References
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Claims

Abstract

A system for continuously treating recycled polymeric material includes a hopper configured to feed the recycled polymeric material into the system. An extruder can turn the recycled polymeric material in a molten material. In some embodiments, the extruder uses thermal fluids, electric heaters, and/or a separate heater. The molten material is depolymerized in a reactor. In some embodiments, a catalyst is used to aid in depolymerizing the material. In certain embodiments, the catalyst is contained in a permeable container. The depolymerized molten material can then be cooled via a heat exchanger. In some embodiments, multiple reactors are used. In certain embodiments, these reactors are connected in series. In some embodiments, the reactor(s) contain removable static mixer(s) and/or removable annular inserts.

Claims

exact text as granted — not AI-modified
What is claimed is: 
     
       1. A method for continuously treating a recycled polymeric material comprising:
 continuously feeding said recycled polymeric material into a system; 
 heating said recycled polymeric material in an extruder to continuously turn said recycled polymeric material into a molten material; 
 continuously depolymerizing said molten material via a depolymerization process into a first material using a first reactor; and 
 continuously depolymerizing said molten material into a second material using a second reactor, 
 wherein said first material is a first oil, and 
 wherein said second material is different from said first oil. 
 
     
     
       2. The method of  claim 1  wherein said recycled polymeric material comprises crosslinked polyethylene. 
     
     
       3. The method of  claim 1  further comprising:
 continuously purifying said first oil via a purifier system. 
 
     
     
       4. The method of  claim 1  wherein said recycled polymeric material comprises polyethylene. 
     
     
       5. The method of  claim 1  wherein said recycled polymeric material comprises polypropylene. 
     
     
       6. The method of  claim 1  wherein said recycled polymeric material comprises polystyrene. 
     
     
       7. The method of  claim 1  wherein said depolymerization process utilizes a catalyst. 
     
     
       8. The method of  claim 1 
 wherein said first reactor and said second reactor are connected in parallel. 
 
     
     
       9. The method of  claim 1  further comprising:
 continuously depolymerizing said molten material into a third material using a third reactor, and 
 wherein said first reactor, said second reactor, and said third reactor are connected in parallel. 
 
     
     
       10. The method of  claim 9  wherein said second reactor has a first dimension and said third reactor has a second dimension, wherein said first dimension and said second dimension differ such that said second material is different from said third material. 
     
     
       11. The method of  claim 1  wherein said second material is a second oil. 
     
     
       12. The method of  claim 11 
 wherein said second oil is different from said first oil, and 
 wherein said first reactor and said second reactor are connected in parallel. 
 
     
     
       13. The method of  claim 11  further comprising:
 continuously depolymerizing said molten material into a third oil using a third reactor, 
 wherein said second oil is different from said third oil, and 
 wherein said first reactor, said second reactor, and said third reactor are connected in parallel. 
 
     
     
       14. The method of  claim 13  wherein said second reactor has a first dimension and said third reactor has a second dimension, wherein said first dimension and said second dimension differ such that said second oil is different from said third oil. 
     
     
       15. The method of  claim 11  wherein said depolymerization process utilizes a catalyst. 
     
     
       16. A system for continuously treating a recycled polymeric material comprising:
 a hopper configured to continuously feed said recycled polymeric material into said system; 
 an extruder system configured to continuously turn said recycled polymeric material into a molten material; 
 a first reactor configured to continuously depolymerize said molten material into a first oil; 
 a second reactor configured to depolymerize said molten material into a second oil; and 
 a third reactor configured to depolymerize said molten material into a third oil, 
 wherein said first reactor, said second reactor, said third reactor are connected in parallel, 
 wherein said second reactor has a first dimension and said third reactor has a second dimension, and 
 wherein said first dimension and said second dimension differ such that said second oil is different from said third oil. 
 
     
     
       17. The method of  claim 1  wherein said second material is a first wax. 
     
     
       18. The method of  claim 9  wherein said second material is a first wax. 
     
     
       19. The method of  claim 7  wherein said catalyst is [Fe—Cu—Mo—P]/Al 2 O 3 . 
     
     
       20. The system of  claim 16  wherein said system further comprises a catalyst, wherein said catalyst is [Fe—Cu—Mo—P]/Al 2 O 3 .

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