Method to authenticate a substrate using speckle patterns and a device to perform the method

Abstract

Method to authenticate a substrate based on unique microstructure inherent to a region of interest of a substrate surface of the substrate, comprising the steps: (a) emitting photons from a light source onto the region of interest; (b) emitting ultrasound waves from a ultrasound source onto the region of interest; (c) capturing at least one image of the region of interest in one or both of the following two ways: (i) capturing a light image in the presence of ultrasound to obtain at least one captured image of the region of interest, or (ii) capturing an ultrasound echo image in the presence of IR or near IR light to obtain at least one captured image of the region of interest; and (d) comparing the at least one captured image with at least one reference in order to determine authenticity of the substrate.

The invention claimed is: 
     
       1. A method to authenticate a substrate based on unique microstructure inherent to a region of interest of a substrate surface of the substrate, the method comprising:
 a. emitting photons from a light source onto the region of interest; 
 b. emitting ultrasound waves from an ultrasound source onto the region of interest; 
 c. capturing at least one photo acoustic speckle image of the region of interest by capturing a light image from the emitted photons in the presence of the emitted ultrasound to obtain the at least one captured photo acoustic speckle image of the region of interest; and 
 d. comparing the at least one captured photo acoustic speckle image with at least one reference in order to determine authenticity of the substrate, 
 wherein step d further comprises: 
 e. extracting a plurality of specific features from the at least one captured image; 
 f. identifying the location of each specific feature; and 
 g. comparing the identified locations with reference identified locations from an at least one reference image previously taken from the region of interest and stored in a database. 
 
     
     
       2. The method according to  claim 1 , wherein step g further comprises the following steps:
 h. generating a bit map of the identified location based on the specific features; and 
 i. comparing the bit map with a reference authentication mark representing the bit map or including the bit map in encoded form printed on or near the region of interest. 
 
     
     
       3. The method according to  claim 1 , wherein the light source is a monochromatic light source. 
     
     
       4. The method according to  claim 1 , wherein the light source is a coherent or partially coherent light source. 
     
     
       5. A device for authentication of a substrate performing the method of  claim 1 , the device comprising:
 a coherent or partially coherent light source to emit photons onto the region of interest of the substrate to be authenticated; 
 an ultrasound transducer to emit ultrasound waves onto the region of interest of the substrate to be authenticated; 
 a light sensor able to capture a light image of the region of interest exposed by the emitted photons; 
 a microprocessor to operate the light source, the ultrasound transducer, and the light detector in order to capture the at least one photo acoustic speckle image of the region and to compare the photo acoustic speckle pattern of the at least one captured photo acoustic speckle image with at least one reference in order to determine authenticity of the substrate. 
 
     
     
       6. A device to authenticate a substrate based on unique microstructure inherent to a region of interest of a substrate surface of the substrate, the device comprising:
 a coherent or partially coherent light source to emit photons onto the region of interest of the substrate to be authenticated; 
 an ultrasound transducer to emit ultrasound waves onto the region of interest of the substrate to be authenticated; 
 a light sensor able to capture a light image of the region of interest exposed by the emitted photons; 
 a microprocessor to operate the light source, the ultrasound transducer, and the light detector in order to capture at least one photo acoustic speckle image of the region and to compare a photo acoustic speckle pattern of the at least one captured photo acoustic speckle image with at least one reference in order to determine authenticity of the substrate, 
 wherein the light source is switchable between visible light of a predetermined wavelength and IR or near IR of a predetermined wavelength. 
 
     
     
       7. The device according to  claim 5 , wherein the light source includes a visible LED light source and an IR or near IR LED light source. 
     
     
       8. The device according to  claim 6 , wherein the light source includes a visible LED light source and an IR or near IR LED light source.