Control valve compensation system

Abstract

A Control Valve Compensation System for producing both a pre-compensated and a post-compensated load sensing hydraulic directional control valve module, wherein both configurations use the same components except for a sliding compensating component. The Control Valve Compensation System generally includes a hydraulic directional control valve housing which is adapted to be easily-interchangeable between a load sensing pre-compensated pressure configuration and a load sensing post-compensated pressure configuration by simply removing and replacing a different compensator assembly within the housing. The compensator assembly is adapted to direct oil flow through the housing while simultaneously providing compensation for the valve function. Directional valve assemblies may be provided, with the valve assemblies functioning to provide post-compensated functions, pre-compensated functions, and mixed pre- and post-compensated functions. These directional valve functions can be re-configured in the field by simply swapping the compensator assemblies to produce the desired functionality of the end-user at that particular time.

What is claimed is: 
     
       1. A control valve compensation system, comprising:
 a valve body comprising a plurality of internal flow passageways and a plurality of work ports; 
 a selectable valve spool adjustably positioned within the valve body, wherein the selectable valve spool is adjustable between a first position toward a first side of the valve body and a second position toward a second side of the valve body, wherein when the selectable valve spool is in the first position a fluid within the valve body flows in a first direction, wherein when the selectable valve spool is in the second position a fluid within the valve body flows in a second direction; 
 a pre-compensation assembly removably positioned within the valve body, wherein the valve body is adapted to function as a pre-compensated valve when the pre-compensation assembly is positioned within the valve body; and 
 a post-compensation assembly removably positioned within the valve body, wherein the valve body is adapted to function as a post-compensated valve when the post-compensation assembly is positioned within the valve body. 
 
     
     
       2. The control valve compensation system of  claim 1 , wherein the pre-compensation assembly is parallel with respect to the selectable valve spool when the pre-compensation assembly is positioned within the valve body. 
     
     
       3. The control valve compensation system of  claim 2 , wherein the post-compensation assembly is parallel with respect to the selectable valve spool when the post-compensation assembly is positioned within the valve body. 
     
     
       4. The control valve compensation system of  claim 1 , wherein the pre-compensation assembly is perpendicular with respect to the selectable valve spool when the pre-compensation assembly is positioned within the valve body. 
     
     
       5. The control valve compensation system of  claim 4 , wherein the post-compensation assembly is perpendicular with respect to the selectable valve spool when the post-compensation assembly is positioned within the valve body. 
     
     
       6. The control valve compensation system of  claim 1 , wherein the selectable valve spool comprises a plurality of control notches. 
     
     
       7. The control valve compensation system of  claim 1 , wherein the pre-compensation assembly comprises a pre-compensation piston. 
     
     
       8. The control valve compensation system of  claim 7 , wherein the pre-compensation piston comprises a pre-compensation aperture. 
     
     
       9. The control valve compensation system of  claim 8 , wherein the pre-compensation assembly comprises a pre-compensation spring. 
     
     
       10. The control valve compensation system of  claim 9 , wherein the pre-compensation spring is biased to be open absent application of force. 
     
     
       11. The control valve compensation system of  claim 1 , wherein the post-compensation assembly comprises a post-compensation piston. 
     
     
       12. The control valve compensation system of  claim 11 , wherein the post-compensation piston comprises a post-compensation aperture. 
     
     
       13. The control valve compensation system of  claim 12 , wherein the post-compensation assembly comprises a post-compensation spring. 
     
     
       14. The control valve compensation system of  claim 13 , wherein the post-compensation spring is biased to be closed absent application of force. 
     
     
       15. The control valve compensation system of  claim 1 , wherein adjustment of the selectable valve spool reverses flow of a fluid through the valve body.