Active substance for sewage treatment and dewatering of solid domestic wastes landfills

Abstract

The present invention relates to an active substance for sewage treatment and dewatering of solid domestic wastes landfills. Besides, the present invention also relates to a method for producing this active substance. More specifically, the present invention relates to use of this active substance for sewage treatment and dewatering of solid domestic wastes landfills to remove organic impurities, organogenic elements, solid and radioactive metals.

The invention claimed is: 
     
       1. A method for using an active substance for water treatment, wherein the active substance comprises an active substance composition including components that comprise from 10% to 80% of aluminum and from 0.5% to 10% of titanium, and at least one of iron, sodium, copper, tin, oxygen, and hydrogen, in any combination that provides 100% of the active substance composition, and wherein the active substance composition is provided in particles in a size from 5 to 200 microns, the method comprising:
 providing a chamber with two or more electrodes that receives fresh water or sea water; and 
 providing the components to the chamber as scrap raw materials, and dissolving the scrap raw materials in the chamber while exposing the fresh water or sea water and the scrap raw materials to high-voltage electromagnetic impulses at the two or more electrodes, 
 whereby ions of metals, oxygen and hydrogen ions are thereby combined into complex molecules in a self-maintained reaction. 
 
     
     
       2. The method of  claim 1 , further comprising, using the active substance composition to soak ions and molecules of heavy and radioactive metals or organic molecules in the fresh water or sea water, including exposing the fresh water or sea water and the active substance composition to energy of light waves in the infrared, ultraviolet and visible ranges. 
     
     
       3. The method of  claim 1 , further comprising, generating the electromagnetic impulses by a direct current power source having a voltage of from 220 volts to 5000 volts, a current strength in the impulse of from 100 microamperes to 2000 amperes, with an impulse repetition frequency of from 20 Hz to 3 kHz. 
     
     
       4. The method of  claim 1 , further comprising providing the fresh water or sea water to the chamber from a solid domestic waste landfill, whereby organic impurities, organogenic elements, solid and radioactive metals are removed therefrom. 
     
     
       5. The method of  claim 1 , further comprising, providing the fresh water or sea water to the chamber from an open water source, whereby ions of heavy and radioactive metals, organogenic elements and organic impurities are removed therefrom. 
     
     
       6. The method of  claim 1 , further comprising, providing the fresh water or sea water to the chamber from an open water source or a water-accumulating station, whereby overgrowing of blue-green and other microalgae is prevented therein.